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Module5MuseumsUnit3Languageinuse-1Memorygame.Warm-upWhatdoesthissignmean?Noshouting,please!Don’tcrossthatrope!Don’tberude!IfyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.祈使句(否定形式)if条件状语从句+祈使句Observethefollowingexamplescarefully.Whatcanyoufind?LanguagePracticePresentationGrammarA:Givinginstructions
1.
Westartasentencewiththebaseformofaverb
whenwewanttotellpeoplewhattodo.e.g.Put
upapictureonthewall.
Paint
thewallsblue.Presentatione.g.Don’t
crossthatrope!
No
parking.You
mustnottouchanything.Timisn’tallowedtoplayfootballafter6:00p.m.2.
Weoftenadddonot/don’tinfrontofaverboraddnoinfrontofanounorv-ingwhenwewanttotellpeoplenottodosomething.Wecanalsousethesentencestructure“sb.mustnotdosth.”
or“sb.benotallowedtodosth.”.Presentation3.
Weoftenaddplease
inasentencetomakeaninstructionmorepolite.e.g.Please
fixtheshelfforme.Don’ttouchthewetpaint,please.Noshouting,please.Presentationif引导的条件状语从句主句从句例句一般将来时一般现在时Ifhedoesn’twork
hard,hewillfail
hisexams.(主将从现)祈使句一般现在时Ifyouwant
togo,tellme.情态动词+动原一般现在时Ifshearrives
intime,shemaycome
withus.过去将来时一般过去时Ifyoutold
himthetruth,he
woundbe
angrywithyou.GrammarB:if从句+祈使句PresentationMatchthesignswiththerules.1Noswimming.2Nofootball.3Norightturn.4Noparking.5Nolittering.6Nofoodanddrinks.abcdefPractice_______________________________________Lookatthesignsandwritetherules._____________Don’ttouch.Nosmoking.Nophotos.Noentry.PracticeTranslation.1.过来看猴子展览!2.不要越过那条绳子!3.禁止入内。4.不要无礼!5.不必担心。6.禁止拍照。Comeandseethemonkeyexhibition.Don’tcrossthatrope!Noentry.Don’tberude!Don’tworry.Nophotos.PracticeCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.
1.Ifyou______(want)toseeoldmachines,_____(go)tothemuseum.2.Ifyou_______(visit)London,______(take)aboattripontheriver.3.Ifthecomputerdoesnot_____(start)immediately,_____(wait)foroneminute.4.Iftheweather_____(get)colder,______(put)onmorewarmclothes.5.Ifanystudent______(have)ahighfever,______(send)him/hertotheschooldoctoratonce.6.Ifyou______(want)toknowhowitworks,______(read)thebook.wantwait
gotakevisitstartgetsputhassendwantreadPracticeCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.
1.IfyoudonotliketheTVprogramme,__________________.Ifyouwanttojoinourteam,practisemoreafterclass.2.Ifyouwanttoknowwhereyouare,___________________.3.Ifyoucannotarriveatthestationontime,_____________.4.Ifyouneedtoseedanemail,________________________________.PracticeScienceandTechnologyMuseumFree•Noshouting.•Nofood.•Nosmoking.•Nopets.•NolitteringOpeninghours9:00-17:00Tuesday-SundayChargePleasenoteWhatisonContactusGroundfloor:AncientTechnologyFirstfloor:ModernTechnologySecondfloor:SpaceTechnologyThirdfloor:MedicalTechnologyInformationdesk:73238299Email:information@SATM.comReadandgettheinformationaboutthemuseum.PracticeNowwritesomeadviceforvisitors.Useif.
—Whatcanyouseeatthemuseum?—Icanseeanexhibitionabout...Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthemuseum.Ifyouwanttoseeancienttechnology,gotothegroundfloor.Practice1.Ifyou_______(listen)tothemusic,________(buy)aCD.2.Ifhe_______(be)lateforschool,__________(notwait)forhim.3.Don’tswiminthelake,thesignsays“No__________(swim)”.listenbuyisdon’t
waitswimmingExerciseExercise()1.Tommy,____playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.(2016·广东广州)A.doB.don’tC.mustD.mustn’t()2.—____,oryouwon’tdowellinyourlessons!
(2018·湖北恩施)—OK,Iwill.A.Don’tworkhardB.WorkhardC.Hardwork()3.—Don’tbelateforclassnexttime,JiangTao.(2018·四川遂宁)—____A.OK,Iwill.B.Iknow.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.中考真题——祈使句Exercise答案解析1.【解析】根据后句句意“你可能会被汽车撞到。”可知前句句意应为“汤
米,下次别在大街上打篮球了。”故本句是祈使句的否定形式,应用
“don’t+动词原形”开头。故选B。2.【解析】句中or表示“否则”,句意为“努力学习,否则你的功课会做不
好。”故本句是祈使句的肯定形式,应以动词原形开头。故选B。3.【解析】根据问句句意“江涛,下次上课别再迟到了。”可知答句句意应
为“对不起,下次不会了。”祈使句的答语使用一般将来时。故选C。Summary1.Noshouting,please!2.Don’tcrossthatrope!3.Don’tberude!4.IfyouevergotoL
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