2023牛津版八年级上学期英语练习-Unit 8 素养综合检测

Unit8.素养综合检测

（满分100分，限时60分钟）

I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

1.—Whatheavyrainitwas!

一Yes,butIloveairafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

2.Whichisnotanaturaldisasterinthefollowing?

A.Lightning.B.Snowstorm.

C.Acaraccident.D.Typhoon.

3.youcan'tanswerthequestion,perhapswe'dbetterasksomeoneelse.

A.SinceB.SoC.ThoughD.Until

4.Heshoutedhelp,butnoonecamealongtime.

A.to;toB.to;for

C.for;toD.for;for

5.1wassurprisedtofindmypetcatstillafterthefire.

A.lifeB.livelyC.aliveD.live

6.Thethunderwasandthewindblew.

A.terrible;terribleB.terrible;terribly

C.terribly;terribleD.terribly;terribly

7.Sinceyou'vespiltthemilk,you'llhaveto.

A.mopitupB.mopupit

C.mopthemupD.mopupthem

8.1don'tknowifittomorrow.Ifittomorrow,wewon'tgothere.

A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rains

C.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain

9.1twasverycold.Hepickedsomesticks,butsadly,thehouse.

A.tomakeafire;catchafire

B.tomakeafire;caughtfire

C.makefire;caughtafire

D.madeafire;caughtfire

10.—Whydidthecarhittheboy?

一Becausethedriveronthephoneatthattime.

A.talkB.istalking

C.wastalkingD.havetalked

n.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）

（2021广西河池中考）

Peterwasadriver.Hedrovea11forhisfriendJohn,arichbusinessman.

HedroveJohntoworkeveryday.Heworkedhard.Buthecouldn,twork12he

dranktoomuch.Andoncehealmostlosthislifeinthetrafficaccidentafterhegot

drunk.Johngotvery13andworried.ButhereallywantedtohelpPeter.Hewas

poorandhehadabigfamilytohold.Hepromisedtostop14atonce.Johntold

himtobecarefulnexttime,15hehadtoleave.

OneMondaymorning,Peter16intotheofficewithtwobadlyburntears.

“Whathappenedtoyourears?”askedJohn.

“Well,“saidtheman."Iwenttowatchafootball17yesterdaywhilemy

wifewasironing（熨）clothes.Sheputtheiron（熨斗）18thetelephonewhenshe

wenttocooksupper.OurteamlostthegameandIfeltsorryforit.ThenIwentinto

thesittingroom,thetelephonerangandI19theiron!”

“Andwhathappenedto20ear?^^

“WhenIputtheirondownonthetable,thetelephonerangagain!”

ll.A.carB.busC.taxiD.train

12.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

B.A.gladB.happyC.excitedD.angry

14.A.workingB.drinking

C.drivingD.smoking

15.A.orB.ifC.andD.but

16.A.brokeB.came

C.droveD.jumped

17.A.showB.movie

C.coachD.match

18.A.onB.inC.nearD.opposite

19.A.heldB.lifted

C.touchedD.answered

20.A.otherB.another

C.theotherD.anyother

m.阅读理解（每小题2分洪20分）

A

（2021云南昆明中考）

FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway,evena

life-changingaccident.

Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundina

wheelchair（轮椅）.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecominga

tophorserider.

InearlyJune2011,17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthe

hospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn'tquittrying

toachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittle

girlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.

Butaftertenweeks?training,shecouldrideonceagain!

“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,“Feliciasaid."WhenIsitonahorse,Idon't

feellikethedisabledFelicia,Ifeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.,,

Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn't

needlegstowin.Lastyear,shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships,andnow

sheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics.

“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself,

andrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制）,“Felicia

said.

21.WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident?

A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.

C.Herears.D.Hereyes.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Keep.B.Enjoy.C.Begin.D.Stop.

23.HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain?

A.Oneyear.B.Nineyears.

C.Tenweeks.D.Seventeenweeks.

