2021届广东湛江某中学高三下学期高考模拟英语试题(解析版)

2020-2021学年湛江第一中学高三（下）英语高考模拟题英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Havingabirthdayparty．B．Doingsomeexercise．C．GettingLydiaagift．2．Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A．Helptheman．B．Takeabus．C．Getacamera．3．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A．TellKate’stostop．B．CallKate‘sfriends．C．StayawayfromKate．4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inawineshop．B．Inasupermarket．C．Inarestaurant．5．Whatdoerthewomanmean？A．Keepthewindowclosed．B．Gooutforfreshair．C．Turnonthefan．第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer？A．Teachacourse．B．Repairhishouse．C．Workatahotel．7．Howwillthemanusethemoney？A．Tohireagardener．B．Tobuybooks．C．Topayforaboattrip．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Schoolmates．B．Colleagues．C．Roommates．9．WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation？A．Workasaprogrammer．B．Travelaroundtheworld．C．Starthisownbusiness．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Whydoesthewomanmakethecall？A．Tobookahotelroom．B．Toaskabouttheroomservice．C．Tomakechangerstoareservation．11．Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel？A．OnSeptember15．B．OnSeptember16．C．OnSeptember23．12．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight？A．$179B．$199C．$219．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday？A．GoingshoppingB．Goingcamping．C．Goingboating．14．WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick？A．Inacountryinn．B．Inafive﹣starhotel．C．Inheraunt’shome．15．WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend？A．VisithisfriendsB．WatchDVDsC．Jointhewoman．16．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend？A．RelaxedB．Boring．C．Busy．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．WhoisWangMing？A．AstudentB．Anemployer．C．Anengineer18．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear？A．It’sunpredictableB．It’squitestableC．It’snotoptimistic19．Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow？A.20%B.22%C.50%20．Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob？A．TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB．Thesalaryisusuallygood．C．Theirchoiceislimited．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYOURLISTOF"MUSTREAD."OfHumanNatureandGoodHabits:BabyStepstoFollowMotherNaturePrabhashKaranHardback·▏Paperback▏E-book$26.99▏$18.99▏$3.99Researchclaimsthatkeepingonly5goodhabits—eathealthy,exercise,drinkingmoderately,notsmokingandkeepingahealthybodyweight—cannotonlykeepthelifethrivingthroughgoldenyearsbutalsomakeaman'slifelongeratage50by12years,andawoman'sby14.LovingMemories:AcollectionbyB.J.BarkleyB.J.BarkleyHardback▏Paperback▏E-book$29.99▏$19.99▏$3.99AuthorandpoetВ.J.BarkleyinvitesreaderstogoonajourneyinLovingMemories.Thisisacollectionofmother'sexperiencesexpressedthroughpoetry.It'sInTheBible!;APracticalHistoricalandSociopoliticalPerspectiveofScriptureArthurPadillaHardback▏Paperback▏E-book$29.99▏$19.99▏$3.99It'sInTheBible!Takesapractical,approachindescribingthesignificanthistorical,social,andpoliticalinfluenceTheBiblehashadandishavingonhumansocietytoday.S413SaniyahChistiHardback▏Paperback▏E-book$34.99▏$23.99▏$5.99Afterbreakingup,ElizabethfallsinlovewithSean,thebillionlawstudent.Intheprocessofherspiritualawakening,sheendsupdiscoveringthesecretoftheworld.1.Whichbookmayhelpyoulivealongerlife?A.OfHumanNatureandGoodHabits B.LovingMemoriesC.It'sInTheBible! D.S4132.Ifyoulikereadingpoetry,youmayreadthebookby.A.SaniyahChisti. B.B.J.Barkley C.PrabhashKaran D.ArthurPadilla3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyahardbackbookbySaniyahChisti?A.$26.99. B.$23.99. C.$29.99. D.$34.99.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本必读书籍的价格和其主要内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchclaimsthatkeepingonly5goodhabits—eathealthy,exercise,drinkingmoderately,notsmokingandkeepingahealthybodyweight—cannotonlykeepthelifethrivingthroughgoldenyearsbutalsomakeaman'slifelongeratage50by12years,andawoman'sby14.（研究表明，只要保持5个好习惯——饮食健康、锻炼身体、适度饮酒、不吸烟和保持健康的体重——不仅能使人的生活在黄金时代蓬勃发展，而且能使50岁时男人的寿命延长12年，女人的寿命延长14年。）”可知，OfHumanNatureandGoodHabits这本书可以帮助长寿。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“LovingMemories:AcollectionbyB.J.Barkley”和“Thisisacollectionofmother'sexperiencesexpressedthroughpoetry.（这是一本通过诗歌表达母亲经历的集合。）”可知，喜欢读诗的人可以买B.J.Barkley的作品集。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四行“Hardback（精装）$34.99”可知，如果你买一本SaniyahChisti的精装书需要$34.99。故选D项。BKobeBryantwasoneofninepeoplekilledinahelicoptercrashon26,Jan.2019.Hewas41.His13-year-olddaughterGiannawasalsokilledinthecrash.BryantwasoneofthegreatestNBAplayersofall-timeandaniconinthesportsworld.Inadditiontohissuccessonthebasketballcourt,Bryantwasknownforaceaselessworkethicandincredibledrive.InhonorofBryant’slegacy,herearesomeinspiringquotesfromBryantonhardwork,success,andlife.Onachievingsuccess:“Whenyoumakeachoiceandsay,‘Comehellorhighwater,Iamgoingtobethis,’thenyoushouldnotbesurprisedwhenyouarethat.Itshouldnotbesomethingthatisintoxicatingoroutofcharacterbecauseyouhaveseenthismomentforsolongthat...whenthatmomentcomes,ofcourseitisherebecauseithasbeenherethewholetime,becauseithasbeen[inyourmind]thewholetime.”Onfailure:“Idon’tmeantosoundcavalierwhenIsaythat,butnever.It’sbasketball.I’vepracticedandpracticedandplayedsomanytimes.There’snothingtrulytobeafraidof,whenyouthinkaboutit...BecauseI’vefailedbefore,andIwokeupthenextmorning,andI’mOK.PeoplesaybadthingsaboutyouinthepaperonMonday,andthenonWednesday,you'rethegreatestthingsinceslicedbread.I’veseenthatcycle,sowhywouldIbenervousaboutithappening?”Onlife:“There’sachoicethatwehavetomakeaspeople,asindividuals.Ifyouwanttobegreatatsomethingthereisachoiceyouhavetomake.Wecanallbemastersatourcraft,butyouhavetomakeachoice.WhatImeanbythatis,thereareinherentsacrificesthatcomealongwiththat—familytime,hangingoutwithyourfriends,beingagreatfriend,beingagreatson,nephew,whateverthecasemaybe.Therearesacrificesthatcomealongwiththat.”Onretiringandfacingtheendofhisbasketballcareer:“Thereisbeautyinthat.Imean,it'sgoingthroughthecycle.Imean,it'sthecyclethatisthenaturalprogressionofgrowth,ofmaturation.Imean,there'snosadnessinthat...Iseethebeautyinnotbeingabletoblowpastdefendersanymore,youknowwhatImean?IseethebeautyingettingupinthemorningandbeinginpainbecauseIknowallthehardworkthatittooktogettothispoint.So,I’mnot,I'mnotsadaboutit.I'mveryappreciativeofwhatI'vehad.”4.WhatistheattitudeofKobeBryanttowardsachievingsuccessbysaying“Comehellorhighwater,Iamgoingtobethis”?A.Confident B.DeterminedC.Optimistic D.Frightened5.Theword“cavalier”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.notseriousorcaring B.anxiousandeagerC.worriedandpessimistic D.notproudorarrogant6.Whenitcomestofailure,KobeBryanttendedto__________.Afightagainstthosewhosaidbadthingsabouthim.B.worryaboutothers’commentsonhisperformance.C.cheerforhimselfbyregardinghimselfasthegreatestfigure.D.shownofearfacingupsanddowns.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.PeoplepaidtributetoKobeBryantforhissuccessonthebasketballcourt.B.KobeBryantdevotedmoreofhislifetobasketballinsteadofaccompanyinghisfamily.CKobeBryantregardedhisretirementasthebeginningofanothercareer.D.KobeBryantfeltemotionlesswhenfacingtheendofhisbasketballcareer.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了逝去的NBA历史上最伟大的球员之一科比·布莱恩特关于努力、成功和生活的一些鼓舞人心的语录。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中…whenthatmomentcomes,ofcourseitisherebecauseithasbeenherethewholetime,becauseithasbeen[inyourmind]thewholetime.……当那个时刻到来的时候，它就在这里，因为它一直在这里，因为它一直在你的脑海里。可知，科比对成功的态度对成功的态度是有决心的。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中It’sbasketball.I’vepracticedandpracticedandplayedsomanytimes.There’snothingtrulytobeafraidof,whenyouthinkaboutit...这是篮球。我练习了很多次，很多次，很多次。当你仔细想想，其实没什么好害怕的……由科比说自己练习了很多次，可知他对失败并不是说漫不经心或者不在意的，因此猜测划线词cavalier意为“漫不经心的，不在意的”。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中BecauseI’vefailedbefore,andIwokeupthenextmorning,andI’mOK.PeoplesaybadthingsaboutyouinthepaperonMonday,andthenonWednesday,you'rethegreatestthingsinceslicedbread.因为我以前也失败过，第二天早上醒来，我没事。人们在星期一的报纸上说你的坏话，然后在星期三，你是自切片面包以来最伟大的事物。可知，当谈到失败的时候，科比并不害怕面对起起落落。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Wecanallbemastersatourcraft,butyouhavetomakeachoice.WhatImeanbythatis,thereareinherentsacrificesthatcomealongwiththat—familytime,hangingoutwithyourfriends,beingagreatfriend,beingagreatson,nephew,whateverthecasemaybe.Therearesacrificesthatcomealongwiththat.我们都可以成为技艺上的大师，但你必须做出选择。我的意思是，随之而来的是一些内在的牺牲——家庭时间，和朋友一起玩，做一个好朋友，做一个好儿子，好侄子，不管是什么情况。这也会带来一些牺牲。可知，科比将更多的时间奉献给了篮球，而不是陪伴家人。故选B项。CWhetherit'sstudyingforexams,workingonaprojectorstrugglingwithanessay,we'veallbeenunderhugestressatsomepoint.Whenitgetshardforustobear,wecanreachalevelofexhaustion—theterribleburnout(倦怠).However,thatfeelingofexhaustionisnotjustphysical;itcanbementalaswell.AccordingtoPsychologyToday,burnoutisn'tjustcausedbyworkinglonghours;itismoreaboutprolongedorrepeatedexposuretoastressfulsituation.Itsresultcanbefeelingsofcynicismdepressionandlethargy(嗜睡).Sufferingfromburnoutcanstifle(扼杀)ourcreativityandproductivity.Ironically,thismeansthatstrivingtobemoreefficientcanresultinareductioninourproductivity.Butwhatcanwedotoavoidtheevilsofburnout?Well,therearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.PsychologistAlbertBandura'sideaofself-efficacy—whichisthetheorythatyoushouldbelieveinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand—mayassistyou.Afeelingthatthetaskisachievableandthatyouarecapableofsucceedingmightmakeadifficulttasklesstiresome.Findingwaystoexpressyourcreativesidemayhelp.Noteveryonehascreativeaspectstotheirjobs,therefore,theyneedtofindotheroutlets.Theycouldpaint,writeortakepartinlocaltheatre.Allofthismayhelptofreethemfromthestressthatmayexistintheirworkinglife.Lookingafteryourselfandyoursurroundingscanalsobebeneficial.Theconsequenceisthatyouaresurroundedbyacleanerandmorepositiveenvironment.This,inturn,leadstoanothertip,whichistohavehealthyandpositivethoughts.Beingnegativecanbeincrediblydraining(心力交瘁的).Havingapositivementalattitudetowardseverythingyoudomeansthatyoumayfeelmorecapableaswell.Burnoutisacommonconditionassociatedwiththepressuresofthemodernworld.It'snotjustaphysicalcondition;ithaspsychologicaleffectsthatcanimpactheavilyonyourworkandlifeingeneral.Takingstepstoavoidburningoutcanbenefitnotjustus,butourbossesandfamilies.8.Whatisthemainreasonforburnout?A.Lackofsleep.B.Workinglonghours.C.Strugglingwithanessay.D.Beingunderstressfulsituations.9.Whateffectwillburnouthaveonyourwork?A.Makingataskeasier.B.Beinglesscreative.C.Workingmoreefficiently.D.Completingworkquickly.10.Inwhichwaycanyouavoidtheevilsofburnout?A.Focusonyourworkanyway.B.Doubtyourabilityinworking.C.Exposeyourselftopositivesurroundings.D.Findyourcreativeaspectsinthejob.