2015年度广播电视大学（电大）期末考试网考《大学英语B》试题及答案参考汇总

大学英语BThisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstill

一、交际英语seeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedto

1、—Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?dinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybuteven

(豪华地)

A：I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.luxuriouslyfurnishedandinwhichthereisevery

B:Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.evidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoafford

C：Certainly,whynot?foreigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducation

D:Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.forthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthe

答案：

Adinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishes

2、-Hi,welcomeback!Haveanicetrip?-.

afterward;furthermore,thedinnerwillnotconsistmerely

A:Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday

ofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontents

B:Comeon,I'vegotlotsoffun

ofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearby

C：Bytheway,Idon'tlikeSaturdays

bakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakespridein

D:Well,I'lllookforwardtoyourphonecall

carefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmay

答案：A

talkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,

3、-That'sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!-

paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththese

A：Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.

things,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.The

B：Sorry,it'stoocheap.

C：Heyyoucanhaveit.sonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwash

D:Seeyoulater.dishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemaywork

答案：Awithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayfor

4、-MerryChristmas!-.hiseducation.

A：IhopesoB:Really

、

C：ThankyouD：Thesametoyou(1)FromPara.1,weknowthatinAmerica.

A:peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan

答案：D

5、-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.-Really?B:peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwonefforts

C：collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers

A：Whodidthat?B：What'swrongwithhim?D：peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors

C：Howdidthathappen?D：Whywashesocareless?答案：A

答案：C(2)、Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherself

二、阅读理解mainlybecause.

：

1、AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasAservantsinAmericaarehardtoget

B：shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself

becomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan

C：shecanhardlyaffordservants

-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,

D：Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood

usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whilethe

答案：B

leaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessor(3)、Theunderlinedexpression"waitontable"inPara.2means

occupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreateriiH

：

respectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaborerorevenAworkinafurnitureshop

B:keepaccountsforabar

theskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointout

C：waittolaythetable

thathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborer

D:servecustomersinarestaurant

ofsomesort.

答案：D

1

(4)、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsmanuallaboris.B：Two.

A：positiveB：negativeC：Three.

C：humorousD:criticalD：Four.

答案：A答案：C

(5)、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?(4)、Whenyoudoscubadiving,youcan.

A:stayindeepwaterforalongtime

A:ARespectableSelf-madeFamily

B：divevery,verydeep

B：AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor

C：liveindeepwatereasily

C：CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture

D：divefreelywithoutanydangers

D:TheDevelopmentofManualLabor

答案：A

答案：B

(5)、WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

2、Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreand

A：Oneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,anditmaybeeatenby

morepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.

others.

Scuba(戴水肺)divingisanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyou

BAtthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,manyanimalscanfind

intoawonderfulunderseaworld.

theirwaybyhearingandfeeling.

Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Somearelikea

schoolbus.ManyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandC：Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderitis.

somehavesharpteeth.D:Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfind

Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,theirwaybyseeing.

everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcan

答案：

catchthemwithyourhands.WhenyouhavebottlesofaironD

yourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.三、词汇与语法

However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbevery

1、Professor,wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican't

carefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.

Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.Itiscold,and_______you.

itisdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.AtA:keepupwithB:putupwith

about3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthe

C：makeuptoD:holdont。答案：A

sea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afew

haveeyesononeside.2、thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.

Besidesthecoldnessandthedarkness,deep-seaA：ExceptB：ButC：BesidesD:Outside答案：C

animalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals.

Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimals3、There*slotsoffruitthetree.Ourlittlecatisalsothe

eatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstree.

theseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.TheyneedtofindA：in;inB：on;onC：in;onD:on;in答案：D

animalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeother

animals*meal.4、Nomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepup

(1)、Peoplewanttodiveintheseabecause.anddrivethembackhomesafely.

A：itwassnowinghardB:harditwassnowing

A：theywanttocatchfish

C:howitwassnowinghardD:howharditwassnowing

B:theywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworld

答案：D

C:theseaisdeep

5、-____Iputmycoathere?-Sorry,you.

D:thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea

A:May;mustn'tB：Do;don't

答案：B

C：can;needn'tD:May;can't答案：D

(2)、Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,you.

