2023年陕西省咸阳市高考英语三模试卷-普通用卷_第1页
2023年陕西省咸阳市高考英语三模试卷-普通用卷_第2页
2023年陕西省咸阳市高考英语三模试卷-普通用卷_第3页
2023年陕西省咸阳市高考英语三模试卷-普通用卷_第4页
2023年陕西省咸阳市高考英语三模试卷-普通用卷_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩20页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年陕西省咸阳市高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ATheBestmuseumsinSanFranciscoforHistoryBuffsTheCableCarMuseum

ThismuseumdisplayshundredsofartifactsandinteractiveactivitiesrelatedtoSanFrancisco'scablecars.Visitorscanexplorehowcablecarswereconstructed,operated,andlaterrestoredduringthe1970s,orabehind-the-scenestourtolookathowelectricityisgeneratedtopowerthecablecars.Admissionisfreeandguidedtoursareavailablethroughouttheweek,thoughthemuseumisclosedeveryMonday.

Fee:Free,butdonationsaccepted.

Address:1201MasonSt.

Hours:10AM-4PM,closedMonday.

AlcatrazIsland

You'veprobablyheardofAlcatraz,the22-acreislandaboutonemileoffthecoastofSanFrancisco.It'sfamousforservingasaprisonforcriminals.Today,it'soneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinthecity,partiallybecauseofthefascinatingmuseumsontheisland.

Aftertakingaself-guidedtouroftheprison,stickaroundtoexplorethemanymuseumsandexhibitsintheisland'svariousbuildings.Exhibitsrangefromcollectionsofprisoner'shand-madeitemsandhistoricalitemstoexhibitionsonthehistoryofcrimeinAmericatoexhibitsontheisland'sNativeAmericanoccupationofthe1970s.

Fee:Accessibleonlyviacruises;pricesstartat$28(forkids).

Address:Pier33AlcatrazLanding.

Hours:Changesseasonally,opendaily.

MuséeMecanique

Thissmall-but-packedmuseumisthebestinSFforgoingbackintimeasthecollectionhasmorethan300items.Themuseumstartedasoneperson'spersonalcollectionbackinthe1930s,buthassinceballoonedintotheimpressivespreadvisitorscanseetoday.

AdmissiontotheMuséeMecaniqueistotallyfree,butbecauseitsitsnearPier45,it'slikelythatyou'llendupspendingsomemoneyinthearea,anyway-thepopcorncartsonthepierarehardtoresist.

Fee:Free,butdonationsaccepted.

Address:TaylorStreetatPier45.

Hours:Daily,10AM-8PM.1.OnwhichdayisTheCableCarMuseumnotavailable?______A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Sunday. D.Monday.2.WhatisspecialaboutAlcatrazIsland?______A.Easyaccess. B.Prisontheme.

C.Freeadmission. D.Excellentservice.3.WhatcouldyouenjoyinMuséeMecanique?______A.Sweetpopcorns. B.Packeditems. C.Cablecars. D.Largeballoons.BThemoonlightpouredinthroughthewindows,lightingtheroom.Oliverwassittingatthetable,totallyabsorbedinhisbook.Oliverwasabookfan.Hereadbookswheneverhecould.GrandmaAgnesfeltsorryforOliverwhensheheardhimtalkenthusiasticallyaboutthebookshereadbecausetheywerepoor.Sheknewthemoneyshegavehimforlunchwasspentonthosebooksinstead.

Thenextday,onthebus,Oliverwasreadinghisstorybookagainwhenheheardanoiseandraisedhiseyes.Hesawthebusdrivershoutingatablindolderwoman.Sheexplainedtothedriverthatherdaughterwasillinhospital,andthatsheforgottobringherpurse.Thedrivermistakenlybelievedthatshewasmakingexcusestoavoidpayingthebusticket!Knowingshewouldn'tbeabletopersuadethedriver,theolderwomanwasabouttogetoffthebus,whenOliversteppedin.

"I'llpayforherfare,sir!"hesaid.ThenOliverhelpedtheblindolderwomanintotheseatnexttohimandpaidherfare.Whenhereturnedtohisseat,thewomansaidtohim,"Thankyou,littlekid,youhaveasweetvoice!"

