译林牛津版8A Unit 2知识点

译林牛津版8AUnit2知点8AUnitStrip--ReadingWhydon’tdosth?=Whynotdosth?用提建议。还有Letdosth,we?Shallwesth?Wouldyoulikesth?例题（1Whynot_______________(clean)thewindownow?（2()Why____________andbasketballwithus?you

B.’t

C.nottonot（）你何出去散散步呢？Why__________________________________?=Why______________________________?Theyhave（1）have不不

客观原因造成*to+v.原*tosth时态变化）

*dondoesn’t/didn’thave（定形式）主观原因造成的“不得不”用___________，有人称和数量的变化困难的_________

反义词硬的努地

反义词________

例题isabutworks___________fewer注拼写和发音，为可数名词，不准写简写！一则广___________________________

一则关于。的广告__________________________few/little几乎没有,表示否定含义few/alittle一些表示定。相当多______________________________Differentwordsforsamething.different不的

___________bedifferentfrom

与不

反义词组与相____________________________adj.对Britain（n.___________表示英国的/英国人，后面可以接名词，而表示英国。American:adj.对America(n.，表美国美国人的，后面可以接名词，表美国。French:对比France(，________表示法国/法国人，后面可以名词，________表示法国。Australian:对，表示澳大利亚的/大利亚人，后面可接名词，________示澳大利亚

几种物品的英美不同表达：饼干

秋天

卡车

电影

足球

花园

橡皮

商店

假期Britishalorryformyinthenear三单过去为某人买某物_______________________atoylorry一个玩具货车

两个玩具货车______________________18

译林牛津版8AUnit2知点名词修饰名词时，格_____________________；但有两特例。其_______________________________________________________________；其二。butschoolwillpractiseSaturday1).practisev练

_______________词组：练习某事_______________努力练_______________

练习做某事______________Saturday这六

不加介词IinYear8atSchool.在几年级：inGrade基数词(英文大)beinYear基词(英文大写=in序数(写grade例如：在九级________________________=_________________________=_________________________Itismixedmixed:adj.合的

____________________相关词组：把..合到一起________________________把A和B混__________________________

混合在一起，弄______________________Learninglanguagesfun.1funn.funnyadj.

adj.what(great/good)fun!havefunfun.(例句①我在派对上玩的很开心。②This这是个有趣的游戏。2learn=___________学习做某事______________________n学习的人___________

学习怎样做某事_____________________相同用法

支持者support----___________

外国人foreign-----___________可数名词）12Duringwecanborrowbookstheschoollibrary.1)during在...期间

during+一时间翻译：在暑期___________________________________borrowvt.借入borrowed)borrowsth=borrowsth.fromsb.从人那(入某物

(from从)lendvt.借出()lendsth.sb.把物出)某人(to:给…)翻译：刚从我这借了美元。所你就又把钱借给他?我借了他的自行车。

-----______________________________________________________________________________________________________拓展：borrow是瞬间动词，只表示借书的瞬间行为，如果想表达借书借了段时间，要使用keep如：这本书我能借两周么____________________________________________________________28

译林牛津版8AUnit2知点13Wecanalsobringinbooksandmagazineshome.bring,take与carry三者区别。bring指的_______________________________________take指是_______________________________________carry指是endofthewethewithour11）末端终点头

n.结局

一个令人惊讶的结局相关词组

在.结束时在尽头

_____________________________；后_____________________________（thebeginning=atfirst最初，一开

atthebeginningof在开时）在.接结束___________________________；直最后（）end结翻译：toShanghai___________________________________（年末.Youwillfindschool___________________________________（在马路尽头.He（最后同意了我的意见.Ilookafterhim__________________________（到最后.The___________/_______________hourago.）discuss:v.

与某人讨论某事________________________与talk的别本意讨论，talk意为说。talk为及物动词，后面接名词时必须同时接介词，如talkwith。n.讨论

与某人进行一场关于某事的讨_________________________翻译：进行一场简短的讨_Timetogowhenreadingbooks.seemv.似1).seemto2).seem(to3).It从句前两种表达会和第三种表达同义句转换换到从句里的主语即是todo/seembe)的语句谓语是seem里do或seembe)adj.系动,其照写。Itseemsthatgoes=Timeseems(tobe)=listenscarefullyandhelp.offer：

（主动）提供某物给某人；主动做某事________________________

①提

做出个提议____________________________②录通知书

他接到一个录取通知书。_________________________________helpv

帮助

帮助某人某_；帮某人做某事____________________禁不住做某_____________________n帮

在某人的帮助之_____________________；没帮_____________________17Fridayafternoon,schoolearlierthanusual.earlier比以往结束得早usualadj通的

