2019高考英语词性转换常见词汇

2019动词变名词1.v+ment结尾就advertise---advertisement//advertising吵equipgovern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理commit奉献—commitment2．V+tion结尾以t,te,e或直接加ionadmit承认—admission介绍吸引力的事或人；/令人向往的地方pronounceimpresspermit允许-----permission议，暗示--suggestion写，描绘绍13．V+ance结尾，出现出4．V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingendmean----义5．V+其他乞丐位mix合物press待员succeed--behave行为，举止----behavior游-客know---knowledgeheat2arrive--名词变形容词1名词+yanger生气-----angry诚实的饿的有雾的疚的运的cloud---cloudyrain---rainysnow---snowy的亮的wind—windyedbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点的offended生气的crowded拥挤的pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/less3meaning—meaningful有意义的的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain苦的use---useless/usefulpeace和平----4．名词+able知识的ousmystery6.ce变t心的7.加的，额外的典的学的music---musical4颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的育意义的8．名词+lyfriendly9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他略的foolfreedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—high的pleasure---pleasant/pleased傲的ill形容词变副词1．形容词+lyclearly清楚地brightly明亮地地5final--finallyreally运地hard最近；近来殊的，独特的—particularlysad--sadlypolitelyslow---slowlypropermost半，大多数常地强烈地2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentlysimpleterrible---terriblypossible---possibly3.辅音字母+y变ilyhappy--happilywell身体健康的，井6形容词变名词率patience/impatiencepossibility依赖性independency独立性紧急accuracy准确性形容词变动词modern--modernizefast--fastensocial--socializeshort/shortenlength(n.)less--lessenwide--widenstrength(n.)enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize容词—副词beautycarefully7carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortunately/unfortunatelyhealthilywonder方位的词名词—形容词North---northernInthewestofChina8InthewesternpartofChina四大洲容词Asia亚洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----AfricanEurope欧洲-----EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词earlygetupanearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumpahighmountainhardahardhardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschool9straightlinegostraightalonghere知识讲解：副词(adv.)例如:quickly,y改为i再加-ly例如:happily,(b)e加-yee再加-ly例如:但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly例如:例如:usually,y)二、开音节1.aei其余都是辅音字母.we,hi等)10三、闭音节：(除外)比如apple划音节就因该是app3、重读闭音节三要素:（1）必须是重读音节；（2）最后只有一个辅音字母；（3）元音字母发短元音(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音.gin这个音节上)permit-permitting以为【常见的一些词性转换】explainv.explanationn.法解释的，神秘的)adj.puzzle人感到疑惑)puzzlementn.puzzledpuzzling人感到困惑的）incidentdisappearv.11appearancecreatecreative造力的)意人士)creationcreatureassumev.assumptionn.assumingconstructv.constructionn.constructorconstructive造上的；建设性的）occurv.occurrencepossibleadj.能性）possiblyadv.impossiblen.detective探的；适于探测的；用于探测的)journalistn.journal期刊，杂志）amazev.amazing惊奇的）amazementn.evidencen.evidentevidentlyinjuredismissn.dismissive绝的；轻蔑的，鄙视的）dismissiblelaughv.laughterenthusiasticn.enthusiast天文学astronomerastronautastronomy文空航天学）12basebasicadj.basisbasement下室existv.existing前的，现存的）existencen.mystery神秘的人或事）mysteriousadj.questionn.人问题)questionnaire)tick表示正确无误的）记号；一会儿；赊账；钟的嘀嗒声）v.出滴答声；标以记号；激怒)ticketv.staten.agreev.agreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement(n.)的)appropriateadv.appropriationhumorn.humorousanizen者)organizedhairn.hairy的)hairlessattackv.n.lengthlongv)13track监看，监测；追踪）vi.（沿着轨道前进；沿着一条路走，旅行；位于队列中）tracker者，追踪系统，纤夫)examinev.examinationn.reservationv；保留；储备)护区)strength的)strengthen信convincev.(使确信)convinced信的)convincingadj.人信服的)convinciblen.ancestorancient的)survive者)冠词》【考点不能以数目计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，前面不能用不定冠词词一般是不可数名词下列名词通常用作不可数名词:fun,advice,weather,progress,information,bread,butter,baggage,clothing,equipment,furniture,homework,juice,luggage,luck,music,milk,meat,production,permission,rubber,rice,souItcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.它把乐趣和复杂的概念结合在一起。集体名词：以单数形式出现，但实际为复数14单词本身就是复数，不能说成aaacattle但是可以说成aaaheadofcattle（剪子）、trafficApairofsuitsofclothes有些固定搭配中的名词通常用复数。如:havewordswith候,in衫褴褛,havegoodLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.veryofspacebetweenpeoplereducesthecostoftransportinggoods,people,andideas.”蔬菜）；忧郁）200theworksandexchangingthought.全市来自于不同高中的200【考点15thescienceof词连用。咖啡/aYoushouldneverputdrinksnearaphone.你应当永远都不要把饮料放到手机附近。当以下名词前有定语修饰时，可以用不定冠词修饰aniceagood【考点IfyouareawouldbecomeAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeopadreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000ayear.据说约翰将会有一份年薪超过60,000美元的工作。件成功的事或一个成功的人,a件遗憾的事,anTodaymoveasaa16theywouldhavehadinseparatecities.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforecognitskills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.a如:aSmith一个叫史密斯的人。Ican’ttellyouthewaytotheinthevillage.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.allofaamatterofaaonaona;givesb.aagift方面有天赋;haveagoodawordaa某种意义上说;makeaaana【考点Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.我有辆车。这辆车是红色的。Passmethebook,please.请把那本书递给我。Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.17沉默在不同文化中的意义是不同的。moon,thePacificThesimplefactisthatwe,whohavealwaysregardedourselvesassupremeintheuniverse,mabeso.rich,theliving,theLifeislikeanocean:Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.Ihiredthecarbythehour.我按小时租了这辆车。Amongtheworksandmasterworksonthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.attheatthesamebytheonthe场makethebest/mostintheinthe终theotherontheonehand...,ontheothertothe【考点Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction.18SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.