人教版八年级下册英语《期末考试卷》含答案解析

人教版英语八年级下学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

I.单项选择

l.HetheEnglishstoryyesterdayevening.

A.finishesreadingB.finishedtoread

C.finishedreadingD.finishedtoreading

2.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithus?

A.Yes,EdlikeB.Yes,Tdloveto

C.No,Ican'tD.Yes,Iwould

3.—Howoftendoyouwashyourschooluniform?

A.ForthreedaysB.Intwodays

C.ThreedaysagoD.Twiceaweek

4.Shetriesmeateverytimebecauseshewantstobethinner.

A.doesn'teatB.don'teatC.noteatD.nottoeat

5.Tobyisthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

A.muchcalmerB.morecalm

C.muchcalmD.thecalmest

6.Althoughheupveryearlythismorning,hewasstilllatefbrschool.

A.get;andB.got;/D.got;but

7.Mysisteristooyoungtoherself.

A.lookat;goodB.looklike;wellC.lookafter;goodD.lookafter;well

8.150Yuanonthisdress,butitmyfriendonly35Yuaninadifferentstore.

A.spent;costB.spend;cost

C.paid;tookD.took;spend

9.Myparentsdon'tmeeatjunkfood.

A.like;toomanyB.want;toomuch

C.ask;toomanyD.let;toomuch

lO.Heisfeelingthanheyesterdayafternoon.

A.better;wereB.best;be

C.better;wasD.well;did

11.Goodfoodandhelpherbetter.

Aexercise;studyB.exercise;studies

C.exercises;studyingD.exercises;tostudy

12.一You'regoingtoHongKong.Whatareyoudoing?

—I'mgoingsightseeing.ItwillbetimeinHongKong.

A.tothere;thefirstB.there;myfirst

C.inthere;myfirstD.there;mythefirst

13.一Whichcitydoyoudecide?

一I'mnotsure.Tmthinkingabout.

A.togo;theDalianB.goingto;Dalian

C.tovisit;DalianD.visiting;theDalian

14.Thisboyoften,soheisthanhisbrother.

A.playssports;morehealthyB.playingsports;healthier

Cplayssports;healthierD.playsports;morehealthier

15.Heresomeoftheresults.Moststudentsthinkarecheaperthancars.

A.is;thebikeB.are;bikes

C.are;thebikeD.is;bikes

16.Bobliveshere.Lefsgotohishomeabus.

A.awayfrom;inB.faraway;on

C.farfrom;withD.farfrom;on

17.Theydoeyeexercisesonceaday,soofthemglasses.

A.few;putB.few;wear

C.afew;putonD.afew;wear

18._everyonegettiredtoday?

-Yes,weverytiredthewholeafternoon.

A.Does;areallB.Do;areall

C.Does;allareD.Is;allare

19.TheyarrivedLondontheeveningofJuly3rd.

A.to;inB.in;in

C.in;onD.at;on

20.—Isthereintoday'snewspaper?

一No,there's.

A.anythingspecial;interestingnothingB.specialanything;somethinginteresting

C.specialanything;nothinginterestingD.anythingspecial;nothinginteresting

II.完形填空

Nobodyisperfect.21hassomedisadvantages（弱点）.Soweshouldn'tlaugh22peoplebecause

theyhavesomedisadvantages.

IhaveaclassmatenamedLisa.Sheistroubledwithstammer（结巴）.Whenshe23somethingin

English,especiallywhenansweringquestionsinclass,sheis24nervoustosayaword.

OnceinanEnglishclass,ourEnglishteacher,MissLi25Lisatoansweraquestion.I...it.I...

Whatshouldshedo?Ifeltvery26,butIcouldn'tthinkofhowIcouldhelpher.Thewholeclasswas

quiet.Everyonewaswaitingfbrheranswer.Lisa'sfaceturnedred27shestillcouldn'tsayacompletesentence.

Thenshehadtositdown.

Fiveminutes28MissLitriedtoencourageLisatoansweragain.

Tomysurprise,thewholeclassstartedclapping（鼓掌）.TheywereallclappingforLisa.

“Lisa,believeinyourself9someonesaid.Lisawasgreatlymoved.Shewasgoingtotry29best.Aftera

while,shestoodupslowlyandbegantospeak.Shemadeacompletesentence!Weclappedagain.Thistime,the

clappinglastedforalongtime.It30ushappyandexcited.AfterthatLisatriedtospeakEnglishmoreoften

inclass.