____________词组像往常一样____________

比之前____________38

译林牛津版8AUnit2知点Unit2GrammarTask语强数的较Comparingtwo（比较两样事物）more(原many)+复thanmore(原much)+[u]n.+thanfewer原few)+[c]n.复thanless(原形[u]n.+than所以，表示比…多”时，无论可数或不可数名词都用more修饰；而表示比…时________词用_________修，名用修。Milliehas_____________________________________Amy.米莉的花比艾米的多。Johnstudies___________________________________Nancy.约学习的科目比南希的多。Ihave_______________________________________John.拥有的空余时间比约翰少。Shetells_____________________________________we她的笑话比我们少。Shespends____________________________________we她的钱比我少。Comparingmoretwothings.（过两样事物的比较）themost原形many)+复thefewest原形few)+复

themost原形much)+[u]n.theleast(原[u]n.所以表“最多时无可数或不可数名词都用most修；而表示最少时，________名用_________修饰，_________词用__________修。_________________________________.Amy得的分数最多。Kiittyhas_________________________________.Kitty的最少。Simon________________________________.Simon得分数最少。Milliedrinks_______________________________.Millie喝果汁最少。我们三个人中我种的树最少。Iplanted____________________trees___________________________________.副的较和高副词可以用来修__________和__________.Daniel丹尔开车比我快。She________________________________________in她在的班级中排球打得最好。常见副词的不规则变化：well---__________---___________;badly---_________---__________;far---__________/__________---___________/___________;adj.比较与adv.比较之的换seasierforyoutoanswerthequestion.=Youcanthequestion_______________.adj.最高与adv.最高级间转ShethehardestofusSheis_____________________usHeistheslowestinhisclass.=Heswims_____________________inhisclass.HerunsfastestamongusHeis_____________________fourofus.后“”用及化n变adjday–(adj)_______(n)-(adj)_______friend(n)–(adj)_______month(n)-(adj)_______year(n)-(adj)_______(adj)_______48

译林牛津版8AUnit2知点luck(n)-(adj)_______health(n)-(adj)_______adj.如何变1)一般ly:correct-_______quick-_______careful-_______bad-_______real-_______usual-_______2)以le结尾的，去。comfortable-_______terrible-_______gentle-_______possible-__________3)以y结的，把改i+ly.

注意：_______lucky_______easy-_______happy-_______healthy-_______4)adj.与同形：early-_______late-_______fast-_______hard-_______5)殊：well短及型1readanarticlebyaboyfrom由自美国的男孩写的文章anarticlebya此处的by用作介词，由.创作2WhatelsedoyouknowJohn?else其它的不定代/特殊问+elsewhatelse=otherthings例：没有人可以照料他们的孩子__________________________________________________他让我们纠正错误，否则后果自负__________________________________________________3Amycamefirstintherace.first获第一名==_________________________4

thenumberof限词名复数用单…的数量是……anumberof名复数原

许多、大量……例句：Therearemorethan200studentsinschool.义)______________________thestudentsourschool______________200.Whats…=How……的数量是?例句：你们班的有多少学生？____________________________________________________________5ChinesestudentsweeksoffthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.（）…有长间的假期

…(for…（个假期）休了多长时的假有8天间的假haveeightdaysoff=aneight-dayholiday例句：我们今年将有天期。Wewillhave_______________________offthisyear.=Wewillhave_______________________holidaythisyear.(2)off(adv.)离，在远方；分离，中断；不作（）从离，脱离搭配：下（车，马）_____________________从掉下来____________________

关_____________________休假一天____________________脱（衣，帽，鞋等起_____________________例句：①ssaidwas离开forthreedayslast②youtomorrow?--No,itsmyturntobeonduty.A.B.offbusyD.free58

译林牛津版8AUnit2知点threeofus,studentsspendtheleasttimeonhomework,……（）threeofus在们三个当==____________________________（）型spendsometimeondoingsth.花时间做某事（语是人）spend----______________过去式例：我花了两小时做作业。I__________twohours__________homework.=I__________hours__________homework.花时，spend和take可使。用take的型________________________________________7TodaywehadanEnglishtest.(1)进行一次英语测验antest___________________________(2)学科首字母大写；Physics

语数外老师首字母大写，其他小写例如：一名学老师________________________；一名物理老_________________________每门学科进行一月考havea__________(month)testonsubject快速浏问题lookthroughquestions例句：这儿许多的文章标题我们快速浏览下___________________________________________________10UsuallyIwatchEnglishvideosatweekends.______________=__________________=__________________=________________________(2)seelookwatch与动词lookwatch用see、、和read空。

用法“”“”，at)，①________beautifuloverthere.②You________attheblackboardandyourteachercarefullyin③Don't________inthesun.④Myfather________footballswheneverthereisamatchonTV.11IalsokeepwritinginEnglishaboutdailylife.一直做某事keep(on)doingsth.keep---__________过去)一直用英语写keep__________(write)_________English相关词组：使某人一直做某事让人保持做某________________________________妨碍、阻止某人做某________________________________例：Themaninblackkept_____________(stand)thereforhalfhourwithoutmoving.’snotdifficult________________(keep)_____________(read)Englisheverymorning.Lucy____________(keep)on____________(ask)theteacherstrangequestionsyesterday.我们应该阻止孩子过份玩游戏______________________________________________________12.理想的adj.ideal

主意，想法idea68

译林牛津版8AUnit2知点我理想的学校______________(idea)schoolDohaveany____________________(idea)?13.doyoufinishschool?几放学何放学？换成另一种说法_____________________________________放学finishschoolfinish结

结束（做）某事___________________14与during区at某时间点during+一段时间，表示在某段时间期间内例：在午时___________________15.穿服___________________

在午餐期间__________________系领带____________________16Wedogetearlyand。。词组：notneedtodosth==’tneed没必要做某thave’do没必要做某need*行动词需要做某事；不要做某_____________________*情态动词需要做某事；不需要做某_无时态变化）*YouneeddoitYoudontodoit（有人称时态变化*情态动词need用回答must问MustIdonow?—Yes,must./No,youneedn’t./No,youdonto.例句你不必今天就完成这项工。You________________/______________________theworktoday.=________________thetoday.17timeforsomething_______________________________________________________18.一小时的作业___________________