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上六个月教师资格证考试英语学科知识与教学能力真题(初级中学)(总分:150.00,做题时间:120分钟)一、单项选择题本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分。在每小题列出四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求,错选、多项选择或未选均无分。(总题数:22,分数:60.00)1.ThesimilaritybetweentheEnglishconsonants/p/,/b/,and/m/isthattheyareall
A.fricative
B.plosive
C.labial-dental
D.bilabial
√解析:本题考查辅音分类。依照辅音分类,按照发音部位,/p/,/b/,/m/都属于双唇音(bilabial);按照发音方式,/p/,/b/是爆破音(plosive),/m/是鼻音(nasal)。故本题选D。2.WhichofthefollowingisabackvowelinEnglish?
A./ə:/
B./ɔ:/
√
C./ʌ/
D./e/解析:本题考查元音分类。依照元音分类,可知/ə:/属于中元音,/ɔ:/属于后元音,/e/属于前元音。但/ʌ/比较特殊,发此音时舌头最高位置偏中后,所以有分类系统会把它归为中元音,也有把它归为后元音,考生在做这类题时要依照选择项情况灵活处理。3.Thereisonlyoneplaygroundslideinthisschool,sothestudentshavetotake(
)touseit.
A.turns
√
B.theturns
C.aturn
D.theturn解析:本题考查习惯搭配。句意为“因为学校只有一个滑梯,所以学生们不得不轮番使用”。taketurnstodosth.为习惯搭配,意为“轮番去做某事”。故本题选A。4.Outofeveryone’sexpectation,Johnsonsuddenlyreturned(
)arainynight.
A.at
B.in
C.on
√
D.during解析:本题考查介词使用方法。句意为“出乎全部些人意料,约翰逊在一个雨夜突然回来了”。与详细时间搭配介词为on。表示详细某天或某天早晨、下午、晚上等特定日期时,前面应用介词on。假如day,morning,afternoon,evening,night等表示时间名词前有形容词修饰时表示某一特定时间,也需用介词on。5.She(
)itverywellwhenshedescribedheryoungerbrotheras“brilliantbutlazy”.
A.put
√
B.made
C.assumed
D.interpreted解析:本题考查动词辨析。句意为“她把他弟弟表述成‘聪明但懒惰’,这真是说得太好了”。put有“说,表示”意思,putitverywell意为“说得很好”。make“做,制造”,assume“假定,负担”,interpret“解释,口译”。故本题选A。6.Wedon’tthink(
)possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.
A.this
B.that
C.its
D.it
√解析:本题考查it作形式宾语时使用方法。当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作动词think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等宾语时,惯用it用作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面不定式。句意为“我们认为不进行大量记忆是不可能掌握一门外语”。7.(
)thesamemistakesintheannualfinancialreportagainmadehisbossveryangry.
A.Hishavingmade
√
B.Hehavingmade
C.Hehadmade
D.Hehasmade解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“他在年度财务汇报中又犯了一样错误,这让他老板非常生气”。分析成份,句子中已经有谓语动词made,所以排除C、D。非谓语动词作主语时,动名词复合结构就是在动名词前加上它逻辑主语,其形式为:名词全部格/形容词性物主代词+动名词。故本题选A。8.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,butI(
)sobusythen.
A.hadbeen
B.were
C.was
√
D.wouldbe解析:本题考查动词时态。句意为“我原来能够告诉他答案,但我那时太忙了”。由wouldhavetold可知前半句是对过去假设;而由then可知后半句是在描述过去事实,因今后半句用通常过去时。故本题选C。9.Theuseoftheexpression“Iwon’tboreyouwithallthedetail…”includesthatpeopleusuallyobservethe(
)maximintheirdailyconversations.
A.Quantity
√
B.Quality
C.Relevance
D.Manner解析:本题考查会话含义理论。题干意思:“我不会把全部细节都说给你听”这种表示表明人们在日常交谈中通常会恪守什么准则?Quantitymaxim“数量准则”,Qualitymax“质量准则”,Relevancemaxim“关联准则”,Manermaxim“方式准则”。在合作标准中,数量准则是指:①使你说话语如(交谈当前目标)所要求那样信息充分。②不要使你话语比所要求信息更充分。故本题选A。10.Whichofthefollowingisanevaluativemoveusedbyateacherinclasstocommentonstudents’performance?
