11月成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案

11月北京地域成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案(A)PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Passage1本文是关于美国语言议论文。介绍了美国人怎样使用简短性用语，以及他们使用简短用语原因。第一段讲到美国人习惯用简短语言打招呼或者回答他人问话，但这只是出于习惯并非不礼貌；第二段讲是美国人喜欢简单无拘束生活，他们不喜欢太多礼节，也极少在节日中送礼品。Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:OnestudyshowsthatAmericansprefertoanswerwithabrief“Yes”,“No”,“Sure”,ortheverypopular“Yeah”ratherthanwithalongerreply.(76)ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAmericansareimpoliteorunfriendlytosomeextent.Veryoften,Americansareinahurryandmaygreetyouwithasingleword“Hi”,indeed;thisisagreetingyouwillhearagainandagainduringyourstayintheUnitedStates.Itisusedbyeveryone,regardlessofrank,agentoccupation.However,-thosewhoareaccustomedtolongergreetings'mayrequirealittlemoretimebeforetheyfeelcomfortablewithAmericansimpletalk.Americanssometimesuseplaintalkwhentheyareuncomfortable.(77)Ifpeoplepraisethemorthanktheminanespeciallypoliteway,theymaybecomeuncomfortableandnotknowwhattosayinreply.Theydon'twanttobeimpoliteorrude,youcanbesurethattheylikedwhatwassaidaboutthem.Exceptforcertainholidays,suchasChristmas,Americansdon'tusuallygivegifts.Thus,youwillfindAmericansembarrassedastheyacceptgifts,especiallyiftheyhavenothingtogiveinreturn.Theyaregenerallyawarmbutinformalpeople.1.ThefactthatAmericanslikeshorteranswerstellsus__________.C。细节题。依照原文第一段内容可知，美国人使用简短用语并不是代表不礼貌。所以可知选择C。A.theyreplyveryquicklyinahurryB.theychoosewordstoocarefullyC.theylikereplyingbrieflyD.theywanttobeaspoliteastheycan2.Thosewholikeusingbeautifulorformalwords__________.A。细节题。原文第一段最终一句讲到，那些不习惯简短用语人需要花更多时间去了解美国人语言习惯。A.needmoretimetogetusedtoAmericansimplegreetingB.neednotimetogetfamiliarwithAmericangreetingC.donotverymuchlikeAmericanwayofgreetingD.thinkAmericansarenotpolitewhatever3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?C。细节题。依照文章第一段SItisusedbyeveryone,regardlessofrank,agentoccupation.可知答案是A选项。A.Americansoftenanswerwiththewordslike“sure”,“yeah”.B.Theyarenotimpolitewithbriefreplies.C.Americansinhighranksmustuseformalwordsingreeting:D.Americansareawarmbutinformalpeople.4.TheAmericanslikeothers'praisebutifinapoliteway__________.D。细节题。依照文章第二段，A、B均是题目标原因。所以选择D。A.theydon'tknowwhattosayinreplyB.theyfeelsomewhatuneasyC.theydon'twanttoreplyD.bothAandB5.Thepassageindicatesthat__________.D。细节题。依照文章第二段，A、B均是题目标原因。所以选择D。A.Americansexchangegiftsthefirsttimetheymeet.B.Americansseldomgivegiftsexceptforsomeholidays.C.Americansoftenbringsomegiftstotheirfriends.D.Americansonlywanttogetgiftsfromothers.Passage2Passage2本文介绍了人口数量大利弊问题。第一段说经济学家存在两种相反观点，一个认为人口大不利于经济发展，另一个认为有利。第二段寻找了这一不一样看法根源，即是国家工业化程度。讲到了发展中国家和发达国家区分Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:(78)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists(经济学家).Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,:inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively,Thus,eachpersonproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmallerpopulation.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworld-widebirthcontrolprogramliesinthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandrawmaterials.Inthedevelopingcountrywhereavastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnaturalresources,itwillbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate,whatevertheconsequencesmaybe.Inthehighlyindustrializedsocietytheproblemmaybemorecomplex.Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods.(79)Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstableorisdecline.6.Asmallerpopulationmaymean__________.D。依照文章第一段，大人口会有更低生产率和更小人均收入，反之，小人口就会有更高生产率和更大人均收入。所以本题选D。A.higherproductivity,butaloweraverageincomeB.lowerproductivity,butahigheraverageincomeC.lowerproductivity,andaloweraverageincomeD.higherproductivity,andahigheraverageincome7.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping__________.B。