21.A.NobodyB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Someone

22.A.inB.toC.ofD.at

23.A.speaksB.saysC.tellsD.talks

24.A.tooB.alittleC.soD.very

25.A.wantsB.letC.askedD.hoped

26.A.worryB.beworriedC.worryingD.worried

27.A.orB.andC.butD.then

28.A.afterB.beforeC.agoD.later

29.A.herB.hisC.hersD.she

30.A.gotB.madeC.makesD.get

HL阅读理解

A

MoYan,57,becomethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature（文学）onOct.11.Theawarddescribed

Mo'sworkasamixtureoffhntasy（幻想）andreality,combininghistoricalandsocialopinions.MoYanwasbom

in1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandong.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Attheageof12,hehadtoleaveschool

andstartwork,firstinthefieldandtheninafactory.In1976,Mojoinedthearmyandbegantostudyliteratureand

write.ThewholenationwassoexcitedbecauseaChinesewriterwasannounced（宣布）thewinnerofthe2012Nobel

PrizeinLiteratureattheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonOctober11.

31.MoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeonOctober11,2012.

32.MoYanisthesecondChinesetowinaNobelPrize.

33.MoYangrewupinXi'anShaanxiprovinceandnowheis57yearsold.

34.Becausehisparentsweresopoorthattheycouldn'taffordhisstudyatschool.

35.Whenhewastwelve,hejoinedthearmyandbegantostudyandwrite.

B

Stevenfindsajobonafarm.Heisthestrongestandyoungest.Heeatsmore,sleepsmore,butworksless.He

doesn'tliketousehishead,soheknowslittle.Hehastodosomeunskilled（无需特殊技能的）work.Healwayssays

he'stiredandhopestohaveagoodrest.Sohegetslessmoneythanothers.Winteriscoming.Theworkersaregetting

readyforthenextyear.OnlyStevendoesnothing.Thefarmertellshimtocutdownsometreesintheforest.The

youngmanhastogotherewithachair.Hefeelslonely（寂寞的）intheforestandisafraidoftheanimals.Sohelooks

aroundandsingsloudly.Nobodyknowswhathe'ssinging.Afterthreedays,Stevendoesn'tcutdownanytrees.The

farmerfeelsstrange.Hewantstofindouthowtheyoungmanisworkingthere.Tohisanger（生气），Stevenissitting

onthechair,cuttingthetree."Whyareyousittingheretocutthetrees?"asksthefarmer.t4BecauseIcan'tworkif

lying（躺着）,sir.”

36.Stevendoesn'tliketousehishead,so.

A.hedoesn'tknowmuch

B.heisyoungandstrong

C.hetriestobeafarmer

D.hefindsajobonafarm

37.Stevengetslessmoneybecause.

A.heeatsmore

B.heisillinhospital

C.heisn'tpolitetothefarmer

D.heislazyanddoessomeunskilledwork

38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Lazypeoplecangetalotofmoney.

B.Farmerscansitdownandcutdownmanytrees.

C.Wecangetalotbyworkinghard.

D.Stevenisverybraveandheisn'tafraidofanimals.

C

Lookinthebedroomsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Youwillprobablyfindapairofbluejeansineach

room.Jeansareverypopularallovertheworld.Jeansgiveyouthefeelingofcomfort,youthandenergy.Theyhave

longbeenlikedbyeveryperson.LeviStraussisanAmericancompany.Itfirstmadebluejeans.Thecompanywas

foundedin1853by24-year-oldLeviStrauss.Twentyyearslater,hemadethefirstbluejeansintheworld.Thejeans

wereusedasworkingtrousersforthecowboysoftheAmericanWest.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,American

soldiersbroughtbluejeanstoEuropeandAsia.Peopletherebegantowearjeans.Littlebylittle,theybecomecool.

Peoplefromdifferentcountrieslikedifferentstylesofjeans.Americansliketowearsimpleandsingle-coloredjeans,

butmanyChineseliketowearjeanswithlotsofdifferentcolors.Jeansnowcanbeseeneverywhere.However,in

manyplaces,it'snotalwaysgoodtowearjeans.Nomatterhowgoodtheymaylook,orwhatcolortheyare,it'soften

notrighttowearjeansinformalplaces.But,whenyouareout,relaxingandhavingfun,jeansarethebestchoices.