A.Initiationmove
B.Follow-upmove
√
C.Framingmove
D.Repairmove解析:本题考查课堂话语分析。题干意思:下面哪一个是教师用来评价学生课堂表现评价话步?Inititionmove“引发话步”,包含要求对方用语言或非语言形式做出反应,传达思想、事实、意见或信息等。Follow-upmove“反馈话步”,主要表现为教师对学生回答做出后续性话语,其结构包含三类话自:接收(accept)、评价(evaluate)和评论(comment)。比如“Good”“Fine”这么一些词属于反馈话步。Framingmove“框架话步”,用来表明课堂话语新一阶段开始,在语流中起着标示边界作用。比如“well”“OK”这么一些词属于框架话步。故本题选B。11.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTtypicaloftheTask-BasedLanguageTeachingmethod?
A.Problem-solvingactivities
B.Opinionexchangeactivities
C.Information-gapactivities
D.Patternpracticeactivities
√解析:本题考查任务型语言教学活动。题干意思:以下哪项活动不是经典任务型语言教学活动?任务型语言教学是指在教学活动中,教师围绕特定交际和语言项目,设计出详细、可操作任务,学生经过表示、沟通、交涉、解释、问询等各种语言活动形式来完成任务,以达成学习和掌握语言目标。依照任务定义及特点,任务型教学活动可分为处理问题型、交流意见型、信息沟等类型活动。D项“句型练习活动”属于传统教学活动,不属于经典任务型语言教学活动。故本题选D。12.Ifateachershowsstudentshowtodoanactivitybeforetheystartdoingit,he/sheisusingthetechniqueof
A.presentation
B.demonstration
√
C.elicitation
D.evaluation解析:本题考查教学技巧。题干意思:假如教师在让学生开始做一个活动前先向他们展示活动是怎样进行,那么他/她使用是什么技巧?A项“展现”,B项“示范”,C项“引入”,D项“评价”。依照题意,可知本题选B。13.Whenateacherasksstudentstodiscusshowatextisorganized,he/sheismostlikelytohelpthem
A.evaluatethecontentofthetext
B.analyzethestructureofthepassage
√
C.understandtheintentionofthewriter
D.distinguishthefactsfromtheopinions解析:本题考查语篇教学。题干意思:假如教师让学生讨论一篇文章是怎样组织,他/她最有可能是帮助他们做什么?A项“评价文章内容”,B项“分析文章结构”,C项“理解作者意图”,D项“区分事实和观点”。教师让学生讨论一篇文章是怎样组织,最有可能是帮助学生分析文章结构。故本题选B。14.Whichofthefollowingpracticescanencouragestudentstoreadanarticlecritically?
A.Evaluatingitspointofview
√
B.Findingoutthefacts
C.Findingdetailedinformation
D.Doingtranslationexercises解析:本题考查阅读教学。题干意思:以下哪种练习能够激励学生批判性地阅读文章?A项“评价它观点”,B项“找出事实”,C项为“找到细节信息”,D项“做翻译练习”。评价文章观点活动能够引导学生在了解文本基础上对文章中观点进行分析、评判,促使学生主动、主动地思索,促进学生批判性思维发展。故本题选A。15.Whichofthefollowingisadisplayquestionusedbyteachersinclass?
A.Ifyouwerethegirlinthestory,wouldyoubehavelikeher?
B.doyoulikethisstoryGirltheThumb,whyorwhynot?
C.doyouagreethatthegirlwasakind-heartedperson?
D.Whathappenedtothegirlattheendofthestory?
√解析:本题考查课堂提问类型。题干意思:以下哪个问题属于教师在课堂上使用展示性问题?A项“假如你是故事里女孩,你会像她一样表现吗?”,B项“你喜欢拇指姑娘故事吗,为何?”,C项“你认为这个女孩是个热心人吗?”,D项“在故事结尾这个女孩发生了什么?”。展示性问题指是教师已经知道答案或者答案能在相关工具中找到,用于检验学生对课文内容字面了解提问。D项属于展示性问题,而其余三项均属于参考性问题,即教师所提问题没有预设答案,目标是发散思维、寻求信息。故本题选D。16.Whichofthefollowingwouldateacherencouragestudentstodoinordertodeveloptheircognitivestrategies?