依照原文，Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways.可知，人口大在运输行业是有利，故选B。A.agricultureB.transportsystemC.industryD.nationaleconomy8.Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate__________.B。依照文章第二段Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmarketformanufacturedgoods.可知，不停降低出生率会造成失业。所以选择B。A.goesupB.isdecreasingC.remainsstable,D.isoutofcontrol9.Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor__________.A。解释同上，因为降低出生率造成失业，所以迟缓增加出生率有利于发达国家发展。A.adevelopednationB.adevelopingnation.C.everynationwithabigpopulationD.everynationwithasmallpopulation10.Itisnoeasyjobtocarryoutageneralplanforbirthcontrolthroughouttheworldbecause__________.C。依照文章第二段第一句话可知，因为不一样国家条件不一样，人口数量影响就不一样，故选C。A.therearetoomanyunderdevelopedcountriesintheworldB.underdevelopedcountrieshavelowlevelofindustrialdevelopment.C.differentgovernmentshavedifferentviewsabouttheproblemD.evendevelopedcountriesmayhavecomplexproblemsPassage3Passage3本文介绍了伞用途发展史。伞最开始作为防晒工具出现，之后在一些国家作为权威象征。本文介绍了不一样时期伞不一样意义。Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itwasfirstusedasashadeagainstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasalsousedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse;itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyalpeopleorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellasasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthe16thcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpowerandauthority.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.(80)Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemadeinavarietyofcolors.11.Thefirstuseofumbrellaswasas__________.【答案】B。依照文章第一段Itwasfirstusedasashadeagainstthesun.可知，伞最初是作为防晒工具使用A.protectionagainstrainB.ashadeagainstthesunC.asymbolofpowerD.asymbolofhonor12.__________wereregardedasthepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas.【答案】C。依照文章第二段，ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.可知，伞最初是中国人开始使用。A.RomansB.GreeksC.ChineseD.Europeans13.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyalpeopleorthoseinhighoffice__________.C。文章第三段，IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyalpeopleorbythoseinhighoffice.A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcenturyB.inancientEgyptandBabylonC.intheFarEastinancienttimesD.duringtheMiddleAges14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?D。依照文章内容，并没有提到伞很廉价A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolors.B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas.D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapintheancienttimes.15.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?B。主旨题。依照文章内容可知，文章主要介绍伞用途发展过程，所以B更贴近内容。A.WhenWastheUmbrellaInventedB.TheRoleofUmbrellasinHistoryC.TheColorsandShapesofUmbrellaD.WhoNeededUmbrellasFirstPartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.Thenewsquicklyspreadthroughthevillage__________thewarhadended.C这考查是同位语从句，标志词为news，后多用that引导同位语从句A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where17.Wehurriedtothestation__________findourselvesthreehoursearlierforthetrain.【答案】A这考查是介词词组辨析，onlytodo，结果是，inorderto为了…，soasto为了…...，suchasto如此….以至于….从句子含义中，我们知道要表示上结果是….所以选A。A.onlytoB.inordertoC.soastoD.suchasto18.Imeant__________you,buI'mafraidIforgot.【答案】D主要考查非谓语，标志词mean+to+dosth，所以，选不定式。A.ringingB.beingringingC.toringingD.toring19.Weliveinatime__________,morethaneverbeforeinhistory,peoplearemovingabout.【答案】B这考查是定语从句，有一个时间标志词inatime，所以，要用when。A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where20.IsthereanypossibilityOfgettingtheprice__________further?【答案】A这考查是非谓语中过去分词，getsthdone，所以，要用过去分词。A.reducedB.reduceC.reducingD.bereduced21.__________youfeeltooilltogoout,Iwouldrathernotstayathometonight.【答案】C这里考查是连词，要搞清楚句子关系，unless=ifnot，句意是假如你不以为难受，那我们情愿不在屋里呆着，应该出去走走。所以，选C项。