39.Almosteverypersonlikeswearingjeans,because

A.LevisStrausslikedthem

B.jeansgivepeoplethefeelingofyouth,comfortandenergy

C.theydon'thaveotherpants

D.jeansareblue.

40.LeviStraussmadethefirstbluejeans.

A.whenhewas44B.whenhewas24

C.in1853D.in1924

41.Whenyou,you'dbetternotwearapairofjeans.

AgotoanimportantmeetingB.goonatrip

C.haveapartyD.arehavingfun

42Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Howtomakejeans

B.Wheretobuyjeans

C.Thehistoryofjeans

D.LevisStrauss

D

Whenpeopletakeavacation,cantheyalwaysenjoyit?

Thefactisthatsomepeoplewhotravelforpleasuregetnopleasurefromitatall.Others,whotravelbecause

theymusttravel,havealotoffundoingit.Whatmakesonetripmoreenjoyablethananother?

Anytripcanbeenjoyableifyouplanitwell.Everyminutethatyouspendinplanningyourtripmaysaveyour

tenminutesoftroubleduringyourtrip.Itmayalsoaddanhourofpleasure!

Manyplacesofinterestandcitiesaroundtheworldarepopularduringsomemonthsoftheyearandlesspopular

duringothermonths.Findoutiftheplacesyouarevisitinghavean“in"seasonandan"off'season.Thismayhelp

youtodecidewhenyouwanttogo.Theweathermaybetoocoldortoohot.Thebeachesmaybeclosed.Hotelsand

restaurantsmaybeshut.Besuretofindoutthembeforeyougo.

43.Whyshouldpeopleplantheirvacations?

A.Becausetheyarefree

B.Becausetheywanttogothereearlier

C.Becauseanytripcanbeenjoyableifitiswellplanned

D.Becausetheyhavemuchmoney

44.Whenplanningtheirvacationspeopleshouldthinkabout.

A.iftheplaceshavean"in"seasonandan"off'season.

B.Iftheyliketheweatherthere.

C.Ifthehotelsandrestaurantsareopen.

D.Allofabove

45.WhichoneisNOTRIGHT?

A.Awellplannedtripcanbeenjoyable

B.PeoplecanonlygototheinterestingplacesinChinatotakeavacation.

C.Maybepeopleneedtospendmoneytravelingduringthe"in"season.

D.Besuretofindoutsomeinformationabouttheplacebeforetheygo.

E

Whenyouareill,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Afterthedoctorlooksyouover,hewillwriteyouanotetotake

tothechemistfbrsomemedicine.Chemistsareusuallygoodatreadingdoctors'notes.Butsometimesdoctorswrite

toobadlyandeventhechemistcannotreadthem.Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctortoinvitehimtohavedinner

withherfamily.Thedoctorwroteananswer,buthewrotetoobadlyandthewomancouldnotreadit.Sheaskedher

husband,44Idon'tknowwhetherheisgoingcomeornot.Idon'twanttocallandsaythatIdon'tunderstand.Her

husbandthoughtfbrafewminutesandthenhehadagoodidea."TakeittothechemistJhesaid,“Hewillbeable

toreaditfbrus.”“That'sagoodidea."saidthewoman.Shewenttothechemist'sshopandgavethedoctor'snoteto

him.Thechemistlookedatitfbralongtime."Couldyouwaitamoment,Miss?”hesaid.Thenhewenttothebackof

theshop.Afterafewminuteshecameback,carryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletothewoman."Takeone

spoonful（一匙）everyday."Hetoldthewoman.

46.Whatdidthedoctordowhenthewomaninvitedhimtohavedinnerintherestaurant?

A.Hesaidhecouldcomeontime.

B.Hewrotethewomanananswer

C.Hewasgladtocome

D.Hewroteanotetothechemist

47.Whycouldn'tthewomanunderstandthe“note”？

A.Becausethedoctorwrotebadly

B.Becausethewomandidn'tknowmuchaboutthemedicine

C.Becausethedoctordidn'tliketogo.

D.becausethewomanneverwenttoschool.

48.Thehusbandwantedhiswifeto

A.callthedoctorhavedinnerwiththem

B.gotothechemisttogetsomemedicine

Ctakethereplytothechemistforhelp

D.readthenoteagain

49.Inthestory,theword“chemist“means""inChinese.