"I'mabigboy!AndmynameisOliver,"Oliversaidproudly."I'mMary,"theolderwomanintroducedherselfandexpressedhergratitudeforhelpingher.AlthoughOliverhadplannedtousethemoneytobuythenextbookintheserieshewasreading,hecouldn'tbeartoseeMaryintrouble.

TheyhadachatbeforeOliver'sstoparrived.OliverlikedMarybecausesheremindedhimofthepersonheloveddeeply.Whenhetalkedwithher,shelistenedtohimwiththesamepatienceasGrandmaAgnes.4.WhydidGrandmaAgnesfeelsorryforOliver?______A.Shewastoopoortobuyhimbooks.

B.Sheheardhimtalkabouthislunch.

C.Hespenttoomuchtimeinreading.

D.Hecaredlittleaboutonhishealth.5.HowdidOliverhelptheolderwomanonthebus?______A.Bygivinghisseat. B.Byshoutingatthedriver.

C.Bytalkingwithher. D.Bybuyinghertheticket.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliver?______A.Heisbraveandmoody. B.Heisluckyandcreative.

C.Heishelpfulandgenerous. D.Heiskindandsuccessful.7.WhodoyouthinkMaryremindedOliverof?______A.HisMum. B.Hisgrandma. C.Hissister. D.Hispatient.CBiologistsarebecomingmoreandmoreconcernedthatglobalclimatechangewillprobablyreducebiodiversity.Somebiologistsestimatethat35%ofanimalsandplantscouldbecomeextinctinthewildby2050duetoglobalclimatechange.Beforetheindustrialrevolution,atmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsrarelyclimbedabove280ppm;Butduringthe2014calendaryear,carbondioxidelevelsascendedto402ppm.

Inthefallof2014,theNationalAudubonSocietyreleasedareportentitledBirdsandClimateChange.Itisacomprehensive,first-of-itskindstudythatpredictshowclimatechangecouldaffecttherangesof588NorthAmericanbirds.Ofthe588NorthAmericanbirdspecies,morethanhalfarelikelytobeintrouble.TheNationalAudubonSociety'smodelsindicatethat314specieswilllosemorethan50percentoftheircurrentclimaticrangeby2080.Ofthe314speciesatriskfromglobalwarming,126ofthemareclassifiedasclimateendangered.Thesebirdsareprojectedtolosemorethan50percentoftheircurrentrangeby2050.Theother188speciesareclassifiedasclimatethreatenedandexpectedtolosemorethan50percentoftheircurrentrangeby2080ifglobalwarmingcontinuesatitscurrentpace.

InJanuary2020,twowidelyreportedstudieswerecarriedouttoshowthedramaticimpactofclimatedisruptiononourwildlifeandfisheriesalongtheCaliforniacoast.Thefirststudyshowedthatfrom2014to2016,overamillioncommonmurresfromAlaskathroughCaliforniadiedasaresultofamarineheatwave.Thesecondstudyshowsthatacidrainfallcausedbycarbonemissionsisharmingshell-buildinganimalsintheocean.ThestudyfoundthatlarvalDungenesscrabs'shellssufferdamageinwestcoastseawater,puttingatriskthemostprofitablefisheryinCaliforniaandabelovedlocalseafood.

Thesenewlydocumentedimpactsprovidemoreevidencethatwearerunningoutoftimetotakeactionbydrasticallyreducingouruseoffossilfuelsinordertoslowtherateofclimatedisruptionandtogivebirdsandotheranimalsmoretimetoadapt.

VisitourHowYouCanHelpReduceGreenhouseGasEmissionspagetolearnwhatyoucandotohelpprotectthesespeciesatriskfromclimatedisruption.8.Whatdoes"ascended"underlinedinParagraph1mean?______A.Reduced. B.Rose. C.Fell. D.Appeared.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?______A.Thereportonthehumansociety. B.Thereasonofglobalwarming.

C.Thedisappearanceofthebirds. D.Theinfluenceofclimatechange.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetwostudiesfromParagraph3?______A.Theybothhadabigeffectonhumans.

B.Manymurreswerekilledbyheatwave.

C.Crabs'shellsarelocalpeople'sfavorite.

D.Acidraincausedmostcarbonemission.11.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?______A.Asciencewebsite. B.Anartmagazine.