24.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaforreasonsofthefollowing

EXCEPT.

A.becomingatophorseriderisherdream

B.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorse

C.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchair

D.shedoesn'tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse

25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia'sexperience?

A.Neversaynever.

B.Betterlatethannever.

C.Neverthinkofyourself.

D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

B

（2021四川广元中考）

LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igotthereten

minutesearlier.SoIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.

Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunning

aftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.

Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboy

inhisway,hebraked（刹车）hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthe

streetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thecardidn'tstop.Itdroveaway

quickly.

Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy'sheadandhelostalotof

blood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance（救护车）

arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstarted

questioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestation

becauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreally

wantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn'tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00pm.After

thatIwenthomebecauseIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone.

Thenextday,theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheir

boywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.

26.Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?

A.Torelaxhimself.

B.Tomeethisfriend.

C.Tohelpaboy.

D.Towatchpeople.

27.Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball?

A.Hewastakenawaybysomeone.

B.Hefelldownbyaccident.

C.Heknockedintoamaninthestreet.

D.Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.

28.Whocalledthepolice?

A.Thewriter.

B.Theownerofthecoffeeshop.

C.Thewriter'sfriend.

D.Thewaiter.

29.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?

①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.

②Therewasacutontheboy'shead.

③Acarcameveryfast.

④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy'sparents.

⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.

A.①②⑤③④B.③②①⑤④

C.①③②⑤④D.③①②④⑤

30.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Happy.B.Sorry.

C.Worried.D.Popular.

W.词汇（每小题1分，共10分）

A.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

（2022江苏扬州祁江实验中学周练）

31.Look!Someworkersare（清除）thesnowontheroad.

32.1can'teatanythingbecauseIhavegota（牙疼）.

33.Lucyoftenhelpshermotherdosome（家务活）.

34.Hethoughtandthought.Finallyagoodideacameintohis（头月齿）.

35.CanIwashthe（烧伤）withsomecoldwater,doctor?

B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

（2022江苏南京东山外国语学校单元检测）

36.Johnhurriedawayintheopposite（direct）.

37.Tomisonly12yearsold,butheis（near）astallashisfather.

38.Trytofindyourwayoutwhenyouare（trap）inthefire.

39.Mysonfell（sleep）soonafterplayinggamesfortwohours.

40.Didyoufeelthe（shake）ofwindowsordoorswhenthe

earthquakehappened?

V.阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）

（2022独家原创）

Itwasacold,dryFebruaryafternoon.Iwasinmyhousewithmychildren.

Suddenly,afirebrokeoutinmyautistic（患自闭症的）son'sroom.Inafewminutes,

thefirespread（蔓延）acrossthelivingroomandthenthewholehouse.

MychildrenandIallgotawayfromthefirewithoutbeinghurt.However,welost

allofourpossessions（贝才产）,exceptfortheclotheswewerewearing.Wedidn'teven

haveshoeson.Iwatchedthefiregoupthroughtheroof.Welostourhome.Wehad

nowheretolive.

Luckily,wehadinsurance（保险）.Butuntilwecouldreceivesomemoney,we

hadtolivewithfriendsandfamilyandmakedowithwhatotherpeoplegaveus.

Themainimpact（影响）wasonthechildren.Myautisticsonreallyhadproblems

dealingwithchanges.Hecouldn'tevenacceptthefactofhavingtowearanewpairof

shoes.Yetwehadtotellhimthathewouldbelivinginawholenewhouseandthatall

ofhisclothesandtoysweregone.

Thinkingaboutwhathadhappened,Icouldn'thelpbutfeltafraid.Iwasjust

thankfulthatmykidswereallalive.Everyonewassonice.Peoplewentoutoftheir

waytohelp,notonlyonthedaythefirebrokeout,butalsointheweeksafterwards.

Theirkindnesshasreallystuckinmymind.

41.Accordingtothearticle,whendidthefirebreakout?

42.Wherewasthewriterwhenthefirebrokeout?

43.Whatdidthewriter'sfamilyloseinthefire?