A.护士B.化验师C.药剂师D.药房

50.Whatdidthemaninthechemisfsshopgivethewomanatlast?

A.ApieceofgoodadviceB.Therightideaofthedoctor

C.AninvitationfromthedoctorD.Abottleofmedicine

IV.完成句子

根据所给的中文意思写出下列句子.

51.你能说出这两本书的一些不同之处吗？

Canyousaybetweenthetwobooks?

52.昨天花了他40分钟骑车到那儿.

Ittookhimfortyminuteslothereyesterday.

53.我们是否去徒步旅行,取决于天气.

Ifwegohiking,itwilltheweather.

54.他在考虑周末开办一个英语俱乐部.

HestartinganEnglishclubonweekends.

55.每天多喝水是很有必要的.

[t'snecessaryeveryday.

V.短文填空.

many,spend,good,time,with,we,classmate,angrily,stop,friend

Aboutthreeyearsago,Ifeltverylonely.Idon'tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmates

didn'twanttotalk56meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswere57thanme.I

thoughtIwasthemostunluckypersonintheworld.

OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmy58.1wassoangrythatIhithimintheface.Justatthat

moment,aboystoodupand59thefight.Hewasthemonitorofourclass.

Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegoodfriends.WheneverIgot60orsad,hewouldhelp

metocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.We61alotofinterestingdays

together.As62goesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Anditseemsthatpeoplearoundme

havechanged,too.Myparentsdon'tshoutatmeany63.Classmatesbecome64tome.Soyou

see,friendsplayanimportantpartin65lives.

VI.任务型阅读.

Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,hehadahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetout（出发）onemorning

withhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Thefatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobe

tootired.Theymettwomenontheroad.Theysaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse,Ifsalongway

tomarket（市场）Thefarmerknowthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorsewhilehissonwalked.Thentheymet

twooldladies,uWhatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can*tyouseehowtiredtheboyis?”Sothefarmergotdown,

andlethissonrideonit.Twentyminuteslater,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?

Getup,It'stoohotfbranoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.^^Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.

Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,tcWhyaren'tyouwalking?”sheasked,“Itisn'tfartothemarket.Give

yourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmerandhissongotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthe

peopleallthetime.

66.Howoldwasthehorse?

Thehorsewasalmostthefarmerhimself.

67.Whatdidtheoldfarmerwanttodowith（处理）thehorse?

Hewantedtobeforeitdied.

68.Whatdidthefirsttwomenmean?

Theymeantthatitwastogetthemarketsotheycouldride.

69.Whydidn'ttheyrideonthehorseatlast?

Becauseayoungwomansaiditwasn'tfartothemarket,theyshouldgive.

70.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

Thestorytellsusthatallthetime.

VIL补全对话.

根据对话内容将符合对话情景的句子序号写在空白处,是对话完整.其中有两项是多余的.

A：Hi,Jack!Whatagoodday!71

B:Twoo'clockinthisafternoon?Yes,Iamfreeatthattime.

A:IamgoingtohaveabadmintongamewithBill.72

B:Yes,rdloveto.73Ihavetoseethedoctorathalfpasttwo.

A：Toseethedoctor?Why?74

B:Ihaveasoreback.AndIhavebeenlikethisforalongtime.

A：75MaybenexttimeisOK.

B:Thanksfbraskingme!Goodlucktoyou.

ButIamsorryIcan't.

Ican'tbelievethat.

What'sthematter?

Iamsorrytohearthat.

Wouldyouliketocometojoinus?

Canyoucometohelpme?

Areyoufreeattwothisafternoon

根据对话内容将符合对话情景的句子写在空白处,使对话完整.

Mike:Hello.IsthatJohn?

John:Yes,thisisJohnspeaking.

Mike:Hi,John!76

John:Ofcourse,Icanhelpyouanytime.

Mike:IamgoingtotheairporttomeetafriendfromCanada.ButIdon'tknowwhattodoornotdo.

John:77?

Mike:Yes,Ifeelkindofnervous.

John:78.Letmetellyouwhattodo.IthinkpeopleinCanadaarealwaysontime.

Mike:Iknow.Ishouldbeattheairportontime.79?

John:Andyoushouldnevervisithimwithoutcallingfirst.