A.Tomakeastudyplan
B.Tosummalizeastory
√
C.Toreadatextaloud
D.Todopatterndrills解析:本题考查课程标准知识。题干意思:为了培养学生认知策略,教师会激励学生怎样做?A项“制订学习计划”,B项“概述故事”,C项“大声读文章”,D项“做句型练习”。认知策略是指学生为了完成详细学习任务而采取步骤和方法,同时也包含学习者加工信息一些方法和技术。概述属于加工信息一个方法。故本题选B。17.Whichofthefollowingexerciseswouldateachermostprobablyuseifhe/shewantstohelpstudentsdevelopdiscoursecompetence?
A.Paraphrasingsentences
√
B.Translatingsentences
C.Unscramblingsentences
D.Transformingsentences解析:本题考查语篇教学。题干意思:假如教师想培养学生语篇能力,他/她最有可能采取以下哪种练习?A项“释义句子”,B项,“翻译句子”,C项“整理句子”,D项“转换句子”。语篇能力就是能够依靠上下文或语境了解篇章和经过衔接连贯、逻辑联络等伎俩组织篇章结构能力,简而言之,就是能够对篇章信息进行了解、加工和再创作能力。释义句子即用英语解释或转换句子,符合题意。故本题选A。18.TheadvantagesofpairandgroupworkincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT
A.interactionwithpeers
B.varietyanddynamism
C.anincreaseinlanguagepractice
D.opportunitiestoguaranteeaccuracy
√解析:本题考查课堂活动形式。题干意思:以下哪项不是结对活动和小组活动优点?A项“与同伴互动”,B项“多样化和活力”,C项“语言练习增多”,D项“确保准确性机会”。结对活动和小组活动主要是经过组员相互交流与合作来完成任务。它们能够促进学生间互动,活跃课堂气氛。结对活动和小组活动重在交流,主要关注语言表示流畅性,会在一定程度上无视准确性。故本题选D。19.Whichofthefollowingshouldateacheravoidwhenhis/herfocusisondevelopingstudents’abilitytousewordsappropriately?
A.Teachingboththespokenandwrittenform
B.Teachingwordsincontextandgivingexamples
C.Presentingtheform,meaning,anduseofaword
D.Askingstudentstomemorizebilingualwordlists
√解析:本题考查语言知识教学。题干意思:假如教师专注于培养学生恰当地使用单词能力,那么他/她应该防止以下哪种方式?A项“教单词口语和书面形式”,B项“在语境中教单词并举例子”,C项“展现单词形式、意义及使用方法”,D项“要求学生记忆双语单词表”。在词汇教学中,教师不但要讲授单词形式,还要创设详细语境,让学生在利用中加深对词汇意义了解,掌握词汇使用方法和功效,进而恰当得体地利用词汇表情达意。记忆双语单词表属于单纯记忆活动,不能起到促进学生恰当使用词汇作用。故本题选D。20.Whichofthefollowingpracticesismostlikelytoencouragestudents’cooperationinlearning?
A.Doingaproject
√
B.Havingadictation
C.Takingatest
D.Copyingatext解析:本题考查课堂组织活动。题干意思:以下哪种练习最有可能培养学生在学习中合作精神?A项“完成项目”,B项“听写”,C项“考试”,D项“誊录课文”。依照题意,在完成项目时需要多方合作,这最有可能培养学生合作精神。故本题选A。请阅读Passage1,完成第21~25小题。Passage1
Inrecentyears,however,societyhascometounderstandthelimitationsofschoolsthatmerelysortandrankstudents.Wehavediscoveredthatstudentsinthebottomone-thirdtoone-halfoftherankorder—plusallwhodropoutbeforebeingranked—failtodevelopthefoundationalreading,writing,andmathematicalproficienciesneededtosurvivein,letalonecontributeto,anincreasinglytechnicallycomplexandethnicallydiverseculture.Sotoday,inaskingschoolstoleavenochildbehind,societyisaskingthateducatorsraiseupthebottomoftherank-orderdistributiontoaspecifiedlevelofcompetence.Wecallthoseexpectationsour“academicachievementstandards”.Everystatehasthem,and,asamatterofpublicpolicy,schoolsaretobeheldaccountableformakingsurethatallstudentsmeetthem.
Tobeclear,themissionofsortinghasnotbeeneliminatedfromtheschoolingprocess.Fortheforeseeablefuture,studentswillstillberankedattheendofhighschool.However,societynowdictatesthatsuchacelebrationofdifferencesinamountlearnedmuststartatacertainminimumlevelofachievementforall.
Theimplicationsofthischangeinmissionfortheroleofassessmentareprofound.Assessmentandgradingproceduresdesignedtopermitonlyafewstudentstosucceed(thoseatthetopoftherank-orderdistribution)mustnowberevisedtopermitthepossibilitythatallstudentscouldsucceedatsomeappropriatelevel.Furthermore,proceduresthatpermitted(perhapsevenencouraged)somestudentstogiveupinhopelessnessandtostoptryingmustnowbereplacedbyothersthatpromotehopeandcontinuouseffort.Inshort,theentireemotionalenvironmentsurroundingtheprospectofbeingevaluatedmustchange,especiallyforperenniallowachievers.
Thestudents’missionisnolongermerelytobeatotherstudentsintheachievementrace.Atleastpartoftheirgoalmustbetobecomecompetent.Teachersmustbelievethatallstudentscanachieveacertainlevelofacademicsuccess,mustbringalloftheirstudentstobelievethisofthemselves,must
accommodatethefactthatstudentslearnatdifferentratesbymakinguseofdifferentiatedinstruction,andmustguideallstudentstowardtheattainmentofstandards.
Thedrivingdynamicforceforstudentscannotmerelybecompetitionforanartificialscarcityofsuccess.Becauseallstudentscanandmustsucceedinmeetingstandards,cooperationandcollaborationmustcomeintoplay.Thedrivingforcesmustbeconfidence,optimism,andpersistence—forall,notjustforsome.Allstudentsmustcometobelievethattheycansucceedatlearningiftheytry.Theymusthavecontinuousaccesstoevidenceofwhattheybelievetobecredibleacademicsuccess,howeversmall.Thisnewunderstandinghasspawnedincreasedinterestinformativeassessmentinrecentyears.(分数:10)(1).Whatdothe“academicachievementstandards”inParagraph1referto?(分数:2)
A.Thedrivingdynamicforcesforallstudentswhoneedtosurviveinsociety
B.Confidence,optimism,andpersistencethatstudentsneedinordertosucceed
C.Differentiatedlevelsofcompetencespecifiedforstudentswithdifferentabilities
√
D.Themissionsofstudentswhowanttobeatothersintheirachievementraceinschool解析:细节题。依照关键词所在文中句子“Wecallthoseexpectationsour‘academicachievementstandards’.”可知其对应就是“thoseexpectations”所指内容。依照前面一句话“…societyisaskingthateducatorsraiseuptheboomoftherank-orderdistributiontoaspecifiedlevelofcompetence.”可确定答案为C。(2).Whichofthefollowingwouldhappenduetothechangeinmissionfortheroleofassessment?(分数:2)
A.Moststudentswouldachieveacertainlevelofacademicsuccess
√
B.Educatorswouldraiseupthebottomoftherank-orderdistribution
C.Teacherswouldhelplowachieverstobeathighachieverssuccessfully
D.Schoolswouldeliminatesortingandrankingfromtheschoolingprocess解析:细节题。依照第四段“Thestudents’missionisnolongermerelytobeatotherstudentsintheachievementrace…allstudentscanachieveacertainlevelofacademicsuccess”可知A项正确,C项错误。B项文章没有提及。依照第二段“Tobeclear,themissionofsortinghasnotbeeneliminatedfromtheschoolingprocess.”可知,D项错误。故本题选A。(3).Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“accommodate”inparagraph4?