C.Ahistorybook. D.Adietnewspaper.DIfyouhavetriedchattingwithChatGPTlately,youhaveprobablybeenmetwithan"atcapacity"errormessageatsomepoint.Thechatbot'ssuddenhugepopularitycanmakeaccessingtheserviceprettytricky.Andwhileit'sfuntochatwiththeAIorevengetittowriteessaysortakeexams,somepeoplewantguaranteedaccesssotheycanusethechatbotforprofessionalpurposes.

Earlierthismonth,OpenAIannouncedthatitmaysoonstartofferingapaid-forversionofChatGPTwithanoptioncalledChatGPTProfessional.AwaitlistthatOpenAIpostedtotheserverdetailedwhatprousersmightexpect.

Theprofessionaloffering,whichOpenAIdescribedas"experimental",willbe"alwaysavailable,"offer"fastresponsesfromChatGPT,"andwouldprovide"asmanymessagesasyouneed."Thewaitlistalsonotedthat,ifselected,OpenAIwouldreachouttoyouindividuallytosetupapaymentprocessandapilot.

NowitseemslikeOpenAIhaspickeditsearlyaccessusersandtheyaresharingsomeinsights.ZahidKhawaja,anearlyaccessuser,sharedavideoonTwitterrunningatestpromptontheproversionthatranmuchquickerthanthefreeversiontherestofthepublichasaccessto.Inthevideo,Khawajashowedhissubscriptioncost,whichcomesinat$42amonth.$

HowOpenAIdecidedon42amonthisyettoberevealed-perhapsit'syetanotherHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxyreference.However,inDecemberSamAltman,OpenAl'schiefexecutivesaidtheaveragecostofeachresponsewasin"single-digitscents",butheadmitteditwillneedtochargetheserviceeventuallybecauseofits"eye-watering"computecosts.ArecentagreementwithMicrosoft,whichwillseethesoftwaregiantinvestbillionsinOpenAIoverthenextfewyears,willalsolikelyhelp.

Despiteitspopularity,ChatGPTisn'ttheonlyAIchatbotonthemarket.The$42amonthpricetagiscausingsomeuserstoseekotheralternativesthatmightbemorecosteffectiveandjustasefficient.$12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhavingaccesstotheservice?______A.Noteasy. B.Notgood. C.Nottough. D.Notslow.13.Whichofthefollowingisn'tprovidedintheprofessionalversionofChatGPT?______A.All-timeavailability. B.Enoughinformation.

C.Freesubscription. D.Fasterresponse.14.Whywastheservicechargedintheend?______A.Itistoberevealednextmonth. B.Itiscustomers'requirements.

C.ItneedsMicrosoft'sinvestment. D.Itneedsveryhighrunningcosts.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?______A.ChatGPTchargesthelowestonthemarket.

B.ChatGPTwilllosemostofitsaccessusers.

C.ChatGPTmaylosesometargetedcustomers.

D.ChatGPTismoreeffectiveandefficient.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)HowtoLookGoodinPhotosAnyonecanlookgoodinpicturesbyfiguringouthowbesttoposeinfrontofthecamera.Evenifyoufeellikeyouaren'tphotogenic,learningsomesimpletrickscanmakeahugedifference.Herearefivewaystomakeyourlookmoreattractiveinphotos.Onceyougetthesemethodsdown,you'llbereadytostrikeaposeatanymoment!

(1)______.Afakesmilecanmakeyoulookbadinaphoto.Itlooksforcedanddoesn'tmeetyoureyes.Whenyoutakeaphoto,youneedtogiveyourbest,mostnaturalsmilesoyoulookyourbest.

Tiltyourhead.Whenyoulookatthecamera,don'tlookstraightatthecamera.(2)______.Then,tiltyourheadupordownslightly.

Positionyourbodycorrectly.Insteadofhavingstraight,limparmsandstifflegs,trybendingthemtogivethemlife.Bendyourarmsandholdthemslightlyawayfromyourbody.Thisalsohelpscreateshapetoyourmidsection(腰腹)insteadofbulk.(3)______.

Takealotofphotos.Oneofthebestwaystogetthebestpictureistotakemorethanone!Evenmodelsgothroughnumerousframestogetthatoneperfectpicture.(4)______,thebetterlikelihoodyouwillgetagreatphoto.

