2023年5月教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟考试试卷A卷含答案

2023年5月教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟考试试卷A卷含答案

单选题（共50题）1、Asateacher,weshouldtryto_______it_______toourstudentshowhelpfulacorrectlearningmethodis.A.get,aboutB.get;awayC.get;acrossD.get;off【答案】C2、Inalisteningclass,theteacherasksstudentstowriteabroadoutlineaccordingtotheirnoteswhicharemadeduringlistening.Whichstagedoesthisactivitybelongto?A.Pre-listeningB.While-listeningC.Post-listeningD.Practice【答案】C3、Whenateacherasksstudentstodiscusshowatextisorganized,he/sheismostlikelytohelpthem（）.A.evaluatethecontentofthetextB.analyzethestructureofthepassageC.understandtheintentionofthewriterD.distinguishthefactsfromtheopinions【答案】B4、TheheadoftheMuseumwas__________andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging【答案】D5、请阅读Passage2，完成小题。A.TheirinadequatefoodsupplyB.UnregulatedcommercialfishingC.TheirlowerreproductiveabilityD.Contaminationofseawater【答案】B6、Passage2A.wakingupintimeisessentialtotheriddingofbaddreamsB.visualizingbaddreamshelpsbringthemundercontrolC.dreamsshouldbelefttotheirnaturalprogressionD.dreamingmaynotentirelybelongtotheunconscious【答案】D7、Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"Faturetense"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalstructures.Whatistheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A8、Johnhadneverbeenabroadbefore,__________hefoundthebusinesstripveryexciting.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.so【答案】D9、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.CollectionandcollectorsB.TheevolutionofmuseumsC.ModernmuseumsandtheirfunctionsD.Thebirthofmuseums【答案】B10、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。A.TheyarefondoffootballwithoutconsideringwhichcountrytheteamfromB.TheyhavelittleconfidenceinAmericanfootballC.Theyareinterestedinothercountries'footballgameD.TheycomefromcitieswithlargeSpanish-speakingpopulations【答案】D11、Unlikesomeotherfood-capable3Dprinters,theFoodinidevice__________fromthestarttobeaspecializedfood-printingmachine.A.hasdesignedB.hasbeendesignedC.woulddesignD.wouldbedesigned【答案】B12、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Theuniversityhassetupacommitteemadeupoffaculty,staffandstudentsB.CommunicatewithstudentsabouttheimportanceofacademichonestyC.Punishthestudentswhocheatandifcheat,withnodiplomaD.Communicatewithstudentsabouthowtoachieveacademicintegrity【答案】C13、__________hermotherstartedtogotothemeditationclass,A.ItwasataboutthistimethatB.ThatwasaboutthistimeC.ItwasataboutthistimewhenD.Itwasaboutthistimethat【答案】A14、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.ItisimpossibleforthemtogetcollegeeducationB.TheycannotaffordtostudyinMontgomeryCollegeC.TheymustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeerstogethighschooldiplomasD.Theymustpaymoretuitionthantheirpeersatthestate'spubliccolleges【答案】D15、Pronunciationcoversmorethanjustphoneticsymbolsandrules.Italsoincludes___________,andallthesearenotisolatedfromeachother.A.letters,phonetictranscriptsandsoundsB.sounds,lettersandwordsC.sounds,wordsandgrammarD.stress,intonationandrhythm【答案】D16、Whenstudentsengagedingroupwork,theteachergavefeedbackaftereachgrouphadstatedtheiropinionandshowntheiroutput.Thisiscalled__________.A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D17、Whichofthefollowingexercisesisintendedtopracticethecommunicativeuseof"Doyouhave….?"and"Ihave....."'A.ChangingonesentencepatterntotheotherB.ApplyingthosesentencepatternsinaconversationC.ListeningtothetapeandwritingdownthesentencesD.Substitutingtheobjectsinthesentenceswiththewordsgiven【答