44.Whycouldn'tthewriter'ssonacceptthefactofhavingtowearanewpairof

shoes?

45.Ifyouwereoneofthewriter'sfriends,howwouldyouhelphim/her?

W.阅读短文，完成表格（每小题1分，共10分）

WatchOut!

Mostofusdonotthinkthatourhomesaredangerousplaces,buttheyare!

EveryyearinBritain,almost4,000peoplediefromaccidentsinthehome.Three

millionpeoplegotothehospitaleachyearbecauseofaccidentsinthehome.Children

undertheageoffiveandolderpeoplearemostlikelytohaveanaccidentathome.

Fallsarethemostcommonaccidents,whichcancauseseriousinjury（伤害）topeople

ofallages,but

manyotheraccidentscanalsohappeninthehome.

Herearesometipsforkeepingyouawayfromdanger.

,Avoid（避免）fallsbymakingsurestairwaysarebrightandtidy.

•Don'tclimbonchairstochangelightbulbs.Usealadder（梯子）.

,Makesurethatyouhaveasmokealarm（警报器）inyourhomeandtestitevery

month.

,Makesureeveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtogetoutofthehousewhen

thereisafire.

,Avoidbumsandscalds（烫伤），especiallytochildren,bymakingsurethatthey

cannotreachhotpans.

,Reduce（减少）fallsbyquicklycleaningupallthethingsafterpeopledropthem.

,Keepallthemedicineoutofsightandoutofthereachofchildren.

,Stopchildrenburningthemselvesinthebath.Alwaysruncoldwaterinfirst.

Thenletinhotwater.

,Don'ttakeelectricalappliances（家用电器）intothebathroom.Youcouldkill

yourself.

Canyouthinkofanyotherdangerinyourhome?

Current

It'seasierforchildrenunderthe46of5andolderpeopleto

（目前的）

haveanaccidentathome.

situation

47

Tipsforkeeping48athome.

ofdanger

Makesurestairwaysarebrightandtidy.

49Don'tclimbonchairstochangelightbulbs.Usealadder.

50upallthethingsquicklyafterpeopledropthem.

Haveasmokealarmand51iteverymonth.

Fires

Knowhowtogetoutofthehousewhenthereisafire.

BumsandKeep52awayfromthekitchen.

scaldsRuncoldwaterin53hotwaterwhenhavingabath.

BepoisonedKeepthemedicineoutof54andoutofthereachofchildren.

Electrical

Don'ttakeelectricalappliancesintothe55.

shock

46.47.48.49.50.

51.52.53.54.55.

W.书面表达（共20分）

根据以下提示，描述你所看到的一次沙尘暴(sandstorm)。第五点请作适当发

挥。

要点:1.上周末,北京遭遇了可怕的沙尘暴。风吹得厉害，人们没法行走。

2.天变得很黑，公路上发生了车祸。

3.驾驶员的左腿严重受伤，幸运的是，有人打了110求救。

4.警察把他送到医院，驾驶员变得好多了。

5.遇到麻烦时，首先，我们必须冷静……

答案全解全析

I.1.B句意:——一场多么大的雨呀!——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气，它闻起来

是如此的新鲜。表示一场雨的时候rain是可数名词,前面要加冠词a;第二个空表

示特指用定冠词。故选B。

2.C四个选项中不是自然灾害的只有Acaraccident。故选C。

3.A句意:既然你无法回答这个问题,也许我们最好再问问别人。此处连词since

意为“既然;由于故选A。

4.D句意:他大声呼救，但很长一段时间都没有人过来。第一空shoutforhelp意为

"大声呼救”;第二空foralongtime意为“很长一段时间”。故选D。

5.C止匕处是“findsb./sth.+形容词”结构。life用作名词，意为“生命”;lively用作形容

词，意为“生动的”;alive用作形容词，意为“活着的”;live用作形容词，意为“活着的”时

只能作定语。故选C。

6.B第一空用形容词terrible作表语;第二空用副词terribly作状语，修饰动词

blewo故选B。

7.Amilk是不可数名词，用it替代;mopup是“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词作宾语

