【全国百强校】黑龙江省大庆第一2019届高三上学期第三次（12月）月考英语试题

大庆高三年级上学期第三次阶段考试英语试题命题时间：2018.12本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共4页。考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的AC三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whtisthemnoingtobu?A.$5.5orard. .$13.6ortogrenons. C.$11ortordons.2.Whtisthelingoftheman?A.efltslep. .Heistirdoflistnin. C.Theworkisimportnt.3.Whtisthemnoingtodoorhisholida?A.Staythom. .Colltstmps. C.Volunterinthewst.4.Whredostheonvrstionpobblytkeplac?A.naplan. .natrin. C.narsturnt.5.WhydidntMaryslepwll?A.Shehdahedah. .Shehdastomhh. C.Shewstroubledbynoise.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的AC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。A.nTusda..OnWdnesda.A.nTusda..OnWdnesda.C.Onhursda.7.Whtswongwiththeman?A.ewshitbyalddr..Hebrokehisle.C.Hehurthisfoot.8.WhichsttemntoftheollowingisTRU?A.Teppointmenttimeisquiteittotheman..Theppointmenttimeisntquiteittotheman.C.Themanntotothehospital.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whtdoesthewomnbliv?A.Mhjongisabnefiialhobb..Mhjongcnbenddiction.C.Mhjongistooboingtopla.10.Whtaetheyoingtodonow?A.Ththirprtnrs. .ernoldardms. C.Playmahjongms.11.Whtisfoiners'hobbie?A.PlaingMhjongonl..PlaingrdgmesndMhjon.C.Plaingtheiroldrdms.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。A.Amanaer..Aslesmn.C.AlA.Amanaer..Aslesmn.C.Alenr.13.Whtisntneddforhisjo?A.Copingmahine..Wx(蜡)C.loorpolishingmahine.14.Whtsthepossiblerlationshipbetwnthem?A.Mnaerndsertr. .Frinds C.Thrndstudent.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whyisthewomnworied?A.Temehnicmihttrytooverhrehr..Thressomthingwrongwithherar.C.Goodmhnicsarenotavilble.16.Whtdoesthewomnthinkofhrmhnic?A.etaksdvntageofhr. .Heisrelible. C.Heovrhars.17.Whredostheonvrstionpobblytakepla?A.nashool. .nashop. C.naprk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whtwrethestudntsgoingtodo?A.Theywreoingtoradtheirrtilesbefoeavidomer..TheywreoingtordnwsonT.C.Theywreoingtoclebrtethewritrssiste’sbirthda.19.Whywsthewritrsonervous?A.Hehdnvrstoodbeforeavideocmer..Hehdnvrrdhisownrtilebefoeavidocme.C.Thiscmeawsdiferntfomtheonehehdonefad.20.Whtwstheritrsflinstohisclsstchr?A.Nrvous .Afrid. C.Thnkful第二部分：阅读理解（共两节2小题，每小题2分，满分4分）第一节（共1小题；每小题分，满分3分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AWriteforSiene&ChildrnHreesourgrthnetopublishnSiene&Childrn,aretmagzineforsienetehingndlrnin.WhatoSubitandWitingTips*Crtiveativities*Sussfulprorams*Problmsinlemntarysiencedutionnourrtile,sharethepltexprin,includingwhtoudid,whtwokd,ndwhtdidn’t.Whndsribingntivit,identifytherdelevlndsaftyonsidrtions.Tlluswhtourstudentswrewondringbout.Whtdidtheysaystheydidthetivit?Whtchngswilloumketotheativityinthefutur?Whndsribingasussfulprorm,ivepltedtils.Howwstheprormstu?Whywsitbeun?Whtdidourstudntsthinkofi?Withthesesugstionsinmind,oumaysoonbemongSC’spublisheduthors.AtilePsntationYourartileshouldbenomorethan2,000wods.ongrrtilesmayberturndwithoutbingrviwd.HowtoSbitSubmitatilestourbsit.Youillfirstndtosveourartilesawoddoument.Chooseourdoumntnmebsedonthetitleofourrtile,notontheuthorsnmeorshool.fouhvenyqustionsboutthesubmisionross,pleseonttMnaingEditorVlndaMaers.orquestionsboutjournlcontnt,conttEditorindaroshur.21.Whichoftheollowingcnouwiteinourrtile?A.Exprinebouttrvlingbrod..Dilyativitiesthom.C.Sussfulscincetivities.D.Sugstionsonhowtotoodgrds.22.Whtshouldbethenmeofourorddumnt?A.Themazinesname .TheuthorsschoolC.Theuthorsnme D.Tertile’stitle23.Whreshouldouhndinourrtile?A.Wedontknow .AtthemazineswbsiteC.AttheMnaingEditorsofice D.tthemgzinespanyBChristmstthemontainlinicwouldhvetowit.ThebnsbsideMryrekinrid’slinicwereruindftrahevyrin.Shehdtofindawaytothrfiveptintstothehospitlinxinton.Withanihborshlp,Mryndthenurssbuiltabot.TheynmeditAmbulan,ndonthemorningofDember30,1926,Mr,nothernurs,ndtheptintsstoffdowntherivr.Aftrsixtenwildmilesonthednerousrivr,theyrivedtthetrinstationinKrpton.Asshewtchedthetrinpullwaywithhrptintssflyonbord,Mrysmiledndwvd.Mryhdnotplanndtobeanurs.ShewstheduhtrofawealthyKntuckypolitiian.Asahild,Mrywsinfluncdbyhrfmilywhohdlwasbnoncrndboutthepoorrpopleofthestat.Whnshegrwup,Mrywsinspiredtobeanurs.Soin1925Mryhirdafwritishtrinednurssnd,withsomemoneyfomhrfmil,statedtheFrontirursingSrviceinWndovr,Kntuck.foreMryndhernursscme,ismadeso

littlemoneythttheyouldnotforddotorsormediine.Mnyhildrenhddisessndnrlyvrypersonsmalnouishedforlakoffood.MryndthenurssbuiltclinisndasmallhospitldepinthefostsofslieCount.Threwrenopvdroads,letriit,ortlephons.Ehdaythenussrodeonhosbktooutlingfrms,oteninbdwthr,tonswrllsforhlp.Theywokdhrdtokepneeontheirptints.Tothegrteulmountainpople,Mryndthenursssemedtobevrwhr.Theytrtedvrthingfomcutfinerstopnumoni(肺炎),gveshots,nddelivrdbbies.Theproudountrmenlikedthenurssbeusetheytrtedvronewithrspt.TherontierursingSrvicerw.TodaytheirNursingSrvierhsfarbeondtheKntuckymountins.MediclprossionlsfromllovertheorldetoWndovrtostudyrurlhelthcreintion.Whnthesemenndwomnobaktothironountris,theyreprpardtohelppopleinnd.24.HowdidMaryrekinridegtherfiveptientstoKrpton?A.Bytrin .Bycr C.Bywter D.nhosbak25.Whtdoestheundrlinedordmalnouished”inPrarph4mostprobblymens?A.ndnerofding .Crless C.akingnutrition D.Msterious26.WenlernfomthetextthtMaryrekinrid.A.trinedllofhrssistantshrslf.wipdoutdisssintheKntuckymountinsC.wntedtostupmorelinicstohlpthesickD.mainsagrtinfluneonhltharetoday27.Whtisthemainideaofthetex?A.Mryndothernurssproviddkindmdicalcretorurlpeopl..TherontirNusingSrvicestupmnybrnhs.C.Rurlnurssfoundrtivewastotrnsportsupplisndptints.D.Mryndhrfmilywrelwashlpfultoothrs.CTodaytropilrinforstsredisapperingfomthefeofthelob.Dspiterowingintrntionloncrn,rinfostsontinuetobedstroedtapceover80,000rsprda.Wlionsquremiles.Humntivitieshvehdnffetonmuhofthisrmainingar.Dforstation(森林滥伐)oftropilrinforstshsalobalefetonspiesxtintion,thelossofimportntosstemsrvicsndrnewblersours,ndtherdutionofcrbonsinks.Hovr,thisdstrutionnbeslowd,stopped,ndinsomessvnrvrsd(逆转).Mostpoplegreethattheproblmmustbesolved,butthemensrenotssimplesbuildingfnsroundthermainingrinfoestsorbnningthewoodtrd.Eonomi,politil,ndsoialpressurswillnotllowrinfoststoontinuetoxistiftheyarepltelylosedoffomusenddvlopmnt.So,whtshouldbedon?Thesolutionmustbesdonwhtisprtil,notpltelyidelisticnddpndsondvlopingaonsrvtionpproahbuiltontheprinipleofsustinabl(可持续的)usenddvlopmntofrinforsts.eondthersponsibledvlopmntofrinforsts,fortstorstoredmadforstlandslongwiththestablishmentofprottedrsrekeytosuringrinforstsforthelongtermbnfitstheynprvideformankind.Historicpprohstorainfostonsrvtionhvefild,sshownbytheincesdrteofdforstation.nmanyreions,losingoffforstssuntouchbleparksndrservshsnithrimprovdthequalityoflivingoronomicoppotunitisfortheurlpoor,norstoppdfostcleringbyillelwooduttrsnddvloprs.Theproblmwiththistrditionlpprohtoprsrvingwildlandsindvlopingountrisisthatitfilstodvloppropreonomicmotivesforprservingtheforst.olpoplendtheovrnmntitslfmustsefinnialrturnstoprovetheostsofmaintainingprksromeonomicativities.28.Whthasusdsomespiesxtintionintetropiclrinfosts?A.umans’dstroingthetrs..Crbonsinksbingrdud.C.akingrnewblersourcs.D.nsnotbingbuiltaoundtheinforsts.29.Whtcnbeinferdfomthepssag?A.Eonomicrturnscnmakesomediffrneinprottingtropilrinfosts..Humntivitieshavehdnfftontropiclrinforsts.C.Rinfostsmustbelosedoftobebttrproteted.D.Topiclrinfostsnbesilyprservd.30.Whtistheuthorsattitudetotropilrinforstprotetion?A.ndifernt..Puzzled.C.Doubtul.D.Concrnd.31.Whtisthepuposeofthepssa?A.Tointroduethefatoforstsdisappring..Tostrsstheimportneoftherinforsts.C.Topplforrihtwastosvetherinforests.D.Toshowthebdefftsofdforstation.Drinimaingwsoncethouhttobetooostlynddificultforwidsprduseinthedvlopingwold.utthetehnologysoonmaybevilbleinpoorountris.rinimingrtspictuesofbrintivit.tussinfrredlihtsimilrtothelihtprodudbyatelvisionrmoteontrol.rinimaingcnidentifythefistsinsofonitive(认知的)dlas,mentlproblemsinnwbonsndounghildrn.Suhhildrenouldbesufringfomapoordiet.Thetehnologyhsalongnme-funtionalnrinfardsptroscop