萨姆已经被委任为工程部的经理来代替乔治。Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.春天是一年最好的季节。in实上forin危险中withinin惧地atat吃饭afteratat终bypaysettakepridetakecaretakeintakepartkeep...ininoncatchsightlose肥ondoharm【专题专练】1.It’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanyinlifon-goingprocess...2.Youwouldn’tthinkthatofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenoughfortherestofyouralsotrueforbuildingyourkeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.3.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwasawonder.194.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowds(crowd)roadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.5.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththeintroduction(introduce)ofelectric-poweredeandlifts.6.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofovert7.Instead,sheisadayasamodelinNewYork.8.AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.9.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,whilericehasincreonly7percent.10.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.11.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations(imagine).12.Therearealsovarieties(vary)developedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.13.Inthe1980s,electricallines(line)andleadpoisoningnearlydrovethemtodyingout.14.MakingChinesedishes(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.BlessedbytheHainanknownas“China’sofretireesescapingthebitingcoldoftheirhometown“AthomeinHarbin,itisunbearable!Butheretheclimateibida71-year-oldwomanfromthe3.extremely(extreme)coldprovinceofHeilongjiang.She4.hasmovehasbeenmoving(move)eachwintertoSanyaoverthepasteightyears.“Herebetterforourhealth.Wefindsomanypeoplefromourprovincaresurewewillnotgetbored”saidmanfromHeilongjiang.About700,000elderlypeoplecometoSanyaeverywinter,almostdoublinghalfofthesearecalled,comefromthenorthernprovincesinChina.Thein2000aspeoplebeganbuyingSanyapersuadingfriendsandfamily10.tojoin(join)them,creatingasnowballeffect.副词》【考点201.比较级句型结构Tomistallerthan凯特高。Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthan那个大三倍。IgotupearlierthanmymotherHerunsthreetimesfasterthanTheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyoftheotherriversinChina.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriver最长的河流。Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。=MikegetstoschoolearliestintheLookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。andHeisgettingtallerTheflowersaremoreandmoreHedoeshishomeworkmoreandmore21ThepatientisgettingbetterThingsaremoreandmore来越复杂了ThemorecarefulyoufewermistakesThedeeperthewateris,thecolor乙？”上下文中含有theWhichisearthortheWhohasmorebooks,LinTaoor-Doyouliketheor乙？”Whodrawsor谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？alittlegood示数量的more之前还可以加some/any/no/one/two/many/several/aLessonOneisfareasierthan比第二课容易。ThissoundisfarsweeterthanTomlooksevenyoungerthan上去比以前更年轻了。HestudiesevenThistrainrunsmuchfasterthan那辆跑的快。Ourcountryismuchricherthan2020年前富裕多了。ShedrivesstillmorecarefullythanYoumustcomealittleearlier须早点来。JackisonlyalittleThisstoryismuchmoreinterestingthan那个有趣的多。Myfather’stimeshigherthan22资比22年前高100倍WouldyoulikesomemoreHedidnoteatany22【考点Tomisthetallestinhisclass./ofThisappleisthebiggestof五个当中最大的。Arnoldisthebiggeststarfoallthemoviestars.阿诺德是所有电影明星中最大的明星LilyistheyoungestinHeisthebestteacherinIjump(the)farthestinofBeijingisoneofthelargest大城市之一。Oneoftheoldesthouseshasbeenburntinafire.最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了.all/none/noone/Whichcountryistheor哪个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？Whichistheheaviest,apig,ahorseoran哪个最重？比较。Whichseasondoyoulikesummeror你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？-Whichdoyoulikebof注意：副词最高级用在句中时，其前可以加其前一般都要加TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestYouarethethirdthinnestpersonin7.the23Theverylowest的价格【考点1.ThisrulerisaslongasJimisnotas/sotalla2.在程度副词very,so,当、十分）,（much有些、颇）等Thisisavery非常有趣的书ShespeaksEnglishveryYouareso么快It’squite天早晨相当冷TheyranquiteThisboxistooIdon’tthinkshe’sgoodenough.Theweatherlooks上去相当糟糕Ithinkyou’reratherunkind3.BThistableistwiceaslongas那张桌子的两倍长Ourschoolisthreetimesasbig4.Halfas一半”Myroomisnothalfasbig不如你的一半大5.most+形容词原级，前面用不定冠词或者不用冠词，但只有在表达感觉及意见（即主观）的形容词前用，mostHeismostThisstorybookismost书非常有趣6.as...asYoushouldcomeasearlyas24【考点1.A数+比较级+than+B2.A3.A4.A数+that+of+B5.A数+what引导的名词性从句Thisbuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimesashighasthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimestheheightofthatone.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2013.=Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2013.今年的产量是2013年的三倍。Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmucinrestaurantsasathome.美国人每人每年只吃大约15【考点则可以构成相应副词。25形容词副词amazingly令人惊奇地amazedly感到惊奇地兴趣地兴趣的embarrassed感到尴尬的confusing令人困惑的confused感到困惑的【专题专练】1.Oneof(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.2.Youneedtoreally(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.3.Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.areviewofa(long)thannon-runners.5.Ilookedquickly(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour,plentyoftime!6.Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavirprise(wse)smile.7.Atasteformeattually(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedfeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.8.Itiscertainly(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenotofallbacko