高中英语宾语从句详细讲解及练习题

第四节宾语从句指出下列句子的宾语。1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.1．

定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，位于及物动词和介词后。在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句Iknowthathelikesscience.Hetalkedaboutwhathedidyesterday.I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.

宾语从句的引导词：从属连词:that,if,whether连接代词:what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose连接副词:when(ever),where(ever),how(ever),why(1)

从属连词that。只起连接作用，不做成分，没有实义。Hetoldus________hefeltill.

他对我们说他感到不舒服。(2)从属连词if/whether，译为“是否”，不做成分。Idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.

我怀疑他是否会成功。Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.

我不知道你能否帮助我。Iwonderwhetheritistrueornot.我不知它是真是假。(3)连接代词:what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose.（作主语，宾语，表语，定语）连接副词:when(ever),where(ever),how(ever),why（作状语）________or________hewas,Martinneverlearned.他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。Idon`tknow________he’swritingtomeabout.

我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。Pleasetellme________hecanpasstheexam.请告诉我他怎么才能铜鼓考试。Doyouknowsomethingabout________hecomesfrom?3.在suggest,advise,desire,demand,order,require,request,command,insist等表建议，愿望，命令等动词后时，用虚拟语气，宾语从句常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略如：Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.Hesuggestedthatwe________(take)somefood.改错:Thedoctorrequestedthatthepatientdrankmorewater.4.it做形式宾语。it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make,hear,appreciate等后作为形式宾语，真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.I’dappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadvice.5.保持陈述语序Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.6.否定的转移:若主语谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。翻译：我相信他不会回来了。7.that不能省略的情况：①(and连接两个或两个以上宾语从句，that从第二个开始不能省略。)Everybodycouldsee________happenedand________Tomwasfrightened.大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。②(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。)Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。③(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。)Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewouldadmithimforaprobationaryperiod.鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。改错:Heknewhissisterwascleverandshealwaysgotthefirstprize.Everyoneknewwhathappenedandshewasworried.Thereasonliesinsheworksharderthantheothersdo.宾语从句练习选择最佳答案Sheissure_____________.youwerenotthereB.wereyounotthereC.weren’tyounotthereD.areyounotthereIwillfindout_________.whyishelateB.whyisn’thelateC.whylateheisD.whyheislateTomwondered______.A.whenwilltheaccidenthappenB.whendidtheaccidenthappenC.whentheaccidenthappenedD.whentheaccidenthappensJanedecided_______.A.willsheacceptthegiftB.wouldsheacceptthegiftC.shewillacceptthegiftD.shewouldacceptthegiftDoyouknow________?whenwilltheshowbeginB.whentheshowwillbeginC.whenwillbegintheshowD.whenwon’ttheshowbeginDoyouknow________hasbeenselectedtoattend(参加)themeeting?whoB.howC.whyD.thatIknow____hedoesn’twanttotakepartintheproject.whoB.whatC./D.whoseWouldyouliketoknow_________?whenwillwehavethepartyB.whenwewillhavethepartyC.whenwouldwehavethepartyD.whenwewouldhavethepartyBensaid__________.thathewilltalktoherB.thatwillhetalktoherC.hewouldtalktoherD.wouldhetalktoher---Whatdoyouthink?----____________.Ithoughthewouldn’tlikethegiftB.Ididn’tthinkhewouldlikethegiftC.Idon’tthinkhewilllikethegiftD.Ithinkhewon’tlikethegiftShedoesn’tknow______tostayornot.whetherB.ifC.whyD.whatShesuggeststhathe_______playingvideogames.A．stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.hasstoppedTheteacherrequiredthatyou______ontime.cameB.comesC.wouldcomeD.shouldcomCanyoutellme_____?whichroomI