时要置于两词之间。故选A。

8.B第一个if引导的是含宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据

tomorrow可知应用一般将来时;第二个是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,

主从句时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选Bo

9.B句意:天气很冷,他捡了一些木棍生火，但不幸的是，房子着火了。第一空用动

词不定式作目的状语。makeafire生火;catchfire着火。故

选Bo

10.C句意:——为什么小汽车撞了那个男孩?——因为司机那个时候在打电话。

根据答句中的atthattime可知，此处用过去进行时。故选Co

II.11.A考查名词辨析。根据下文“HedroveJohntoworkeveryday.”可推知,Peter

给富商John开车。故选A。

12.C考查连词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，喝酒时不能开车。故选C。

13.D考查形容词辨析。根据空后“worried”可推知John得知Peter酒驾后，很生气

也很担忧。故选D。

14.B考查动词辨析。根据上文“Andoncehealmostlosthislifeinthetraffic

accidentafterhegotdrunk.”可知,Peter因为酒驾差点失去生命，许诺马上戒酒。故选

Bo

15.A考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;if如果;and和;but但是。根据语境可知John

告诉他下次要小心，否则他就得离开。故选Ao

16.B考查动词辨析。broke打破;came来;drove驾驶;jumped跳。根据语境可知,

此处表示走进办公室。故选B。

17.D考查名词辨析。根据下文“Ourteamlostthegame...”可知,Peter在看一场足

球比赛。故选D。

18.C考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,Peter的妻子把电熨斗放在电话旁边,Peter才

错把熨斗当电话。故选C。

19.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,Peter错把熨斗当电话，接电话用“answer”。

故选D。

20.C考查代词的用法。根据上文“twobadlyburntears”可知,此处询问另一只受伤

的耳朵。故选C。

m.A

21.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing”可

知Felicia失去的是双腿，故选Bo

22.D词义猜测题。由下文的描述可知,Felicia虽然失去了双腿，但她并未停止追

寻自己的梦想,画线词quit应意为“停止”，故选D。

23.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Butaftertenweeks5training,shecould

rideonceagain!”可知，经过十周的训练,Felicia又可以骑马了，故选Co

24.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中“herdreamofbecomingatop

horserider”可知A项正确;根据文章第四段最后一句"WhenIsitonahorse,Idon't

feellikethedisabledFelicia,IfeelliketheconfidentFelicia.“可知B、D两项正确;C

项在原文中找不到相应的信息,C项错误，故选Co

25.A主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Felicia说的话，“你应该敢于挑战自己，并且

记住:你是唯一可以设定自己极限的人''可知这篇文章想传递给我们的是neversay

never“永不言败”的精神。故选A。

B

26.B细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知，作者去咖啡店去见一位朋友。故选B。

27.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，小男孩在街上追足球时被一辆汽车撞倒

了，故选Do

28.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.^^

可知，打电话报警的是咖啡店店主。故选B。

29.C细节理解题。根据各段中关键句子判断，第一段“SoIorderedacupofcoffee

and...”;第二段"Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfhst.";第三段"There

wasacutontheboy'sheadandhelostalotofblood...AfterthatIwenthomebecause

I...”;第四段"Thenextday,theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.”判断故事内容

顺序是①③②⑤④。故选C。

30.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，男孩的父母打电话致谢后告知他

孩子安好，肇事司机也已被警察带至警局，所以故事的结局是令人开心的。故选Ao

IV.31.clearing32.toothache33.housework34.mind35.burn36.direction

37.nearly38.trapped39.asleep4O.shaking

V.41.Ona(cold,dry)Februaryafternoon.由短文第一段第一句"Itwasacold,

dryFebruaryafternoon.’'可知答案。

42.She/Hewasinthehouse.由短文第一段第二句"Iwasinmyhousewithmy

children.“可知答案。

43.Everythingexceptforwhattheywerewe