A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If22.Becauseofmanymistakes,shewasmade__________theselettersagain.【答案】D这里考是使役动词被动使用方法，bemadetodosth，再用做被动时态时，应该补出to,用不定式。A.typeB.totypingC.typedD.totype23.Itishotanddry;theflowersneed__________.【答案】D这里考查是情态动词，needtodosth,而且动作与主语是关系是被动关系，所以，选择D项。A.beingwateredB.bewateredC.towaterD.tobewatered24.Hebeganbyshowinguswherethecountrywasandwenton__________usaboutitsclimate.【答案】B考查是非谓语，标志词为goon,它后面宾语会有两种情况，含义不一样，+todo表示继续做另一件事，+doing表示继做一件事。所以，依照句意，应该选B项A.tellingB.totellC.totellingD.tobetold25.Ourfailure__________ourselvestomodemlifeoftencausesustroubleinourwork.【答案】C这里考查动词搭配，adoptto采纳，applefor适适用于,adaptto适应,acton反应。依照句意，表示适应该代生活，所以，选C项。A.toadoptB.toapplyC.toadaptD.toact26.Once__________ofthenecessityofamove,heworkedhardtofindanewhome.【答案】A这里考查非谓语，这里动词convince,动作发出者是he，而且，通常表示“beconvincedof”,所以，作为非谓语，用过去分词表示。A.convincedB.beconvincedB.convincingD.havingconvinced27.Somanyrepresentatives__________,theconferencehadtobeputoff.【答案】C考查非谓语，因为动词与从句是主动关系，也用系表结构来表示beabsent，所以，应该用beingabsent形式。A.wereabsentB.tobeabsentC.beingabsentD.hadbeenabsent28.Innocase__________thestudentsfromexploringnewideas.【答案】C这里考查是倒装句，所以，在状语提前，要将助动词提到主语前，所以，选C项。A.weshouldpreventB.wecouldpreventC.shouldwepreventD.shouldn'tweprevent29.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom__________tothejObsinceheihasnoexperience.【答案】A考查动词特殊使用方法，标志词advice+that后面从句动词要用原型，所以，选择A项。A.beassignedB.isassignedC.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned30.Withallthisworkonhand,she__________tothedancepartylastnight.【答案】C考查情态动词，shouldhavedone用来表示训斥，本应该这么做，却没有这么做。A.oughtn'ttogoB.hadn'tgoneC.shouldn'thavegoneD.mustn'thavegone31.AsChristmaswascoming,thetownbegana__________clearingonalargescale.【答案】B这里考查辨析，through经过，thorough彻底地，though尽管，thought思想。所以，依照题意表示彻底地清理，所以选B项A.throughB.thoroughC.thoughD.thought32.E-mailwriting.hasbecametheusualmeansofcommunication__________peoplesomedistanceaway【答案】D考查动词词组固定搭配，与某人交流用withA.forB.onC.toD.with33.Itisagoodideaforparentstomonitorthe__________aswellasthekindoftelevisionthattheirchildrenwatch.【答案】C考查名词辨析，thenumber可数名词数量,thesize面积,theamount不可数名词数量,thescreen屏幕，所以，依照题意，选择C项。A.numberB.sizeC.amountD.screen34.I'mafraidthatthereisn't__________foryouinmycar.【答案】D这里考查名词辨析，place泛指地方，seat座位，comer,room空间，所以，依照句意，要选D项。A.placeB.seatC.comer.D.room35.Itsuddenly__________tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.【答案】B这考查固定句型搭配“itoccurtosbthat”什么让某人想去什么事。A.happenedB.occurredC.agreedD.presented36.Theoldpeopleoftenraise__________forthe,sakeofgompanionship.【答案】A这考查句意，要表示养宠物，所以用“raisepets”A.petsB.pipesC.pillsD.pies37.Theriverhereisverywidebut__________,soyoucanwalkacrossit.【答案】C考查是词汇辨析，narrow狭隘，arrow箭头，shallow浅hollow空洞，所以，依照句意，我们知道河水很浅，要选C项。A.narrowB.arrowC.shallowD.hollow38.Thestreetswereempty__________thepolicemenonduty.【答案】D这里考查介词辨析，besides表示除了…..还有，否定句中用except，必定句式能够用exceptfor来替换，都表示除了…..,所以，选D项。A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptingD.exceptfor39.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthe__________oflittlechildren.【答案】B考查固定使用方法，with/withinthereachof译为在……..触手可及范围内。A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance40.-Howdidyoupaytheworkers?【答案】A考查固定使用方法，按小时付费“paybythehour”-Asarule,theywerepaidbyA.thehourB.anhourC.hourD.thetime41.__________ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthenorth.【答案】A考查固定使用方法，按小时付费“paybythehour”A.TwoninethB.SecondninthC.SecondninesD.Twoninths42.Myfatherhasclasses__________day:Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays.【答案】B这里考查是固定使用方法，everyotherday/week/year，表示每一天/每一周/每一年。A.eachotherB.everyotherC.thisandtheotherD.allother43.ThismorningJackcametoschoollate【答案】B这里考查固定词组搭配，asusual表示像往常一样。A.thanusualB.asusualC.likeusualD.likeusually44.I'mputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto__________,Sugar.答案】C者考查动词搭配，keepup赶上，keepback，keepoff从…脱离，keepaway逃离…..，依照句意是要脱离糖，所以，选C项。A.keepupB.keepbackC.keepoffD.keepaway45.Wewere__________forhalfanhourinthetrafficandsowearrivedlate.【答案】B这里考查动词词组辨析，keptup跟上，heldup停滞，cutup分割，broughtup,提出来了，依照句意，这是表示交通阻塞，所以，选B项。A.keptupB.heldupC.cutupD.broughtup,PartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheone?hatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.Hedidn'tdaretoleavethehouseforfearsomeonewouldABCrecognizehimsoon.D【答案】C这里应用非谓语表示，介词后加动名词，forfearing47.Youcanseethewholecityformilesfromhereinaclearday.ABCD【答案】D日详细到某一天时，应该用介词on。48.Hewishedhedidn'ttellherthetruththatbroughthersomuchABCDpain.【答案】B