Feelconfident.Makesureyoufeelproudofwhoyouare.(5)______.Focusonthatinsteadofanyfaultsyouthinkyouhave.Beinghappyandgivingagenuinesmileinthephotocanmakeaworldofdifference.

A.Keepsmiling

B.Thetalleryouare

C.Haveanaturalsmile

D.Themorepicturesyoutake

E.Lookslightlyaboveorslightlybelow

F.Youareuniqueandhavegreatfeatures

G.Keepyourhandsrelaxedandslightlybent16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)Asdawnbroke,ConciliaOwire,a28-year-oldKenyantraindriver,hadalreadychangedintoherwork(1)______waitingforalcoholtestingand(2)______.Whenallwasready,Owireandher(3)______wouldsetoffforanewjourney.

Around5yearsago,Owirewas(4)______andthensenttoChinatohavea50-day(5)______training.

Later,Owire,withsixothercolleagues,(6)______totheircountryandbeganpracticingrepeatedlyto(7)______themselvesforthetoughtaskof(8)______peopleincludingPresidentUhuruKenyatta.

Growingupinaverysmallvillage,Owire(9)______thoughtaboutbecomingafemaletraindriveronedayasinKenyathe(10)______stillsufferedfrompursuingcareerscontrolledbymen.(11)______,theChinese-builtMombasa-NairobiStandardGaugeRailway(SGR)has(12)______thelocaleconomyandthelifeofordinaryKenyanslikeOwire,whohasbecomeamodelofthe(13)______fromavillagegirltoasuccessfulworkingwoman."IknowifIdoit(14)______,theSGRwillpromoteourcountry's(15)______",saidOwire.

AstheChinesesayinggoes,"Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime."(16)______transportandemploymentopportunitiesarejusttwoofthemany(17)______offeredbytheSGRproject,suchasexpandingaccesstomarkets,(18)______businesscosts,openingupisolatedareas,andincreasingthecompetitivenessoflocalgoods.

"TheSGRhasbeenatthe(19)______ofKenya'seconomicrecovery,fiveyearsafterits(20)______onMay31,2017,"saidJamesSiele,KenyaRailways'Business,Commercial&OperationsExpertTeamleader,inaninterviewwithXinhua.21.

A.uniform B.jeans C.sweater D.blouse22.

A.checkover B.checkout C.checkin D.checkup23.

A.neighbors B.colleagues C.families D.visitors24.

A.urged B.promised C.selected D.forced25.

A.various B.mental C.strict D.physical26.

A.left B.returned C.escaped D.went27.

A.imagine B.reward C.support D.prepare28.

A.directing B.exchanging C.accompanying D.transporting29.

A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often30.

A.Chinese B.men C.women D.Kenyans31.

A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However32.

A.changed B.described C.introduced D.created33.

A.transportation B.transformation C.competition D.operation34.

A.positively B.anxiously C.separately D.quietly35.

A.government B.economy C.law D.independence36.

A.Artificial B.Obvious C.Efficient D.Permanent37.

A.benefits B.challenges C.conflicts D.technologies38.

A.increasing B.reducing C.forbidding D.considering39.

A.opposite B.end C.cost D.heart40.

A.process B.discovery C.achievement D.launch四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.TheGrandCanalofChinawasfirstdugin486BC,andwelldevelopedthroughthelate6thtoearly10thcentury.Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoveralllength(1)______(shorten),theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthern(2)______southernChinaaswellastheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGrandCanal,theJing-HangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanal(3)______(stretch)over2,700kilometers,crossingeightprovincial-leveladministrativeregionsand(4)______(link)fivemajorwatersystems.TheGrandCanalalsoconnectswiththeEurasianSilkRoadtothewestandextendsthewatertraderoutetotheeast.

TheGrandCanalwas(5)______notableachievementoftheancientChinesepeople.Itsconnectionofthepoliticalandeconomiccentersplayeda(6)______(centre)roleinthepoliticalunity,economic(7)______(grow)andculturalprosperityofChina,andcontributedtothelivelihood,exchangesandintegrationofthepopulationalongitsroute.