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Burnout:AmentalconditionthatdeservesattentionB.Burnout:AphysicalconditionthatcanbeignoredC.WhyarepeopleunderhugestressinmodernlifeD.Whycanstressaffectyourworkandlife【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倦怠不仅是身体上的，精神上也会发生倦怠，并且要去克服倦怠。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AccordingtoPsychologyToday,burnoutisn'tjustcausedbyworkinglonghours;itismoreaboutprolongedorrepeatedexposuretoastressfulsituation.(据《今日心理学》报道，倦怠不仅仅是由于长时间工作造成的；它更多的是指长期或反复地暴露在压力环境中)”可知，倦怠多发生于长期压力下。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sufferingfromburnoutcanstifle(扼杀)ourcreativityandproductivity.(倦怠会扼杀我们的创造力和生产力)”可知，倦怠会使得创造性降低。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段三四句“Theycouldpaint,writeortakepartinlocaltheatre.Allofthismayhelptofreethemfromthestressthatmayexistintheirworkinglife.(他们可以画画、写作或参加当地的戏剧演出。所有这些都可以帮助他们从工作生活中可能存在的压力中解脱出来)”和第六段一二句“Lookingafteryourselfandyoursurroundingscanalsobebeneficial.Theconsequenceisthatyouaresurroundedbyacleanerandmorepositiveenvironment.(照顾好自己和周围的环境也是有益的。这样做的结果是你会被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围)”可推断，要尽量使自己以及周围的人保持积极的心态，才能避免倦怠带来的危害。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文内容，根据文章第一段最后一句“However,thatfeelingofexhaustionisnotjustphysical;itcanbementalaswell.(然而，这种疲惫感并不仅仅是身体上的；它也可以是精神上的)”和最后一段第二句“It'snotjustaphysicalcondition;ithaspsychologicaleffectsthatcanimpactheavilyonyourworkandlifeingeneral.(这不仅仅是一种身体状况；它的心理效应会对你的工作和生活产生很大的影响)”及全文可知，倦怠不仅是生理上的状态，也是精神上的，这个问题值得关注，不容忽视由此可知，Burnout:Amentalconditionthatdeservesattention(倦怠：一种值得关注的精神状态)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A项。DFacingincreasingpressuretoraisestudents'scoresonstandardizedtests,schoolsareurgingkidstoworkharderbyofferingthemobviousencouragements.HappyMealsareatthelowendofthescale.Withthehelpofbusinesses,schoolsarealsogivingawaycars,iPods,seatstobasketballgames,and—inagrowingnumberofcases—cold,hardcash.Theappealofsuchprogramsisobvious,buttheconsequencesoftyinggradestogoodsarestilluncertain.It'sbeenacommontraditioninmiddle­classfamiliestorewardtopgradeswithcashasawaytoteachthatsuccessinschoolleadstosuccessinlife.Butformanydisadvantagedminoritychildren,thelong­termbenefitsofgettinganeducationarenotsoclear,accordingtoexperts.Nooneknowsforsurehowwellcashandotherbig­ticketrewardsworkineducationinthelongrun.Butthereareplentyofconcernsthatthiskindofpracticecouldhavenegativeeffectsonkids.VirginiaShiller,aclinicalpsychologist,saysthatit'sworthexperimentingwithcashencouragementsbutthattyingthemtosuccessonatestisnotaworthwhilegoal.“I'dratherseerewardsbasedoneffortandresponsibility—thingsthatwillleadtosuccessinlife，”shesays.Evenifrewardsdon'tleadtoindividualachievementonatest,theycouldhaveameaningfuleffectintheschool.CharlesMcVean,abusinessmanandphilanthropist(慈善家),startedatutoringprogramwhichpayshigher­achievingstudents$10anhourtotutorstrugglingclassmatesanddividesthemintoteams.Duringthecourseoftheyear,studentsbondandcompete.Theteampostingthehighestmathscoreswinsthetopcashprizeof$100.McVeancallsthecombinationofpeer(同龄人)tutoring,competition，andcashencouragementsarecipefor“nothinglessthanmagic”．