(分数:2)
A.Adapt
B.Match
C.Accept
√
D.Understand解析:词义题。依照画线词定位到文章倒数第二段最终一句,该句包含四个小分句,采取了平行结构“must+v.”。此处accommodate有“认可,接收”意思。当它表示“(使)适应”时惯用搭配为accommodate(sb.)tosth.。故本题选C。(4).Whichismeantbytheauthorabouttheemotionalpromiseofassessmentforstudents?(分数:2)
A.Toreachaminimumlevelofachievement
B.Tobuilduptheirconfidenceinsuccess
√
C.Toenablethemtocompetewithothers
D.Tohelpthemrealizetheirgoals解析:推断题。依照题干中关键词emotionalpromise将答案锁定在第三段和最终一段。依照第三段“Assessmentandgradingprocedures…mustnowberevisedtopermitthepossibilitythatallstudentscouldsucceedatsomeappropriatelevel…mustnowbereplacedbyothersthatpromotehopeandcontinuouseffort…”以及最终一段“Thedrivingdynamicforceforstudentscannotmerelybecompetitionforanartificialscarcityofsuccess…Thedrivingforcesmustbeconfidence,optimism,andpersistence…”可推断出作者表示意思是经过评定改革,教师要激发学生自信与希望,使他们相信经过不停努力,终会取得成功。故本题选B。(5).Whichofthefollowingislikelytobethetitleofthispassage?(分数:2)
A.FormativeAssessment
B.SuccessinMeetingStandards
C.ANewMissionofAssessment
√
D.LimitationsofCurrentSchoolRanking解析:主旨题。文章一开始分析了给学生排名这种评价方式弊端,然后讲述了评价方式改革,即学校要让全部学生而不但仅是一部分学生达标。A项“形成性评价”,B项“成功达标”,D项“学校现行排名制度弊端”,三项均不能全方面地表现文章中心思想。C项“评价新使命”最适合做这篇文章标题。请阅读Passage2,完成第26~30小题。Passage2
Thesubjectofballads,booksandfilms,RobinHoodhasproventobeoneofpopularculture’smostenduringfolkheroes.Overthecourseof700years,theoutlawfromNottinghamshirewhorobstherichtogivetothepoorhasemergedasoneofthemostenduringfolkheroesinpopularculture-andoneofthemostversatile.ButhowhasthelegendofSherwoodForest’smerryoutlawsevolvedovertime?DidarealRobinHoodinspiretheseclassictales?
Beginninginthe15thcenturyandperhapsevenearlier,ChristianrevelersincertainpartsofEnglandcelebratedMayDaywithplaysandgamesinvolvingaRobinHoodfigurewithnear-religioussignificance.Inthe19thcentury,writer-illustratorslikeHowardPyleadaptedthetraditionaltalesforchildren,popularizingthemintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Morerecently,bringingRobintothesilverscreenhasbecomeariteofpassagefordirectorsrangingfromMichaelCurtizandRidleyScotttoTerryGilliamandMelBrooks.
ThroughoutRobin’sexistence,writers,performersandfilmmakershaveprobedbedtheirimaginationsfornewincarnationsthatresonatewiththeirrespectiveaudiences.In14th-centuryEngland,whereagrariandiscontenthadbeguntochipawayatthefeudalsystem,heappearsasananti-establishmentrebelwhomurdersgovernmentagentsandwealthylandowners.LatervariationsfromtimesoflesssocialupheavaldispensewiththegoreandcastRobinasadispossessedaristocratwithaheartofgoldandaloveinterest,MaidMarian.
Academics,meanwhile,havecombedthehistoricalrecordforevidenceofarealRobinHood.Englishlegalrecordssuggestthat,asearlyasthe13thcentury,“Robehod,”“Rabunhod”andothervariationshadbecomecommonepithetsforcriminals.Butwhathadinspiredthesenicknames:afictionaltale,aninfamousbanditoranamalgamofboth?ThefirstliteraryreferencestoRobinHoodappearinaseriesof14th-and15th-centuryballadsaboutaviolentyeomanwholivedinSherwood.ForestwithhismenandfrequentlyclashedwiththeSheriffofNottingham.Ratherthanapeasant,knightorfallennoble,asinlaterversions,theprotagonistofthesemedievalstoriesisacommoner.LittleJohnandWillScarletarepartofthisRobin’s“merry”crew—meaning,atthetime,anoutlaw’sgang-butMaidMarian,FriarTuckandAlan-a-Dalewouldnotenterthelegenduntillater,possiblyaspartoftheMaydayrituals.
Whilemostcontemporaryscholarshavefailedtoturnupsolidclues,medievalchroniclerstookforgrantedthatahistoricalRobinHoodlivedandbreathedduringthe12thor13thcentury.Thedetailsoftheiraccountsvarywidely,however,placinghiminconflictingregionsanderas.NotuntilJohnMajor’s“HistoryofGreaterBritain”(1521),forexample,ishedepictedasafollowerofKingRichard,oneofhisdefiningcharacteristicsinmodemtimes.
WemayneverknowforsurewhetherRobinHoodeverexistedoutsidetheversesofballadsandpagesofbooks.Andevenifwedid,fans,youngandold,wouldstillsurelyflocktoEngland’sNottinghamshireregionforatourofthelegend’sallegedformerhangouts,fromcenturies-oldpubstotheMajorOakinSherwoodForest.Whatwedoknowisthatthenotionofabraverebelwholivesontheoutskirtsofsociety,fightinginjusticeandoppressionwithhisbandofcompanions,hasuniversalappeal—whetherhe’splayedbyErrollFlynn,Russell.Croweoreven,asona1979episodeof“TheMuppetShow,”KennittheFrog.(分数:10)(1).Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“ariteofpassage”inParagraph2?