,orfN-RS.tinvolvsplaingnxtrmelysmall,softhlmtroundabb'shd.Inrrdlihtissntthrouhtheboneprottingthebrin.thlpstoshowhtherbbiesredvlopingnomallyfortheirag.Thistehnologyisonsidrdsafrthnotherimaingmethods,inludingMRIorPETsn.Anditlsonesilymoved.Thebrinsnnrquipmntcnbeloaddintoavhicl.Helthwokerscndriveitfomvillaetovilla.ClaeElwllisaprofssorofmedilphsicstUnivrsityColleeondon.Shehlpeddvloptherltivlylowost,non-agrssiveimingtehnolog.Shesasthedvicemesursoxgeninthebloodtolernhowbbies'binsaedvlopin.Andsouusediffrntresofourbrin,oudirtoxgntothosedifrntbrinrs.Andsoifwelooktthehneinthedistributionoftheoxgeninourbrin,wenwokouthowtiveourbinisndwhtourbrinistuallyprocssin."ClaeElwllledastudyofthetstingmethodinrurlGmbi.Thebbisinvolvdwrebtwnfourndihtmonthsold.Theywerexmindthretimesovr15months.Rsrhrsnotedthebabies'retionstodiffrntimgsndsounds.ShesaspoornutritionndhildhooddisessthrtentheAfrinhildrn.Shesastheolistoidentifybbiesndingtobebttrfdorttedforhelthprblemsthtcnhrmbrindevlopmnt.32.WhtdoweknowboutthefNRS?A.tmsursoxgninthebodytolarnhwbrinsaedvlopin..tisjustlikeasofthlmtaoundabb’shd.C.tcnonlybeusdinnebornsndoungchildrn.D.tisnotonlyrlativlyhpbutlsoconvenient.33.Wht’stheminsolutiontothedisessinthebrinintheountrislikeGmbi?A.Tourntetheirdqutemdicin..Todvlopeonom.C.Toofrthirproperdution.D.Toinsuretheycntoodnutrition.34.fouuseonereaofourbrinmoreoftn,whtwilltheoxnbedirted?A.Teoxgnwillbedirtedtothatrajustlikeothrs..Theoxgenwillbedirtedtootherresroundthat.C.Theoxgnwillbedirtedtothatrativl.D.Wedontknow.35.Whichoftheollowingcnbethebsttitleorthetex?A.PoorCountrisCnAllUsefNRSNow.fNRS,ANwmaingMthodC.PoorutritionOnlydtoMntalProblmsD.rinmaingEntersfica第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MsterYourdlinsThestruglebeinsinhihshool,sometisrlir.Ddlins,ndlotsofthem,tattopileup.Atolleg,theprssuresometimesledstolastminuterushnunstisftorywork.Atwok,filingtometddlinsnsilytoufird.36 Hrereafwbstpratis.▪Assinddlinstowhtmttrs.fthetaskisn’tofhihimportnc,dontsetaspificddlin.nthiswa,ourebletokpitonourrdrforawhilewithoutflingprssurd.37Thiswillproidejustnouhprssuretoensureouetitdone.▪38 .inrd(逗留)longaftrshedroeawa.’velwas 52 tosehrulllenth.inall,Iouldseevrywllsshewlkdvry 53 withalkingstik.Theldyhdaprosthsis(假肢)!Iouldn’twtchnymorestearsre 54 me.orwks,Ihdenviedthiswomn 55 Ihdbnbletowlkthremiles!ItoldmyhusbndbouttheSt a prsonl ddline for ourslf a day or two bfoe the tulddlin.39 fou’ewokingwitharoupofpople,ddinvnmoretimetoaountforpotentialollowupsndthendforpprovls.▪Kpmunictin.40Thismenslettingothesknowwhnsomethingistakinglongerthanxpted,whnadlivrydidn’tein,whnalintisntprovidingthenessaryinfomation,tc.Althouhitmayflmbrrssingtodmitthatsomethingisnotonshedule,binghonstismuchbttrorrlivingourstrss.A.inishourpojetasrlyspossible.Whnveroufelchllngdtofinishwokontime,municte.C.utifntivityisurgnt,setadedlineimmeditel.D.Soifnthingtakslonrthnxpted,ounstillwrpitupndsubmititonim.E.uthandldprprl,dedlinsntuallyimproveproutivit..nthiswa,ou’11nvrhvetostayuplatendflstrssed.G.Planorlexiblehous.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共0小题，每小题1.分，满分3分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhnIfistmaried,weonlyhdonearorwork.Iwokdrliersohe 41 meoffndwitduntilwoktime.ntheftrnoo,Iwould 42 thethremilestohiswokplaendrturndtothr.Onedaywhilewitingforhiminther,Iswthe 43 womnIhadvrsenoffthemoviesrendrivingafncyar.ShelookdlikeizTalor.uresmade 44 ndshesmiledtm.Shewswaringablueshirtthtjust 45 hrcr.twsllIoulddonotto 46 .Thn,anicelookingmnmeandtheyleft.Sittingtheeinmyjens,Iwntedto 47 . 48 ouldsomepoplehveitl?ntheollowingweeks,itbemelmosta 49 tosehr.Shesmed 50 ndlwaswvdinabigsmile.My 51