Foritspart,theSeminoleCountyPublicSchoolssysteminFloridaplanstocontinueitsreportcardencouragementprogramthroughtherestoftheschoolyear.ThelocalMcDonald'srestaurantshelpthepoordistrictbypayingthe$1,600costofprintingthereportcard.ReginaKlaers,thedistrictspokeswoman,saysmostparentsdon'tseembotheredbytheHappyMealsrewards.“Therearemanywayswetrytourgestudentstodowell,andsometimesit'sthroughthestomach,andsometimesit'stheprobabilityofstudentswinningacar，”shesays.“Onesizedoesn'tfitall.”12.Accordingtothetext,itisacommonpracticeforschoolsto________.A.offerfreemealstostudentswithhighscoresB.tiestudents'gradestomaterialrewardsC.educatestudentstoformabusinesssenseD.cooperatewithbusinesstoimproveteaching13.Accordingtothetext,thelong­termresultsofgivingstudentscashasrewardsineducationare________.A.negative B.optimisticC.uncertain D.disappointing14.ThetutoringprogramrunbyCharlesMcVean________.A.hiressomeexcellentteacherstoteachthestrugglingstudentsB.hasameaningfuleffectininspiringstudents'enthusiasmonstudyC.isaprogramcombiningtutoring,competitionandfuturejoboffersD.rewardsthestudentwiththehighestscoreswithcashprizeof$10015.WecanlearnthatinSeminoleCounty________.A.therearevariouswaystoinspirestudentstostudyhardB.manyparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeHappyMealsrewardsC.thelocalMcDonald'srestaurantsprovidetherewardsforpoorstudentsD.peoplearesearchingforagood­for­allmethodtourgestudentstodowell【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了物质奖励对学生的成绩是否有促进作用。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句Withthehelpofbusinesses,schoolsarealsogivingawaycars,iPods,seatstobasketballgames,and—inagrowingnumberofcases—cold,hardcash.Theappealofsuchprogramsisobvious,buttheconsequencesoftyinggradestogoodsarestilluncertain.可知，在企业的帮助下，学校还赠送汽车、ipod、篮球比赛的座位，而且在越来越多的情况下，还赠送现金。这些项目的吸引力显而易见，但将分数与物品挂钩的后果仍不确定。由此推断出，将学生的成绩与物质奖励联系起来已成了学校的一个惯例。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Nooneknowsforsurehowwellcashandotherbig­ticketrewardsworkineducationinthelongrun.可知，从长远来看，没有人确切知道现金和其他大额奖励在教育中的作用。所以给学生现金作为奖励在教育中产生的长远结果还不确定。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句Evenifrewardsdon'tleadtoindividualachievementonatest,theycouldhaveameaningfuleffectintheschool.可知，即使奖励不会导致个人在考试中取得成绩，但在学校里可能会产生有意义的影响及其后面列举的CharlesMcVean的辅导项目可推知，本段用CharlesMcVean的辅导项目来说明奖励对激发学生的学习热情有重要影响。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句Therearemanywayswetrytourgestudentstodowell...可知，SeminoleCounty有各种各样鼓励学生努力学习的方法。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Sincethe1980seco-tourismhasgrownandgrown.Itisthefastestgrowingtypeoftourism.Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.___16___Thismeansthatmorenaturalhabitatisprotectedandthattheresourcesforbuildingcomefromsustainable(可持续的)sources.Anotheradvantageisthatpeopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.___17___However,therearesomedisadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itisfeltbysomeenvironmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywillcausedisorderintheroutineofanimals.___18___Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthattheyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.___19___Thetouristsaredestroyingtheculturethattheyarepayingtoprotect.Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.