：

A:canseeeverythinggreenandblueQQ79637906

B:can'tbeindanger旺旺：chp387四、完型填空

C：cancatchnothing1、InEnglandnobody___21___theageofeighteenis

D：can'tseeanythingclearlyallowed___22___inapublicbar.Mr.Thompsonusedtogo

toabarnearhishousequiteoften,buthenevertookhisson,

答案：ATom,becausehewastooyoung.ThenwhenTomhadhis

(3)、Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetunderthedeepsea?___23___birthday,Mr.Thompsontookhimtohisusualbar

for___24___time.

A：One.Theydrankforanhour,andthenMr.Thompsonsaidto

2

hisson,"Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyou___25___usefulA：Sorry,Idon'tknowyouB:No,youcan't

lesson.Youmustalwaysbecareful___26___drinktoomuch.

Andhowdoyouknowwhenyouhave___27___enough?C：Certainly.Waitaminute,pleaseD：Letmesee

Well,Itellyou.Doyouseethosetwolights___28___theend答案：C

ofthebar?Whentheyseem___29___becomefour,you've

hadenoughand___30___gohome."5、-Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.-.You

"ButDad,"saidTom,"IcanseeonlyonelightattheendlookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

ofthebar."A：IhopesoB：Really

、：：：：答案：

(1)AatBonCunderDaboutCC：I'mgladyoudidD：Thesoundwasnice答案：C

(2)、A：drinkingB:todrinkC：drinkD：go答案：B二、阅读理解

、：：：:/答案：

(3)AeighteenthBthe18thCeighthDA1、Lawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseof

(4)、A：thesecondB：1stC：thefirstD:one答案：C

AmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfor

(5)、A：aB:anC：theD:some答案：A

theflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpractice

(6)、A：toB:tonotC：nottoD：aren't答案：C

inregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshaveprecise

(7)、A：drinkB：hadC：/D：got答案：B

(8)、A：inB:atC：byD:to答案：Bregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismay

(9)、A：toB：tohaveC：tohadD:and答案：Bvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflag

(10)、A：willB:shouldC：shallD:have答案：Bshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisethe

五、英译汉flagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldtheflagfirst,andthenhoistit

⑴、Ithinkourdreamwillbecometrue.quicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwith

(2)、Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.dignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusethe

(3)、Ybuneedn'tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.flagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintit

六、写作uponcushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.A

⑴、MyFavoriteTVProgramfederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotbe

1.你最喜欢什么电视节目？registeredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.

2.你为何喜欢这种电视节目？

Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,it

shouldn'tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.

大学英语B2Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagto

falltotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairto

一、交际英语formafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautionto

1、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-preventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedto

A:Youmayaskforhelp.B：I'llgiveyouahand.touchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.

C：Pleasedomeafavor.D：I'dcometohelp.答案:B

⑴、HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?

2、-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-

Thisisnottheendoftheworld.

：Bymakinglaws.：Byenforcingdiscipline.

A：Goodluck.B:Cheerup.AB

：：

C：Goahead.D:Noproblem.答案：BCByeducatingthepublic.DByholdingceremonies.

3、-Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-答案：A

(2)、WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmerican

A:Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.NationalFlag?

：Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.

B：Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.A

：

C：Ha...ha,Ilikeswimming.BItshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.

：

D：Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.答案:DCItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.

：Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.答案：

4、-Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththeDB

headmaster?-.(3)、HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatan

3

unveilingceremony?measurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomake

A:Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.mathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.

B：Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.

C：Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.⑴、Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

D：Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.答案：DA：Thetoolsheuses.B:Thewayheuseshistools.

(4)、WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?C:Hiswaysoflearning.D:Thevarioustoolsheuses.

答案：B

A：Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.

(2)、Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows.

B：Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.

A：theimportanceofinformation

C：Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.

B:theimportanceofthinking

D：Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.

C：thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

答案：C

D：thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs.

(5)、WhatisAmericans'attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?

答案：C

A：Arbitrary.B：Respect.(3)、Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.