Mike:OhIsee.Inourcountry,wedon'thavetocallfirst.Thankyou.

John:80.IhopeyourfriendwillhaveagoodtimeinXi'an.

VIII.书面表达.

81.假如你是李明，你在美国的笔友Tom想更多了解有关你的情况.请写封回信.

要点如下：

1.参考要点信息，可适当发挥.

2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整.

3.字数：60-80词左右.信的开头,结尾已经给出，不计入总词数.

DearTom,

I'mgladtohavereceivedyourletter.Nowletmetellyousomethingmoreabout

myself.________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiMing

答案与解析

I.单项选择

l.HetheEnglishstoryyesterdayevening.

A.finishesreadingB.finishedtoread

C.finishedreadingD.finishedtoreading

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天晚上他读完了这个英语故事.

考查动词时态和非谓语动词.finish完成,常用于句型finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”，不用动词不定式作宾语,

故先排除B和D；根据句中的时间状语yesterdayevening可知,这句话说的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去

时态.故选C.

2.一Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithus?

A.Yes,I'dlikeB.Yes,I'dloveto

C.No,Ican'tD.Yes,Iwould

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去散步吗？——是的，我愿意去.

考查情景交际.Yes,Tdlike.形式错误,动词不定式省略形式，保留符号to；Yes,Tdloveto.是的,我愿意去,可

以回答对方的邀请；No,Ican：不,我不能.这个回答太直接,拒绝的时候应注意语气委婉；Yes,Iwould.是的,

我愿意.原句中使用的是wouldliketo,如果是肯定回答,应用rdlike/loveto.故选B.

3.—Howoftendoyouwashyourschooluniform?

A.ForthreedaysB.Intwodays

C.ThreedaysagoD.Twiceaweek

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你多久洗一次校服？—一周两次.

考查短语辨析.Forthreedays.三天,表示一段时间；Intwodays.两天后,常和一般将来时态搭配；Threedaysago.

三天前,与一般过去时态搭配；Twiceaweek.—周两次.句中Howoften是提问做某事的频率,意为“多久一

次”，D选项的回答符合语境.故选D.

4.Shetriesmeateverytimebecauseshewantstobethinner.

A.doesn'teatB.don'teatC.noteatD.nottoeat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：她每次都尽力不吃肉，因为她想要更瘦.

考查非谓语动词.doesn'teat不吃，否定形式,主语为第三人称单数；don'teat不吃，否定形式；noteat不带to

的动词不定式的否定形式；nottoeat动词不定式的否定形式.句中谓语动词tries常用于句型trytodosth.“尽

力去做某事”，否定形式应在to前加not.故选D.

5.Tobyisthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

A.muchcalmerB.morecalm

C.muchcalmD.thecalmest

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：Toby比他班里的任何一个学生都要更冷静.

考查形容词比较级.muchcalmer冷静得多；morecalm形式错误,calm的比较级应在词尾直接加er；muchcalm

形式错误,much不能修饰形容词的原级，可以修饰比较级；thecalmest最冷静的,是最高级形式.根据空后的

than可知,这里表示两者相比,应用比较级.故选A.

【点睛】表示两者相比,应用形容词的比较级,句中常有标志词than,意为“比”.形容词比较级的变化规则：

一、规则变化：

1.一般单音节词，比较级在后面加-er,如calm—calmer；tall---taller等.

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，词尾直接加-r,如large—larger；nice—nicer等.

3.在重读闭音节（即:辅音+元音+辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er,如big—bigger；

hot---hotter等.

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i,比较级加-er,如heavy-heavier等.

5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more,如moreimportant,morebeautiful等.

二、不规则变化：

good/well---better；little---less；bad---worse；many/much--more等等.

6.Althoughheupveryearlythismorning,hewasstilllateforschool.

A.get;andB.got;/C.gets;soD.got;but

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：虽然今天早上他起得很早，但他上学还是迟到了.

考查动词时态和连词.get得到，活动,动词原形；got是get的过去式；gets是第三人称单数形式.getup意为

“起床”，是固定短语.根据句中的时间状语thismorning以及下句话“hewasstilllate..."可知，这句话说的

是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,先排除A和C.句中Although是连词，引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，

因为but也是一个连词.故选B.