(分数:2)
A.Amilestoneevent
√
B.Atopagenda
C.Areligiousceremony
D.Aprivilegedright解析:词义题。依照画线词定位到文章第二段。该段主要讲述了在不一样时期,RobinHood形象从充满宗教色彩,到融入儿童故事,再到被搬上大荧幕经历改变。ariteofpassage所在句子意为“将Robin形象搬到荧幕上对各位导演、来说,已经成为()”。A项“一件具备里程碑意义事”,B项“一项头等议程”,C项“一个宗教仪式”,D项“一项特权”。A项最符合原文意思。(2).WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMaidMarianaccordingtothepassage?(分数:2)
A.Awomanwithagoodheart
B.AwomanRobinHoodloved
√
C.AwomanRobinHoodhelped
D.AwomanstudyingRobinHoodlegend解析:细节题。依照第三段最终一句话“…castRobinasadispossessedaristocratwithaheartofgoldandaloveinterest,MaidMarian.”可知,MaidMarian是RobinHood恋人。故本题选B。(3).WhichofthefollowinghasbeenadefiningcharacteristicsofRobinHoodsincethesixteenthcenturyaccordingtothepassage?(分数:2)
A.Areligiouscelebrity
B.Aversatilearistocrat
C.AsupporterofKingRichard
√
D.AbelovedrobberinNottingham解析:细节题。依照第五段中“NotuntilJohnMajor’s‘HistoryofGreaterBritain’(1521),forexample,ishedepictedasafollowerofKingRichard,oneofhisdefiningcharacteristicsinmodemtimes”可知,本题选C。依照第二段可知,A项说是15世纪甚至是更早时候RobinHood形象;依照第三段可知,B项说是14世纪时期RobinHood形象;依照第一段第二句话所描述时间“Overthecourseof700years”,D项也不符合题意。(4).Whichofthefollowingmethodsisusedbytheauthorinelaboratinghispoints?
(分数:2)
A.Quotation
B.Contrastandcomparison
√
C.Classification
D.Rhetoricalquestion解析:推断题。本文讲述了RobinHood作为一个有象征意义人物,在不一样时期,人们对于他真正身份和起源不一样版本介绍。作者在陈说这些内容时候,采取了对比和比较方法。故本题选B。(5).Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage?(分数:2)
A.TheRealRobinHood
B.TheFictionalRobinHood
C.TheFigurativeRobinHood
√
D.TheImaginaryRobinHood解析:主旨题。依照最终一段第一句“WemayneverknowforsurewhetherRobinHoodeverexistedoutsidetheversesofballadsandpagesofbooks.”可知,我们不能确定RobinHood是否真存在过,故A、B、D三项均不宜。C项意思是“具备象征意义RobinHood”,此标题与文章内容最贴近。二、简答题本大题1小题,20分。依照题目要求完成以下任务,用汉字作答。(总题数:1,分数:20.00)21.简述英语校内课外活动三个主要作用,列出四种活动形式,并写出教师组织课外活动三点注意事项。(分数:20.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:((1)英语校内课外活动三个主要作用:①英语校内课外活动是学生英语学习主要组成部分,能为学生语言实践和自主学习提供更大平台。②英语校内课外活动有利于激发和提升学生学习英语兴趣,帮助学生丰富语感、开阔视野、增加知识、发展智力和造性格。③英语校内课外活动有利于提升学生活动组织能力和管理能力。(2)英语校内课外活动四种形式:①英语演讲。学校可组织开展小组、班级间英语演讲比赛,激励学生主动参加,提升学生英语口语水平。②英语角。英语角为广大兴趣英语学生提供交流空间和展现自己机会,能够带动更多学生用英语交流,使人人都能开口说英语,促进学生英语学习进步。③英语墙报。英语墙报是对学生进行教育、锻炼学生组织能力主要渠道,学校能够定时组织学生设计英语墙报,分享英语学习经验,以提升其学习英语主动性。④英语短剧汇演。学校能够依照详细情况,定时组织校园英语短剧汇演,丰富学生校内课外活动。(3)教师组织课外活动三点注意事项:①要考虑学生兴趣、专长和差异性,活动要符合学生年纪特征。②活动内容要丰富多彩,组织形式要多样化,要富有吸引力③要充分发挥学生主体性和主动性,并注意因势利导。
)解析:三、教学情境分析题本大题共1小题,30分,依照题目要求完成以下任务,用汉字作答。(总题数:1,分数:30.00)下面片段选自某初中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenery
there.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometimeinthepast,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”.OK?请依照该教学片段回答下面三个问题(分数:30)(1).该教师教学有哪些优点?写出2个即可。(分数:8)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:(该教师教学有以下2个优点①讲授新课之前采取复习法巩固知识,为学生接下来学习做好铺垫。案例中教师采取循序渐进教学方法,先复习语法结构(现在完成时基本结构),再引申到语法利用(造句),以此来检验学生掌握情况,帮助学生巩固旧知。②合理使用纠错技巧,进行有针对性教学反馈,以启发引导为主,提升学生参加度。在案例中该教师采取多个纠错技巧引导学生分辨have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto,最终使学生掌握其正确使用方法。)解析:(2).该教师发觉学生表示错误时,采取了哪四种详细纠错方式?(分数:8)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:(该教师发觉学生表示错误时,采取了以下四种纠错方式①直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时,教师打断其语言训练或实践活动,对其错误给予正面纠正(说出正确语言形式,并让学生改过)。教师直接纠错时使用课堂用语通常有:Youshouldsay…./No,youshouldn’tsaythat…/Readafterme…/Payattentionto…/Oh,youmean…/Wedon’tsay…inEnglish.Wesay…等。该教师在纠正学生第三人称单数错误以及hasgoneto和hasbeento不一样使用方法时直接指出其错误“nexttimeyouhouldsay…”②重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表示中错误进行含蓄纠正,是对学生表示进行部分必定之后纠正。该方法以学生语言表示为基础,对部分成份或词语进行修正,并保持原表示意思不变。该教师针对第三位同学两次表示,首先进行了部分必定“Oh,youalsoremembertheform”,然后分别重述了其正确表示形式“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”“hehascomebackhomefromthere”。③强调法教师在纠正学生表示时有意重读或拖长犯错部分发音或用升调以表示尤其强调。比如:该教师针对学生语法错误,就对助动词单数形式has进行了着重强调。④元语言反馈法元语言反馈是指学生出现言语错误时,教师对学生错误进行技术上分析和描述,如指出词类误用、时态错误等。比如:该教师解释助动词应用第三人称单数has时说“sinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay…”)解析:(3).再列出其余两种纠错方式,并各举一例说明。(分数:14)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:(其余两种纠错方式①重复法教师发觉学生语言错误后,能够要求学生重新回答,并使用Oncemore./Pardon?/Repeatplease.等对学生加以引导。比如:T:Whatdidyouhaveforsupperyesterday?S:Ihaveaglassofmilkandsomedumplings.T:Oncemore./Pardon?/Repeatitplease.S:Ihadaglassofmilkandsomedumplings.T:That’sright.②追问法当学生没能准确回答下列问题而又未犯语法错误时,教师应激励学生继续回答,直到其做出更合理、更符合逻辑回答。比如:T:Whotoldyouthenews?S:Thesportsmeetwillbeheldinourcitynextsummer.T:Good,butwhotoldyouthenews,LilyorJane?S:Janetoldmethenews.)解析:四、教学设计题本大题共1小题,40分。依照提供信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答。(总题数:1,分数:40.00)22.设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计15分钟英语听说教学方案。教案没有固定格式,但须包含以下关键点:(1)teachingobjectives(2)teachingcontents(3)keyanddifficultpoints(4)majorstepsandtimeallocation(5)activitiesandjustifications教课时间:15分钟学生概况:某城镇普通中学七年级(初中一年级)学生,班级人数40人。多数学生已经达成《义务教育英语课程标准(年版)》二级水平。学生课堂参加主动性不高。语言素材:Hi!I’mTony:Idon’tliketogetupearly.Inthemoming,getupateight.ThenIgotoschoolateightthirty.Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatveryquickly.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attenthirty,IbrushmyteethandthenIgotobed.Maryismysister.Sheusuallygetsupatsixthirty.Thenshealwaystakesashowerandeatsagoodbreakfast.Afterthat,shegoestoschoolateightthirty.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.Afterlunch,shesometimesplaysvolleyball.Shealwayseatsicecreamafterdinner.sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkandusuallyswimsortakesawalk.Atninethirty,
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