案】B18、Conventionallya__________isputinslashes（//）.A.allophoneB.phoneC.phonemeD.morpheme【答案】C19、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesactuallydoesnotinvolvewriting?A.CompletionaccordingtooutlinesB.CompletionwithmultiplechoicesC.CompletionaccordingtotopicsentencesD.Completionaccordingtothebrainstorming【答案】B20、ThataJapanesechildadoptedatbirthbyanAmericancouplewillgrowupspeakingEnglishindicates＿ofhumanlanguage.A.dualityB.culturaltransmissionC.arbitrarinessD.cognitivecreativity【答案】B21、Ofallthefollowingpairsofwords,__________isaminimalpair.A.bootandboughtB.deepanddogC.eitherandneitherD.ghostandbest【答案】A22、Johnhadneverbeenabroadbefore,__________hefoundthebusinesstripveryexciting.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.so【答案】D23、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph3?A.PunishedtimelyB.SpreadwidelyC.ContinuedgraduallyD.Droppedsharply【答案】D24、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.LanguagedoesnotshapethoughtsinanysignificantwayB.Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtisanage-oldissueC.ThelanguagewespeakdetermineshowwethinkandseetheworldD.Whetherlanguageshapesthoughtneedstobeempiricallysupported【答案】C25、Whenteachinggrammar．“Youareastrangerinthistown．”and“Apolicemanwasaskingsomequestions．”aretwoexamplesofusing_________．A.mimesB.gesturesC.chainofeventsD.createdsituations【答案】D26、Thetextisapproachable,copingwellwithquite__________subjects．A.complexB.complicatedC.sophisticatedD.intricate【答案】B27、请阅读Passage1,完成第小题。A.ToreachaminimumlevelofachievementB.TobuilduptheirconfidenceinsuccessC.ToenablethemtocompetewithothersD.Tohelpthemrealizetheirgoals【答案】B28、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。A.TheywereinterestedinthechurchesandmuseumsthereB.Istanbul'sstreetlifeisfascinatingtotheirteenageboysC.ThiscitycouldhelpbroadentheirvisionwithnewexperiencesD.ThecityisnotlistedasatroublespotbytheU.S.StateDepartment【答案】C29、Whichofthefollowingexerciseswouldateachermostprobablyuseifhe/shewantstohelpstudentsdevelopdiscoursecompetence?A.ParaphrasingsentencesB.TranslatingsentencesC.UnscramblingsentencesD.Transformingsentences【答案】A30、Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang【答案】A31、WhichofthefollowingaboutteachingassessmentisinappropriateA.DiagnosticassessmentisakindoftestcardedoutafterateachingactivityB.Formativeassessmentshouldbestudent-orientedC.SummativeassessmentisoftencarriedoutattheendofatermD.Portfolios,dailyreports,anddeliveringspeechesareallformativeassessment【答案】A32、I'vetriedvery"hardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans__________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied【答案】D33、请阅读Passage1。完成第小题。A.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccurB.certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchangeC.thenecessityofsocialchangeD.twodifferentsocieties【答案】A34、Passage2A.ItwasrenamedbyNestle,anothermakeroftheHalloweencandiesB.ItwasborrowedfromthenameofRowntree'sChocolateCrispC.ItwasnamedafteraLondonliteraryandpoliticalgroupD.Itwasabbreviatedfromthenameofashopowner【答案】C35、Teachersconstantlyreflectonwhattheydoasateacherandhowtheirlearnerslearnaslearners.Withsystematicreflectionsandresearch,theyimprovetheirteachingandtheirlearners'learning.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.A.controllerB.assessorC.researcherD.participant【答案】C36、Passage1A.Itmonitorsthedriver'seyestoseeifheneedsarestB.ItjudgesifthedriverwantstopulloverC.ItjudgesifthedriverwantstotakearestD.Itissuesanalarmwhenthedriverspeaks【答案】A37、Thelanguageusedtodescribethelanguageitselfiscalled__________.A.paralanguageB.speciallanguageC.metalanguageD.interlanguage【答案】C38、IfhehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar,hemighthavereturned________A.adifferentmanB.withadifferentmanC.asadifferentmanD.tobeadifferentman【答案】C39、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.theRomansB.FlorenceC.OlympiaD.Greek【答案】D40、Thesubject（s）ofcurrentteachingevaluationcouldbe_.