TheGrandCanal(8)______(announce)bytheStateCouncilasoneoftheseventhbatchofMajorHistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedattheNationalLevelinMarch,2013andregistered(9)______theUNSECOWorldHeritageListinJune,2014.Thislarge-scale,livingculturalheritagespreadslikeahugedragonacrossthevastterritoryofChina,(10)______(it)ripplesshininggoldenscales(鳞片)inthenewage.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

TodayisWomen'sDay.Ourschoolorganizedanactivitywhatrequiredstudentstodofourthingsfortheirmothers.Afterhearingthenews,Iimmediatelytookaction.First,Imadeawell-designedcardexpressedmydeeploveformymom.WhenIgaveittohim,shesaiditwasthemostpreciousgiftshehaveeverreceived.Inreturnfor,Ikissedheronallcheeksandwhisperedthatshewasthebestmotherintheworld.Aftersupper,Ivoluntarilywashedallthedishandcleanedatable.Ialsogaveherabackmassageeasehertiredness.Mymotherwasdeepmoved,notonlybywhatIdidbutalsobyseeinghowmuchIhadgrownup.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack对中国倡导的德智体美劳"五育教育"中的美育很感兴趣,请你写一封电子邮件向他做一介绍。内容包括:

(1)你对美育的理解;

(2)你校美育开展情况;

(3)欢迎他来你校实地考察。

注意:

(1)词数100左右;

(2)短文的开头已为你写好。

(3)参考词汇:美育:aestheticeducation实地考察:on-siteinspection

DearJack,

Nicetoreceiveyouremail.Hereletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontotheaestheticeducationinourschool.

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据TheCableCarMuseum部分Hours:10AM-4PM,closedMonday.(营业时间:上午10点至下午4点,周一闭馆。)可知,缆车博物馆(TheCableCarMuseum)周一闭馆。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据Alcatraz

Island部分It's

famous

for

serving

as

a

prison

for

criminals.(它以充当罪犯的监狱而闻名。)可知,恶魔岛(Alcatraz

Island)是以监狱为主题的。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据Musée

Mecanique部分第二段the

popcorn

carts

on

the

pier

are

hard

to

resist.(码头上的爆米花车让人难以抗拒。)可知,在梅卡尼克博物馆(Musée

Mecanique),人们可以吃到爆米花。A.Sweet

popcorns.甜爆米花;B.Packed

items.打包的项目;C.Cable

cars.缆车;D.Large

balloons.大气球。故选A。

本文是应用文。文章主要介绍旧金山历史爱好者们的最佳博物馆。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段GrandmaAgnesfeltsorryforOliverwhensheheardhimtalkenthusiasticallyaboutthebookshereadbecausetheywerepoor.(艾格尼丝奶奶听到奥利弗热情地谈论他读的书时,为他感到难过,因为他们很穷。)可知,艾格尼丝奶奶感到难过,是因为他们很穷,没钱给奥利弗买书。故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据第三段"I'llpayforherfare,sir!"hesaid.("我来付她的车费,先生!"他说。)可知,奥利弗给那位老奶奶买了车票来帮助她。A.By

giving

his

seat.通过让座;B.By

shouting

at

the

driver.对司机大喊大叫;C.By

talking

with

her.通过和她交谈;D.By

buying

her

the

ticket.给她买票。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段"I'llpayforherfare,sir!"hesaid.("我来付她的车费,先生!"他说。)可知,奥利弗很慷慨。根据第四段AlthoughOliverhadplannedtousethemoneytobuythenextbookintheserieshewasreading,hecouldn'tbeartoseeMaryintrouble.(尽管奥利弗计划用这笔钱买他正在读的系列的下一本书,但他不忍心看到玛丽陷入困境。)可知,奥利弗很善良,把仅有的打算买书的钱用来帮助老奶奶,所以奥利弗是一个乐于助人又慷慨的人。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段TheyhadachatbeforeOliver'sstoparrived.OliverlikedMarybecausesheremindedhimofthepersonheloveddeeply.Whenhetalkedwithher,shelistenedtohimwiththesamepatienceasGrandmaAgnes.(奥利弗喜欢玛丽,因为她让他想起了他深爱的人。当他和她交谈时,她像阿格尼斯奶奶一样耐心地听他说话。)可知,玛丽让奥利弗想到了阿格尼斯奶奶。故选B。

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述奥利弗是个书迷,虽然家里很穷,但是他仍然利用仅有的打算买书的钱来帮助了一位老奶奶。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