___20___Thereisnothingstoppingpeopletakingmoneyfromtouristsaswellasdoingenvironmentallyunfriendlyactivities.Itseemsthatthedisadvantagesoftenoutweightheadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itmightbebettertotakepicturesofanimalsratherthankillanimals,butgiventhechoicetheanimalswouldsoonernothavepeoplearound.Itseemswhethereco-tourismshouldbeallowedshouldbejudgedcase-by-case,andthatthelocalpeoplemustbeconsidered.A.Theseplacesareoftennotwellpoliced.B.Peoplewalkingthroughtheforestmaydomuchharm.C.Andtheseactivitieswillalsodamagetheeco-system.D.Itseldomendspeopletountouchedpartsoftheworld.E.Thisisgoodforbothparties:theybothcanbetterunderstandeachother.F.Anditencouragesdeveloperstoconsiderthenaturalenvironmentmore.G.Itdiscouragesthelocalpeoplefrompursuingtheirtraditionallifestyles.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.G20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的优点和缺点。【16题详解】根据本空前的“Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.”可知，生态旅游有很多好处，比如，它更环保，此处说的是另一个好处，故F项（它鼓励开发者更多地考虑自然环境）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“peopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.”可知，通过生态旅游，发达国家的人们可以去极具自然价值的地方体验，也可与当地人交流，此处是说与当地人交流的好处，故E项（这对双方都有好处：他们都能更好地理解对方）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Itisfeltbysomeenvironmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywillcausedisorderintheroutineofanimals.”可知，环保人士认为任何人类活动都会导致动物的日常生活紊乱，此处承接上文，讲的是人类活动的另一个负面影响，故C项（这些活动也会破坏生态系统）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthattheyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.”可知，当地人的另一个问题是他们被要求站在镜头前摆好姿势、跳舞等赚钱，此处说的是这个问题对当地人的生活的影响，故G项（它阻碍了当地人追求他们传统的生活方式）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.”可知，生态旅游试图去那些远离其他社区的地方，此处承接上文，讲的是这些地方的情况，故A项（这些地方往往治安不佳）符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Whenthe28-year-oldfarmerUretamet17-year-oldGracielainhishometownPampa,theyfellinlove.Twoyearslater,they___21___andsettleddown(定居)onthefarmwhereUretahadbeenbroughtup.Gracielahadmanybig___22___forthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewasona___23___overPampa,Gracielasuddenly___24___thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶).Gracielathoughtherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmore___25___ontheirownfarm-ahugeforest___26___likeherfavoritemusicalinstrument-theguitar.ButUretadidn'ttakehiswife's___27___seriously,saying,"We'lltalkaboutitlater."Later___28___came.In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe___29___ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterhiswife'sdeath,Mr.Ureta___30___notsatisfyingherwish.Afewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhiswifewouldbeto___31___thebigworkofart.Afterthelocalgovernment___32___tohelpwiththeproject,Uretaandhischildrentookitontheirown.Onebyone,they___33___about7,000treesintothe"shapeofaguitar".Ittookafewseasonsforthetreestotakeroots(生根),butUreta's___34___paidoff.WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela'schildren___35___"Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavingmymotheralive,"MariaJulia,Ureta'sseconddaughter,said.21.A.gotprepared B.gotmarried C.becamewell-known D.becamestressed22.A.tests B.tasks C.reasons D.plans23.A.train B.flight C.cloud D.bridge24.A.noticed B.remembered C.recognized D.expected25.A.expensive B.funny C.attractive D.important26.A.treated B.described C.considered D.shaped27.A.style B.personality C.idea D.adventure28.A.hardly B.never C.still D.always29.A.young B.old C.common' D.special30.A.kept B.suggested C.enjoyed D.regretted31.A.copy B.paint C.create D.change32.A.promised B.decided C.volunteered D.refused.33.A.planted B.carried C.put D.collected34.A.smalldream B.hardwork C.bigsuccess D.privatemoney35.A.pleasure B.comfort C.support D.care【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了7000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A.gotprepared准备好；B.gotmarried结婚；C.becamewell-known变得出名；D.becamestressed变得紧张。