2023年中考备考英语复习：谓语动词的语态训练

2023年中考备考英语复习：谓语动词的语态训练

I动词的语态|

I.单项填空

1.[2022,毕节]TheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）,thelargestpalaceintheworld,_

morethan600yearsago.

A.built

B.werebuilt

C.wasbuilt

D.wasbuilding

2.[2022•贵港]—Peopletotaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygo

intothesupermarketduringCOVID-19pandemic（新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情）.

—Ithinkit'sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.

A.areasking

B.areasked

C.asked

D.ask

3.[2022•郴州]AnewsupermarketonCenterStreetnextyear.

A.wasbuilt

B.willbebuilt

C.isbuilt

4.[2022•武汉]DuringtheTangDynasty（唐朝），nearlyeverythingproducedin

theworldonthestreetsofChang'an.

A.isfound

B.hasbeenfound

C.willbefound

D.couldbefound

5.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he

stillbypeopleofallages.

A.will;love

B.was;loved

C.is;loved

D.will;beloved

6.—I'mtiredofcleaningthehouse.

一Sweepingrobotsmoreandmorewidelytoday.Whynotbuyone?

A.areused

B.wereused

C.areusing

D.used

7.Amyfromtalkingwithherclassmatesformanytimessincethe

eveningclassbegan.

A.hasbeenprevented

B.wasprevented

C.hadprevented

0.prevented

8.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearly

arrivalatthestation.

A.advises

B.isadvised

C.isadvising

D.wasadvised

9.[2022,葫芦岛]Fivemoreclubsnextweektomakeourschoollife

richandcolorful.

A.setup

B.aresetup

C.willbesetup

D.weresetup

10.Eachyearquitealotoffoodaroundtheworld.It'sreallytimefor

ustodosomething.

A.waswastedB.iswasted

C.wasted

D.willbewasted

11.[2022•铜仁]一Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin

tonight?

一Ofcourse,ifyourhomework.

A.finishes

B.finished

C.wasfinished

D.isfinished

12.ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.HeonTVand

becomesveryknown.

A.interviewed

B.hasinterviewed

C.wasinterviewed

D.willbeinterviewed

13.[2022•江西]Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents

therulestoplayit.

A.teach

B.taught

C.aretaught

D.weretaught

14.[2022,遂宁]-Moreandmorehigh-technologyproductsin

China.

—Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

A.ismaking

B.aremaking

C.ismade

D.aremade

15.[2022•朝阳]It'ssaidthatteabyaccidentaboutfivethousand

yearsago.

A.wasinvented

B.isinvented

C.willbeinvented

D.wereinvented

n.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

16.Myhometownisgreenernow.Moreandmoretrees(plant)

everyspring.

17.一Theplanforsummerstudytripmaybe(cancel).

一Really?I'mlookingforwardtoit.

18.Thehouse(build)inthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyle

ofthattime.

19.Thepassengers(tell)justnowthatthehighwaywasclosed

becauseoftheheavyfog.

20.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Itneeds(repair)as

soonaspossible.

in.将下列句子改为被动语态。

21.Finally,thepoliceofficercaughtthethief.

Finally,thethiefbythepoliceofficer.

22.Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.

Iamdothedisheseverydaybymymom.

23.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.

Honeyfromtheflowersbythebees.

24.1oftenseehimplayfootballafterschool.

Heisoftenplayfootballafterschool.

25.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.

Theplatesawaybythewaiterafterwefinishedeating.

【参考答案】

动词的语态

I.1.C主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，且“600yearsago”是一般过去时

的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数,be动词用waso故

选Co

2.B3.B

4.D主语everything是被发现,要用被动语态，时间状语是"DuringtheTang

Dynasty”，因此要用过去的时态。故选D。

5.C考查动词的语态。根据空格后的by可知，应用被动语态。根据today

可知用一般现在时。故选C。

6.A考查动词的语态。根据时间状语today可知，用一般现在时;robots与

之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选

useAo

7.A8,B

9.C根据“nextweek”可知，应用一般将来时,且主语和动词之间是被动关

系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。

10.B

ll.Dif表示“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时，从

句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时,故排除B和C

项;homework和finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故选D。

12.C考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,he与interview之间是被动关系;

而接受采访应该在出名之前，因此用一般过去时。故选C。

13.D主语“allhisstudents”与谓语动词teach之间是被动关系，结合created

可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

14.D主语“Moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts”和谓语动词make

之间