8~11.【答案】B、D、B、A【解析】(1)词句猜测题。根据第一段Beforetheindustrialrevolution,atmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsrarelyclimbedabove280ppm;Butduringthe2014calendaryear,carbondioxidelevels

ascended

to402ppm.(在工业革命之前,大气中的二氧化碳含量很少攀升到280ppm以上;但在2014年,二氧化碳水平ascended到了402

ppm)可知,这句话讲述大气中二氧化碳含量的上升问题。由此可知,划线词ascended的意思应该是"上升",和选项B意思一致。A.Reduced.减少;B.Rose.上升;C.Fell.下降;D.Appeared.出现。故选B。

(2)段落大意题。根据第二段Inthefallof2014,theNationalAudubonSocietyreleasedareportentitledBirdsandClimateChange.Itisacomprehensive,first-of-itskindstudythatpredictshowclimatechangecouldaffecttherangesof588NorthAmericanbirds.Ofthe588NorthAmericanbirdspecies,morethanhalfarelikelytobeintrouble.TheNationalAudubonSociety'smodelsindicatethat314specieswilllosemorethan50percentoftheircurrentclimaticrangeby2080.Ofthe314speciesatriskfromglobalwarming,126ofthemareclassifiedasclimateendangered.Thesebirdsareprojectedtolosemorethan50percentoftheircurrentrangeby2050.Theother188speciesareclassifiedasclimatethreatenedandexpectedtolosemorethan50percentoftheircurrentrangeby2080ifglobalwarmingcontinuesatitscurrentpace.(2014年秋天,国家奥杜邦学会发布了一份题为《鸟类与气候变化》的报告。这是一项全面的、首次同类研究,预测了气候变化如何影响588只北美鸟类的活动范围。在588种北美鸟类中,超过一半的鸟类可能会陷入困境。美国国家奥杜邦学会的模型表明,到2080年,314个物种将失去其当前气候范围的50%以上。在314个面临全球变暖风险的物种中,有126个被列为气候濒危物种。预计到2050年,这些鸟类的活动范围将减少50%以上。其他188个物种被列为气候威胁物种,如果全球变暖以目前的速度持续下去,预计到2080年,它们将失去目前范围的50%以上)可知,这一段主要讲述气候变化对鸟类的影响。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Thefirststudyshowedthatfrom2014to2016,overamillioncommonmurresfromAlaskathroughCaliforniadiedasaresultofamarineheatwave.(第一项研究表明,从2014年到2016年,从阿拉斯加到加利福尼亚州,超过100万只普通海鸦死于海洋热浪)可知,研究表明,许多普通海鸦死于海洋热浪。故选B。

(4)文章出处题。根据最后一段VisitourHowYouCanHelpReduceGreenhouseGasEmissionspagetolearnwhatyoucandotohelpprotectthesespeciesatriskfromclimatedisruption.(访问我们的"如何帮助减少温室气体排放"页面,了解如何帮助保护这些面临气候破坏风险的物种)可知,这篇文章是来自于有关如何帮助减少温室气体排放的网站。由此推知,这篇文章可能来自一个科学网站。A.A

science

website.一个科学网站;B.An

art

magazine.一本艺术杂志;C.A

history

book.一本历史书;D.A

diet

newspaper.减肥报纸。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述全球气候变化可能会减少生物多样性。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】(1)观点态度题。根据第一段Thechatbot'ssuddenhugepopularitycanmakeaccessingtheserviceprettytricky.(聊天机器人突然大受欢迎,这使得访问该服务变得相当棘手。)可知,访问该服务不是那么容易。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Theprofessionaloffering,whichOpenAIdescribedas"experimental",willbe"alwaysavailable,"offer"fastresponsesfromChatGPT,"andwouldprovide"asmanymessagesasyouneed."(这项被OpenAI称为"实验性"的专业服务将"始终可用",提供"来自ChatGPT的快速响应",并将提供"您需要的任何信息"。)可知,OpenAI提供"始终可用","来自ChatGPT的快速响应",和"您需要的任何信息"等服务,没有免费订阅服务。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第五段(然而,12月,OpenAl首席执行官萨姆•奥特曼表示,每次响应的平均成本为"个位数美分",但他承认,由于其"令人垂涎"的计算成本,最终需要向该服务收费。)可知,这项服务收费是因为它的高运行成本。故选D。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Despiteitspopularity,ChatGPTisn'ttheonlyAIchatbotonthemarket.The$42amonthpricetagiscausingsomeuserstoseekotheralternativesthatmightbemorecosteffectiveandjustasefficient.(尽管ChatGPT很受欢迎,但它并不是市场上唯一的人工智能聊天机器人。每月42美元的价格标签导致一些用户寻求其他可能更具成本效益和效率的替代品。)可知,ChatGPT将会失去一些用户。A.ChatGPTchargesthelowestonthemarket.ChatGPT的收费是市场上最低的;B.ChatGPTwilllosemostofitsaccessusers.ChatGPT将失去大部分接入用户;C.ChatGPTmaylosesometargetedcustomers.ChatGPT可能会失去一些目标客户;D.ChatGPTismoreeffectiveandefficient.ChatGPT更加有效和高效。故选C。