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.alloftheabove【答案】D41、Whatitemsaremainlyassessedinthefollowingquestions?A.LanguageperformanceB.ImprovementinstrategiesC.ProgressD.Classroomparticipation【答案】D42、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.personalqualitiesandsocialskillsB.totalpersonalityC.learningabilityandcommunicativeskillsD.intellectualability【答案】B43、Whatisthefunctionofateacherbysaying“Whowantstohaveatry”A.ControllingdisciplineB.GivingpromptC.Evaluatingstudents’workD.Directingstudents’attentiontothelesson【答案】B44、__________isconcernedwiththesocialsignificanceoflanguagevariationandlanguageuse?indifferentspeechcommunities.A.PsycholinguisticsB.SociolinguisticsC.HistoricallinguisticsD.Pragmatics【答案】B45、Activitiessuchasproblemsolving,decisionmakingandopinionexchangingaretypicalpracticesinA.Audi-lingualmethodB.Grammar-translationmethodC.SituationlanguageteachingD.Task-basedlanguageteaching【答案】D46、Whenateacherintendstopresentorexplainanewlanguagepoint,whichofthefollowinggroupingmethodsismostlyrecommended？A.WholeclassworkB.GroupworkC.PairworkD.Individualwork【答案】A47、__________theweather,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.A.InfavorofB.RegardlessofC.ApartfromD.Dueto【答案】B48、Much__________Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherinefficiency．A.althoughB.asC.whileD.if【答案】B49、Allthings__________,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered【答案】A50、AstudentfindsitdifficulttolearntheEnglishsounds[θ]and[e].Ifyouaretheteacher,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeusedA.ExplaininghowtomakethesoundsB.UsingtonguetwistersC.WritethemontheblackboardD.Makingupsentences【答案】A大题（共10题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：~teachingobjectives~teachingcontents~keyanddifficultpoints~majorstepsandtimeallocation~activitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING(①)Readtheshortessayanddiscuss.WecanlearnallweneedontheInternetIagreewiththisidea,especiallyonthesubjectoflearningEnglish.Inmyclass,thereare45students,【答案】TeachingContents:Thisisawritinglessonaboutwritingaparagraphtoopposetheviewthat"WecanlearnallweneedontheInternet".TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives(①StudentscanrealizetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningontheIntemet.(②)Studentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanargumentation.(2)Abilityobjectives(①)Studentscandevelopwritingskillssuchascohesion,logicandsoon,(②)StudentscanexpresstheirownopinionsabouttheInternet'seffectsonlearning.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheircriticalthinkingwhendiscussingatopic.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscanwriteanargumentationtoopposetheviewthat"WecanlearnallweneedontheInternet".(2)Teachingdifficultpoint二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材，设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：●teachingobjectives●teachingcontents●keyanddifficultpoints●majorstepsandtimeallocation●activitiesandjustifications教学时间：45分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数40人。多数已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：YuGongMovesaMountainOnceuponatime，therewasaveryoldman．Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse．Theyweresobigandhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheotherside．Theoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains．YuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseit'sbigenoughtoholdeverything．YuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthesoilandstoneintothesea．OnedayamallsawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains．HetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak．【答案】Teachingcontents：Itisalisteninglesson．ThelisteningmaterialisaChineselegend-YuGongMotesaMountain．Teachingobjectives：(1)KnowledgeandskillsStudentslistentothematerialcarefullyandgetspecificinformationfromit．Studentsanalyzethelisteningmaterialandconcludethewaystotellastorylogically．(2)ProcessandmethodsWiththeguidanceoftheteacher，studentsunderstandthelisteningtextthroughdoingtasksandactivities．(3)EmotionalattitudesandvaluesStudentsrealizethespiritofYuGongandlearnhowtodealwithdifficultsituations．StudentsbrieflyexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglish．Teachingkeypoints：Studentsunderstandthelisteningmaterialtotallyandknowhowtotellastory．Teachingdifficultpoints：StudentscanexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglish．Teachingprocedures：三、下列教学片段选自两位英语教师的课堂实录。片段一：T:Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning？S:Ihaveabottleofmilk,aneggandtwocakes.？T..Oh,youshouldsay"Ihadabottleofmilk..."Readafterme,please.？片段二：T:Whatdidyoudoyesterday？S:Igotoseeafriendofmineyesterday.？T:Oh,yes.Youwenttoseeafriendofyoursyesterday.？请分析并回答下列问题：（1）学生在对话中的语言错误是哪种错误？（6分）（2）请就两位教师的纠错方式进行评价。（12分）（3）教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错，并举例说明（至少三种纠错方式）。（12分）【答案】（1）学生犯的语言错误是语法中的时态错误。（2）片段一中的教师采用了直接纠错的方法。一旦发现学生的错误立即打断学生的语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而非流利性的练习中。这种方式可能会让学生感到紧张，不敢大胆、自主地表达观点。片段二中的教师采用了间接纠错的方法。当学生出现语言错误时，教师不是直接予以纠正，而是通过将正确的语言形式用于教师自己说出的句子中，以引起学生的注意，间接地提醒学生运用正确的语言形式。这样既纠正了学生的语法错误，保证学生顺利地进行口头叙述，又保护了学生的自尊心。（3）①重述法（Recasts）。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，教师可以对部分成分进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。如：S:HeiswatchTV.T:HeiswatchTVLiMingiswatchingafootballgameonTV.S:HeiswatchingTV.T:Right!②强调法（Pinpointing）。教师重复学生的话，有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，有利于提高他们参与口语活动的积极性。如：T:WhatdidyoudolastweekendS:Igotoclimbmountainswithmyparents.T:YouGOtoclimbmountainsS:Oh,Iwenttoclimbmountainswithmyparents.③重复法（Repetition）。教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用“oncemore．／Pardon”等对学生加以引导。如：四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。新课标提倡教师采用任务型教学模式（TBLTmodel）。请简述“任务”与“练习”的本质区别，并说明任务型教学法的优缺点。【答案】(1)任务型教学以任务为组织单位，课堂教学由一系列的“任务”构成。任务与传统的“练习”有本质的区别：①任务具有目的性。这里的“目的”具有两重性，一是任务本身所包含的非教学目的，二是任务设计者所期望任务参与者达到的教学目的。而练习通常只具有教学目的，只注重语言形式的准确。②任务具有交际性或互动性。任务通常是集体性和合作性活动，任务的履行通常以交际或互动的方式进行．这种互动可以是学生与学生之间、学生与教师之间、学生与输入材料之间的双边或多边互动。而练习大多是单向的活动。③任务具有开放性。也就是说，任务的履行并非有一套预定的模式或途径，或者会达到统一的结果，完成任务的途径，包括应用的语言是可选择的、不固定的、非限制性的。④任务通常会产生非语言性结果。练习总是产生语言性结果，如用短语造句、用介词填空等。(2)优点：①在任务型教学活动中，在教师的启发下，每个学生都有独立思考、积极参与的机会，易于保持学习的积极性。养成良好的学习习惯。⑦在活动中学习知识，培养人际交往、思考、决策和应变能力，有利于学生的全面发展。③活动内容涉及面广，信息量大，有助于拓宽学生的知识面。④在任务型教学中有大量的小组或双人活动，每个人都有自己的任务要完成。可以更好地面向全体学生进行教学。⑤促进学生积极参与语言交流活动，启发学生的想象力和创造性思维，有利于发挥学生的主体性作用。五、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:...Now,let'smakeourownwisheswith"ifonly".Butpleasedon'tforgettogiveadescription,eventhoughit'sverybrief,ofsituation,thecontext,whereyoumakethewishwithoneortwosentences...HowaboutLiz?Liz:Nowit's5o'clock,andthereisatrafficjamontheexpressway.Thehotelwillcancelourroomat6o'clockifwedonotgettothehotel.Then,I'llsay:Oh,IwishifonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyouuse"Iwish",youdon'tneedtouse"ifonly".Justuseeitherone.Liz:Yes.T:Sowillyoutryagain?Justthewish.Liz:IfonlyIdidn'tgoonthejourney.T:Tomakeitbetter,youcansay"ifonlyIhadn'tgoneonthisjourney",becauseyouarealreadyontheway.Goon,please.