结合上文theyfellinlove可知他们相爱两年后结婚了。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。A.tests测试；B.tasks任务；C.reasons理由；D.plans计划。结合下文forthefarminhermind可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A.train火车；B.flight航班；C.cloud云；D.bridge桥梁。根据下文thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A.noticed注意到；B.remembered记住；C.recognized辨认；D.expected期待。根据下文thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一样挤奶桶。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A.expensive昂贵的；B.funny有趣的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.important重要的。结合下文likeherfavoritemusicalinstrument-theguitar可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A.treated对待；B.described描述；C.considered考虑；D.shaped成形。结合下文likeherfavoritemusicalinstrument-theguitar可知是形状像喜欢的乐器吉他。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，他说:“我们以后再谈吧。””A.style风格；B.personality个性；C.idea想法；D.adventure冒险。结合下文"We'lltalkaboutitlater."可知Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来再也没来。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从不；C.still仍然；D.always总是。根据下文In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincancer可知Ureta说的“以后再谈”因为Graciela的去世再也没有来到。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1977年，25岁的Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。A.young年轻的；B.old老的；C.common共同的；D.special特别的。根据下文ageof25可知Graciela死时只有25岁，是一个年轻的岁数。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，Ureta先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。A.kept保持；B.suggested建议；C.enjoyed享受；D.regretted后悔。结合后文notsatisfyingherwish可知Ureta先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，Ureta决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A.copy复制；B.paint绘画；C.create创造；D.change改变。结合后文Ureta为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地政府拒绝支助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A.promised承诺；B.decided决定；C.volunteered志愿；D.refused拒绝。结合后文Uretaandhischildrentookitontheirown.可知政府拒绝支助这个项目。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一个接一个地种下了大约7000棵树，做成“吉他形状”。A.planted种植；B.carried搬运；C.put放置；D.collected收集。结合后文about7,000trees可知是种植了7000棵树。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但Ureta的努力得到了回报。A.smalldream小梦想；B.hardwork努力工作；C.bigsuccess巨大成功；D.privatemoney私人资金。结合上文about7,000treesintothe"shapeofaguitar".Ittookafewseasonsforthetreestotakeroots,but可知Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着森林年复一年地生长，Graciela的孩子们得到了安慰。A.pleasure快乐；B.comfort安慰；C.support支持；D.care关心。结合后文"Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavingmymotheralive,"MariaJulia,Ureta'sseconddaughter,said.可知森林使得Graciela孩子们也得到了安慰。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seniorcitizensarethefirsttocometoourmindwhenyouthinkofhearingloss,butinarecentreport,hearingprofessionalsworryteenagerswillsoonoutnumberagingadults___36___itcomestolivingwithhearingloss.TheriseinpopularityofpersonalaudiodevicesfromiPodstosmartphoneshashaddangerouseffectontheears