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍OpenAI宣布可能很快开始提供付费版本的ChatGPT人工智能聊天机器人。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】C、E、G、D、F【解析】(1)段落主题题。根据后文Afakesmilecanmakeyoulookbadinaphoto.Itlooksforcedanddoesn'tmeetyoureyes.Whenyoutakeaphoto,youneedtogiveyourbest,mostnaturalsmilesoyoulookyourbest.(假笑会让你在照片上看起来很糟糕。它看起来很勉强,不符合你的眼睛。当你拍照时,你需要给你最好的,最自然的微笑,这样你看起来最好。)可知,本段主要介绍拍照的时候要保持自然的微笑。所以选择项C"保持自然的微笑"符合上下文语境。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据前句Whenyoulookatthecamera,don'tlookstraightatthecamera.(当你看镜头的时候,不要直视镜头。)和后句Then,tiltyourheadupordownslightly.(然后,稍微向上或向下倾斜你的头。)可知,拍照时稍微朝镜头上方或下方看。所以选择项E"稍微往上看或稍微往下看"符合上下文语境。故选E。

(3)联系上文题。空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据前文Bendyourarmsandholdthemslightlyawayfromyourbody.Thisalsohelpscreateshapetoyourmidsection(腰腹)insteadofbulk.(弯曲你的手臂,让它们稍微远离你的身体。这也有助于塑造你腹部的形状,而不是臃肿。)可知,前文提到手臂,这里继续介绍拍照时手的放置。所以选择项G"保持双手放松并微微弯曲"符合上下文语境。故选G。

(4)细节理解题。根据前文Oneofthebestwaystogetthebestpictureistotakemorethanone!Evenmodelsgothroughnumerousframestogetthatoneperfectpicture.(要想拍出最好的照片,最好的方法之一就是多拍!即使是模特也要经过无数帧才能得到一张完美的照片。)和后半句thebetterlikelihoodyouwillgetagreatphoto.(你得到一张好照片的可能性就越大。)可知,拍的照片越多,拍出来的照片就越好。所以选择项D"你拍的照片越多"符合上下文语境。这里也运用了"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构。故选D。

(5)细节理解题。根据前句Makesureyoufeelproudofwhoyouare.(确保你为自己感到骄傲。)和后句Focusonthatinsteadofanyfaultsyouthinkyouhave.(把注意力集中在这一点上,而不是你认为自己有什么缺点。)可知,要自信,自己是独一无二的,自己拍的照片有自己的特点。所以选择项F"你是独一无二的,有很好的特点"符合上下文语境。故选F。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拍出好看的照片。

关于选句填空的做题步骤:

步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。

步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五:区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】A、C、B、C、C、B、D、D、A、C、D、A、B、A、B、C、A、B、D、D【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.uniform制服;B.jeans牛仔裤;C.sweater毛衣;D.blouse衬衫。句意:黎明时分,28岁的肯尼亚火车司机孔奇利亚﹒奥维尔已经换上了工作服,等待酒精测试和办理上车手续。根据上文"a

28-year-old

Kenyan

train

driver"可知,奥维尔是火车司机,所以开车之前她应该是要换上工作服。故选A。

(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.check

over检查;B.check

out结账退房;C.check

in登记进入;D.check

up了解;查清。句意:黎明时分,28岁的肯尼亚火车司机孔奇利亚﹒奥维尔已经换上了工作服,等待酒精测试和办理上

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论