C：Happy.D:Brave.答案：BA：worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalso

underthesameconditionsatothertimes

2、Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehave

B：doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

waysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofC：canbeusedformanypurposes

others?Theansweris"no".ItisnotthetoolsascientistD：leavenoroomforimprovement

usesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshima答案：A

scientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouse(4)、TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate

apowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobably

A：thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

agree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howto

B：thataccuracyofmathematics

discoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.The

C：thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience

scientist,however,coesonestepfurther,hemustbesure

D:thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

thathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthat

答案：C

hisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healso

(5)、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

workstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoaA：Thetheoryofrelativity.

largesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.B：Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.ThereisC：Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

noroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.HemustbeD:Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemaking

asnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderofascientist.

答案：D

onesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthe

三、词汇与语法

sameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsare

1、Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseverala

different,anychangesthescientistobservesinaday.

demonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheA:customersB:supportersC：guestsD：clients

conditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsare答案：D

importantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthe2、Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseen

suchaanddisorder!

TheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythrough

A:massB:messC：guessD:bus答案：B

mathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslater

3、Manypeoplewatchedtheboysthemountainatthattime.

testedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'sideaswereshown

A：climbB：climbingC：toclimbD：climbed答案：B

tobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsfor

4、Onsideofthestreettherearesometrees.C：essentialD:basic答案：C

A：bothB：eitherC：everyD：all答案：B(10)、A：thatB：ofwhichC：whoD：what

5、Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentonthe答案：A

road!五、英译汉

A：IhaveB：haveIC：IdidD:didI答案：D

(1)、Johnandhisbrotherdiffe门npersonalityeveniftheir

四、完型填空differencesinagearenotsignificant.

1、Climatechangeisoneofthemostfundamental(2)、Chinawillbuildupaspacestationintenyears.

challengesevertoconfronthumanity.Itsimpactsare(3)、Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.

alreadyshowingandwillintensifyovertime_21_left六、写作

unchecked.Thereisoverwhelmingscientificevidence,⑴、BadMannersinPublic

_22_shownintheFourthAssessmentReport(第四次评1.列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。

2.对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

估报告的综合报告)oftheIntergovernmentalPanelon

ClimateChange(IPCC)政府间气候变化专门委员会

(IPCC),thatclimatechangewillthreaten_23_growth大学英语B3

andlong-termprosperity,aswellastheverysurvivalofthe

mostvulnerablepopulations.IPCCprojectionsindicate一、交际英语

thatifemissionscontinuetoriseattheircurrent_24_1、-Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?-.

andareallowedtodoublefromtheirpre-industriallevel,A：ItsoundssweetB：Ilikemusicverymuch

theworldwillfaceanaveragetemperature_25_ofC：Idon'tknowthetitleD:Itwasapleasure答案：A

around3℃thiscentury.Seriousimpactsareassociated

2、-What'shappenedtomylibrarybooks?-.

_26_thisscenario(情景)，includingsea-levelrise,shiftsA：IhavenoideaB:Youborrowed

ingrowingseasons,andan_27_frequencyandC：YouboughtthemyesterdayD：Theyareaboutlonglife

intensityofextremeweathereventssuchasstorms,floods答案：A

anddroughts.3、-Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.-.You

TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinlookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

CopenhageninDecemberin2009offersa_28_A：IhopesoB：Really

opportunitytostepupinternationalactiononclimate

change.ACopenhagendealis_29___theglobalC：I'mgladyoudidD：Thesoundwasnice答案：C

transitionintogreeneconomicgrowth,and,mosturgently,4、—Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?

tohelptheworld,especiallythemostvulnerable,toadapt

toimpacts_30_arenowinevitable.A：I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.

(1)、A：ifB:whetherC：whenD：which答案：AB：Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.

(2)、A：becauseB:asC：whileD：when答案：BC：Certainly,whynot?

(3)、A：economicsB：economicalC：economyD:economicD：Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.答案：A

答案：D5、--Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soabouta

week.

(4)、A:speedB:rateC:paceD:rhythm答案：C

A：WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?

(5)、A：risingB：riseC：raiseD：raising答案：B

B:HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?

(6)、A：withB：toC：fromD：in答案：A

C：DidyourparentsarriveinParislastWednesday?

(7)、A:beingincreasedB：increased

D：WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?

C：increaseD:increasing答案：D

答案：B

(8)、A：historyB:historical