吉林省吉林市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

吉林省吉林市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、汉译英(20题)31.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

32.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

33.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

34.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。

35.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。

36.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

37.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

38.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

39.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

40.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

41.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

42.开车时你再小心也不为过。

43.为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

44.在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

45.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

46.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

47.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。

48.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

49.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

50.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他们能及时收到）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

52.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

53.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

54.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

55.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

56.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

57.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

58.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

59.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

60.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

62.

63.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

64.

65.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

66.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

67.

第13题Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

68.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

69.

第10题Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments．

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

70.

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.

A.lackofcare

B.oldage

C.thesmallfishtank

D.lackofwater

72.

Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

73.MostLondoncollegeshavealibrary,withafull-timeorpart-timelibrarian,whowillbeabletogivestudentsinformationonthefacilitiesavailableforconsultingofborrowingbooks.Inaddition,thePublicLibrariesgiveavaluableservicetostudentsattendingcolleges,eveningclassedorworkingontheirown.PublicLibrariesaremaintainedbytheCityCorporationandthevariousLondonBoroughCouncils.Theywillbehelpfultostudentswhowishtofurthertheirstudiesbyusingthecomprehensivelibraryservicesavailableinthemetropolitanareas.Theselibrarieshaveoverfivemillionbooksinstock,themajorityofwhichareforloan,andthereisasystemofinter-availabilityoflending-libraryticketswhichextendsthroughoutthemetropolitanarea.ReferenceDepartmentareprovidedfortheuseofthosewhowishtoconsultbooksandperiodicalsinlibrary,orheavypublicationssuchasencyclopediaswhichcannotbetakenoutonloan.

PublicLibrarystocksareofageneralnature,coveringallsubjects,manyofthemtohigherdegreestandardofbeyond.Inaddition,eachpubliclibraryinthemetropolitanareaspecializesinagroupofinterrelatedsubjectsand,throughthecooperationbetweenvariouslibraries,theircombinedresourcesaremadegenerallyavailable.Moreover,throughtheinter-lendingsystemoftheBritishLibrary,itisusuallypossibleforbooksnotavailableinLondonpubliclibrariestobeobtainedfromspecialistlibraries.Musicstocks,forexample,includemusicwritingandfrequentlyrecords.FulldetailsofthesevariousservicescanbeobtainedfromtheCentralLibraryineacharea.AddressesandtelephonenumbersarelistedintheLondontelephonedirectory.

ThePublicLibrariesreferredtointhetextoffer______.

A.opportunitiesforstudentstoattendfurthereducationclasses

B.opportunitiesforstudentstofurthertheirstudies

C.assistancetowardsthemaintenanceofstudentsintheLondonBoroughCouncils

D.assistancetostudentswhoworkintheirlocalcouncil

74.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept__oftheparts.

A．theweather

B．thehistory

C．geography

D．thenames

75."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

76.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.otherpeoplethinkithuethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

77.Oneofthewell-knownofAmericanwritersisSamuelClemens,whosepennameisMarkTwain.Bornin1835,TwaingrewupintheMississippiRivertownofHannibal,Missouri.Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.Twainusedhismemoriesofthelifeofarivertowninhistwomostfamousbooks,HuckleberryFinnandTomSawyer.

Asayoungman,Twainheldmanyjobs.Hewasaprinter,agoodminer,and,foratime,hewasariverboatpilot.Duringhispilotdays,headoptedthenameMarkTwain.Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.

FinallyTwainbecameasuccessfulwriter.Hetraveledagreatdeal,writingandspeaking,andbecameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.

Twain'sstyle.ofwritingwassimpleanddirect.Amongthethingshewroteaboutweresuperstitious(迷信的)peopleandpeoplewhowereeasilyfooled.Heusedhisunusualgiftforhumortowriteaboutmanythingsofimportance.

Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

78.Accordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill______.

A.failtosucceed

B.besuccessful

C.loseenjoyment

D.beirrational

79.Elephantshelpto______.

A.providefoodforthegiantflower

B.watertherafflesiawiththeirtrunks

C.carryrafflesiaseedsfromoneplacetoanother

D.stompouttheawfulsmellingpetals

80.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheumbrella?

A.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.

B.Theeighteenthcentury.

C.Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.

D.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrella.

六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.D

13.D

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

19.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

20.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

21.D

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

30.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

31.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

32.Despiteheavyrain

33.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

34.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

35.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

36.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

37.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

38.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

39.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

40.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

41.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

42.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

43.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

44.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

45.Itwasagreatpitythat

46.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

47.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

48.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

49.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

50.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

51.proposal

52.fortunate

53.protective

54.application

55.honorable

56.competition

57.characteristic

58.convenience

59.effect

60.advantageous

61.Dtennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

62.A

63.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

64.A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。

65.B

66.A12．答案为A

这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感叹接形容词和副词。

we