Wish+that后面应该用虚拟语气，所以动词应该用wouldnotdo49.Theroom,whichwindowfacesthesouth,isthenicestoneofallABConthisfloor.D【答案】A这里考查定语从句，先行词为地点时，应该用where做连词。50.Heisatruefriendofmine,whomIcanalwaysdependwheneverABCIgetintotrouble.D【答案】C这考查动词搭配，depend为不及物动词，所以要用dependon。51.Let'sgoandwatchthatnewmovieateighttonight,won'twe?ABCD【答案】D考查反义疑问句，52.Itisveryimportantthatthestudents'voiceisheardbytheABauthoritiesofallourschools.CD答案B53.ThisissuchabeautifuldaythateveryonearoundusfeellikeABCgoingoutforawalk.DC单数第三人称，所以谓语动词要加“s”54.WesawabigdogthatwasfierceandfeltfrightenedinABCourwayhome.D【答案】C。考查固定词组搭配，onthewayhome，在回家路上55.YouwillfeelinconvenientinJapanifyoucaneitherspeakABCDJapanesenorEnglish.【答案】C这考查固定搭配，neither……nor….。PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Inmostcultures,whenyoumeetacquaintancesforthefirsttimeduringaday,itisnormaltogreetthem.Themainpurposeofthisgreetingisto56agoodrelationshipbetweenthepeople57,andeachlanguageusuallyhas58setphraseswhichcanbeusedforthispurpose.Sometimes,though,therecanbe59differencesinthetypeofphraseswhichcanbeused,andculturalmisunderstandingscaneasily60AyoungBritishwomanwenttoHongKongtowork,andatthetimeofher61sheknewnothingabouttheChinesecultureorlanguage.62herwaytoschooloneday,shewenttothebanktogetsomemoney.63,thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunch.Shewasextremelysurprised64suchaquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldbe65anindirectinvitationtolunch.Betweenunmarriedyoungpeopleitcanalso66theyoungman'sinterestindatingthegirl.67thisbankclerkwasacompletestranger68theBritishgirl,shewasverymuchtakenaback(生气),andhastilycommentedthatshehadeaten69.Afterthisshe70toschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedthesamequestion.Bynowshe71thatitcouldnotbeaninvitation,butwaspuzzled72whytheyaskedit.73thefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain.Onlymuchlater74thatthequestionhadnorealmeaning75-itwasmerelyagreeting.56.A.buildonB.buildupC.buildintoD.buildout【答案】Bbuildup是建立意思，用在关系前边。57.A.concernedB.concernC.concerningD.toconcern【答案】Aconcerned在句中作后置定语，动词过去分词作定语是常见语法点。58.A.anumberof,B.thenumberofC.theamountofD.anamountof【答案】A这里需要用到修饰词许多，anumberof正有这个意思。59.A.consideredB.consideringC.considerableD.Considerate【答案】C这里主要考查形容词词义，considerable是相当可观意思，considerate是考虑周到意思，依照前后文意思，应该选择considerable。60.A.raiseB.ariseC.arouseD.Lead【答案】B这里考查raise和arise区分，前者是及物动词，后者是不及物动词，后者不加宾语。61.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivesD.Arrival【答案】D此处应该填一个名词，arrive名词形式是arrival62.A.InB.ToC.ByD.On【答案】DOnone’sway是固定搭配，表示在...路上。63.A.ToherdisappointmentB.InherdisappointmentC.TohersurpriseD.Inhersurprise【答案】C固定搭配，toone’ssurprise表示让...惊奇是。64.A.onB.atC.toD.With【答案】D考查介词使用方法，依照上下文，此处应该用with。65.A.regardedasB.definedasC.lookedasD.thoughtas【答案】Aregardedas意为把...当做，definedas意为定义为...，lookedas意为看做...，thoughtas意为认为...，依照上下文，应该取regardedas意思。66.A.reflectB.intendC.releaseD.Indicate【答案】D动词辨析，reflect反应，intend打算，release解放，indicate表明，依照上下文题意，应该选择indicate。67.A.SinceB.ThatC.FarD.With【答案】A此处应该用since引导状语从句68.A.withB.byC.toD.At【答案】C此处to表示对于意思69.A.yetB.alreadyC.tooD.atall【答案】B此处用already表示已经必定一个情况。70.A.processedB.producedC.providedD.Proceeded【答案】D动词词义辨析processed过程，produced产生，provided提供，proceeded进行，继续下去，此处应该用proceeded。71.A.releasedB.relievedC.realizedD.Regretted【答案】C此处是词义辨析，.realize是意识到意思，正和题意72.A.withregardsB