56 ndhesidheknwherstor.othofhrparntswerekilledinanidntandshews 57 injurdtonly12.41.A.otletC.pickdD.dropd42.A.runmoveC.ovrD.drive43.A.prttiestproustC.rihstD.kindest44.A.mixtureontatC.onntionD.muniction45.A.fitmathdC.grdD.suitd46.A.staespyC.seD.lare47.A.lauh41.A.otletC.pickdD.dropd42.A.runmoveC.ovrD.drive43.A.prttiestproustC.rihstD.kindest44.A.mixtureontatC.onntionD.muniction45.A.fitmathdC.grdD.suitd46.A.staespyC.seD.lare47.A.lauhspeC.ryD.leve48.A.WhtWhnC.WhreD.How49.A.routineruleC.hbitD.must50.A.fiendlypositiveC.modestD.nrtic51.A.wondrnvyC.loveD.hrt52.A.planndlikdC.dsirdD.dided53.A.huriedlyquicklyC.lmlyD.slowly54.A.floodingdroningC.blindingD.hoking55.A.whnC.bfoeD.while56.A.ouplemothrC.ladyD.irl57.A.rrlyhrdlyC.teriblyD.slihtly58.A.dlihtfulniceC.xitdD.lucky59.A.woserterC.bttrD.wther60.A.misledingplesingC.disappointingD.intrsting第二节：语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Joingmaksouburnftndthebyhlpstolosewiht.ndditiono61. inces)metbolism(新陈代谢),jogingisnfftivewaytoburnmoreloris,62. hlpsoulosewiht.Iflorisonsumdinfoodrelessthanloris63. (spnd) duringxrisesndotherdilytivitis,ouwilllosewiht.Mnypoplehvelerndhowtolosewihtbystatingaruningprogm.Joing64. (hlp)torduestubbornft.Arunningprormnrllyhlptoutdownonthelastofourstubbornft.Chnentakealongtimetoebut65. vntual)itmksmaintiningahlthywihtsomuchesie.fousuffrfompoorapptite,jogingwillimproveourpptite.Alongwithllother66. fom)ofxrise-thehrdrouwork,themoreounedtoet

第二节：书面表达（共1题；满分25分）假设你是李华。最近一个加拿大学生代表团将来你校访问并参加你校举办的我爱中国主题周活动。请根据提示用英语写一篇欢迎词。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动内容；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。67.

(pair) ourmusclsndrfulthem.Whnoustarttorun68.

(lon)distansouwillstattottofulourbod,ndmayvnfindthatounedtoetmorefoodvryday69.

oudidwhnouwreovrwiht.Rularjogingisaoodwaytoimproveourhelthndfitnss.Younbnfitrtly70.

jogin.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题