请根据所给材料，分析该教师的教学目的和教学过程，评价其教学行为和反馈方式。【答案】(1)分析教学目的和教学过程①教学目的：知识目标：学生掌握由ifonly引导的虚拟语气的用法。技能目标：提高学生的英语造句能力、语法运用能力以及英语表达能力。情感目标：学生可以正确认识自己的错误并且改正错误，养成良好的意志品质。②教学过程：该教学情境属于语法教学中的巩固环节。教师采用让学生创设语境进行造句的方法对所学的ifonly引导的虚拟语气的用法进行巩固。教学过程中师生对话，既学习了语法又锻炼了口语表达能力。(2)评价教学行为和反馈方式优：①及时评价，帮助学生纠正语法错误。做到语法训练的准确性。②语法巩固练习设置要求学生结合具体语境造句．可以锻炼学生在自己所创设的语境中应用英语，锻炼了语言综合运用能力。③教学素材的使用贴近学生生活．如：makeourownwishes就可以让学生有话可说，体现了英语教学的实践性，真正体现了素质教育的理念。④该教学片段属于语法教学中的巩固环节，因此，体现了语言教学的渐进性、持续性。缺：①语法巩固练习形式显单一枯燥。该教师仅采用了让学生造句的练习方法。②反馈过程缺少对学生的鼓励．会打击学生学习的积极性。学生回答问题之后，没有鼓励学生，而是直接“Listen，Liz．Yousee，onceyouuse…”③反馈的方式过于直接，可以采用引导的方式，让学生自己发现自己的语法错误并进行改正，达到印象深刻的目的。该老师在教学过程中总是直接指出学生的错误。④教师没有充分预料到学生的出错点，做到提前纠错。如在让学生造句之前．应该区别ifonly和wish在虚拟语气句子中的用法。这样在学生造句过程中就不会出现Liz的问题了。六、下面是某英语教师在阅读课EnglishAroundtheWorld的教学片段．T:Now,youwillhave5minutestoreadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequestionsontheblackboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?DoyouknowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluentEnglish?Youcanreadthepassagenow!结合教学实例进行分析：?(1)教师的活动设计存在什么问题?该问题可能会导致什么负面结果?(10分)(2)针对存在的问题提出相应的改进建议。(10分)(3)谈一谈你对阅读课读后环节的理解，以本实例为依据可以设置哪些读后活动?(10分)【答案】(1)该教师的授课环节属于读中环节，在本教学片段中．教师在读中环节让学生们第一次阅读课文之后既要回答文章每段的大意还要回答一些细致的问题。没有很好地为学生分清层次。学生在一遍阅读中很可能无法兼顾大意与细节，从而无法获取有效的信息，这不利于培养学生正确的阅读策．也可能会影响学生阅读的积极性．(2)一般我们在操作读中环节的时候都会分成两个部分，先是快速阅读(fastreading)，给学生们少量的时间，让学生快速读课文之后回答一些较为简单的问题，例如文章的主题是什么，大意是什么．或者简要归纳每段的段落大意等；之后是仔细阅读(carefulreading)，这个时候再让同学们进行二次阅读，然后回答一些关于文章细节理解的问题。(3)读后环节是教师在带领学生分析清楚了文章的大意之后可以针对文章的论点论据组织一些小组讨论或辩论赛，或者是找同学对文章进行简单的复述，在这个环节既可以检查学生对知识的掌握程度也可以锻炼学生的小组合作能力和口语表达能力．七、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某教师的课堂教学片段：(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上，然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏人其中一个盒子里，请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：Maybe．T：Nowlet’Sseewherethecatis…Look!It’sintheyellowbox．(教师用PPT呈现课文人物John的照片)T：Lookatthisphoto．He’sJohn．He’sanAmericanboy．Helivesinourcity．Hestudiesinourschool．Buttodayhe’snotintheclassroom．WhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：Maybe．S：Isheinthesupermarket?T：Perhaps．【答案】(1)复习导入环节：运用实物创设情境。教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒及玩具汽车等．为学生们创设了一个具体直观的具有信息差的猜测情境，复习旧知，激发兴趣。实物情境因其本身的直观具体性，使学生看得见，摸得到，利于感受，利于理解。教师在教学过程中，向学生出示某些与教学内容相关的实物，创设实体情境，可以有效地吸引学生的注意力．激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的学习效率。(2)课文教学环节：运用多媒体创设情境。教师用PVT呈现课文人物John的照片及John躺在卧室床上的画面，呈现问题WhereisJohn?并播放课文录音等，为学生创设视听情境。通过多媒体为学生创设丰富多彩、形象生动、妙趣横生的教学情境，可以充分调动学生的试听感官系统，激发学生学习兴趣，提高学生的认知能力。同时，还可以提高课堂的信息容量；缩短教学时问，提高教学效率；实现学生学习方式的多元化，利于优化课堂教学效果。(3)语言操练环节：运用活动创设情境。教师组织学生做游戏操练对话的重点和难点Whereis…?及其回答，体现了这一创设情境的方式。教师结合学生情况及教学内容设计多样化的教学活动，可以有效地激发学生学习的积极性，活跃课堂气氛。八、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段。T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(4分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(8分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(18分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了口语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme．buyed---，bought，Shebuyeditintown．buyed--*bought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正，即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)①直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动。对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：Youshouldsay…／No．youshouldn’tsay