【点睛】although为从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句；but是并列连词，用以连接

两个简单句使之成为并列句.因此在同一句中不能既用从属连词although,又用并列连词but,两者留一个即

可.同理，because和so也不可连用.

7.Mysisteristooyoungtoherself.

A.lookat;goodB.looklike;wellC.lookafter;goodD.lookafter;well

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己.

考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析.lookat看；looklike看起来像；lookafter照顾;good好的，形

容词：well好，副词.根据句意可知,这里表示“太小不能照顾自己”，用短语lookafter；第二个空修饰第一

个空的动词短语,应用副词.故选D.

8.150Yuanonthisdress,butitmyfriendonly35Yuaninadifferentstore.

A.spent;costB.spend;cost

C.paid;tookD.took;spend

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我花费了50元买这件裙子，但是在另外一个商店它只花费了我朋友35元.

考查动词辨析.spent是spend的原形,主语应为人,常用于句型spend+时间或金钱+onsth./indoingsth.；paid

原形是pay,主语为人，常用于短语pay+钱+forsth.为某物付钱；took原形是take,也可以表示“花费”，常用

于句型Itlakessb.+一段时间+lodosth.“花费某人一段时间做某事"；cost主语应为物，表示“某物花费某

人多少钱”.第一句话中句主语为人,且空后是…onthisdress,符合spend的用法；but后主语it代指dress,指

物,故用cost.根据句意可知,这句话表示过去的事情,应用一般过去时态.故选A.

9.Myparentsdon'tmeeatjunkfood.

A.like;toomanyB.want;toomuch

C.ask;toomanyD.let;toomuch

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品.

考查动词辨析及形容词短语.hke喜欢；want想要，常用于句型wantsb.tod。sth.；ask问，要求，常用于句型

asksb.todosth.；let让，常用于句型letsb.dosth.；toomany太多，修饰可数名词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数

名词.根据句子结构可知，句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补，只有let的句型符合；第二个空后的junk

food是不可数名词，用toomuch修饰.故选D.

lO.Heisfeelingthanheyesterdayafternoon.

A.better;wereB.best;be

C.better;wasD.well;did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：他比昨天下午感觉好多了.

考查副词比较级和时态.better更好；best最好；well好;were是are的过去式；was是is的过去式;did助动

词.根据句意和空后的than可知,这里表示现在与昨天下午相比,应用副词的比较级形式,先排除B和D：主

语he是单数,该句用一般过去时态,be动词用was.故选C.

11.Goodfoodandhelpherbetter.

A.exercise;studyB.exercise;studies

C.exercises;studyingD.exercises;tostudy

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：好的饮食和锻炼帮助她学习更好.

考查名词辨析及非谓语动词.exercise锻炼,运动，是不可数名词；练习，早操,可数名词.study学习，动词原形；

studies第三人称单数形式；studying动名词或现在分词形式；tostudy动词不定式.根据句意可知,第一个空

中的exercise指“锻炼”，是不可数名词,没有复数形式,先排除C和D；第二个空考查句型helpsb.(to)do

sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选A.

12.一You,regoingtoHongKong.Whatareyoudoing?

—I'mgoingsightseeing.ItwillbetimeinHongKong.

A.tothere;thefirstB.there;myfirst

C.inthere;myfirstD.there;mythefirst

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你打算去香港.你在那里做什么？—我去观光.这是我第一次去香港.

考查介词辨析及序数词.there那儿,那里,是一个副词，前面不需要加介词，故排除A和C；first是序数词，“第

一”，前面须加限定词,my和the都是限定词，两者选其一即可,不能同时都使用.故选B.

13.一Whichcitydoyoudecide?

一I'mnotsure.Tmthinkingabout.

A.togo;theDalianB.goingto;Dalian

C.tovisit;DalianD.visiting;theDalian

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你决定去参观哪个城市？—我不确定.我正考虑大连.

考查非谓语动词及名词.togo动词不定式；goingto动名词；tovisit动词不定式：visiting动名词或现在分词

形式.第一个空前动词是decide,常用于句型decidetodosth.“决定去做某事"，故排除B和D；A选项中go

是不及物动词,后面应加介词to,才能跟宾语,故A选项也不对.Dalian是一个城市名称,专有名词,前面不需

要加冠词.故选C.

14.Thisboyoften,soheisthanhisbrother.

A.playssports;morehealthyB.playingsports;healthier

C.playssports;healthier