2022年广东省河源市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年广东省河源市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、汉译英(10题)31.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

32.我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。

33.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

34.像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

35.我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

36.随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

37.电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

38.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

39.既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。

40.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

42.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

43.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

44.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

45.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

46.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

47.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

48.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

49.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

52.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

53.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

54.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

55.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

56.Thoseareprobablythe

curtainsinthestore．

A．fancier

B．mostfanciest

C．fanciest

D．morefancier

57.

58.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

59.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

60.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

62.Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesofgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagessomucheasierforthemtolearn?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearnerswemaydiscoverafewofthetechniquesthatmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher.Theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,theydonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.Insteadtheylookforsuchachance.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearandtosaystrangethings.Theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopractiseusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnit.

Thebestlearnersoflanguages_____.

A.arethemostintelligentstudentsintheclass

B.arethebestatmemorizinglongvocabularylists

C.havethebestlanguagelearningtechniques

D.arethebestatmasteringrulesofgrammar

63.

Soappowderscomeinwhiteandlightbluepacketsto______.

A.resembleice

B.showquality

C.suggestpurity

D.attractcustomers

64.Theunderlinedword"Intrigued"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated

65.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

66.Inthepolarregions,thedogmainly_____.

A.carriedsupplies

B.providedcompanionship

C.trackedprey

D.herdedcaribou(驯鹿)

67.

Learningstrategiesareunobservablementalprocesses,soteachersshouldmakethem

A.simplerB.morefamiliarC.moreconcreteD.moreapplicable

68.43.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

69.OneofthemostpopularpersonsinHongKongandTaiwanisLiMing,astarofsinging,filmsandTVplays.Heisbestknownforthesongs"MeetingYouintheRain","ClosetoYou","WillYouComeTonight"and"MyFeeling".TheTVseries"OntheEdge",inwhichheplaysthehero,turnedhisnameintoahouse-holdoneinChinanotlongago.

LiMingwasborninBeijingin1966andsettleddowninHongKongwithhisfamilyin1970.HeoncestudiedinEngland.SoonafterhecamebacktoHongKong,hebeganhissingingcareer(生涯).LiMinghasbeensuccessfulinthefieldofsinging.HewontheprizeoftheBestNewSingersinHongKongandhastouredAsiaandAmericaincludingSingapore,Malaysia,USA,andCanada.Heiscalledoneofthefour"GodAppointedStars"inHongKong.Apartfromsinging,hehasplayedinfilmsandTVplays.

WhichofthefollowingmadeLiMingbecomeahouse-holdstarinChina?______.

A.MeetingYouintheRain

B.OntheEdge

C.WillYouComeTonight

D.ClosetoYou

70.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich

A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepast

B.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepast

C.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward

D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A

2.C

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.D

5.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

7.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

8.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

9.A

10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

11.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

13.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

14.C

15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

16.B

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

19.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

21.B

22.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

25.B

26.D

27.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

28.D

29.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

31.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

32.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

33.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

34.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

35.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

36.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

37.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

38.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

39.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

40.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

41.regardless

42.impressive

43.preference

44.enabled

45.booking

46.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

47.Undoubtedly

48.productive

49.performance

50.advantageous

51.A16．答案为A

从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

52.Bwouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

53.B

54.A本题考查同位语从句。

句意：比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何成分。

55.A本题考查倍数的表示法。

【应试指导】句意：他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为：Ais…amesas+原级+asB。又因为9rain为不可数名词，故用much修饰。

56.C

57.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鲜的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”为副词。

58.B本