Unit 3 Diverse cultures Words and expressions1 词汇课件 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit3DiverseCulturesWordsandexpressions1Teachingaims1.Tolearnsomenewwordsandexpressions.2.Toapplywhatwelearnintheclasstopractice.diverse/daɪˈvɜːs/adj.不同的；多种多样的diversity/daɪˈvɜːsəti/n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性fortune/ˈfɔːtʃuːn;NAmEˈfɔːrtʃən/n.机会；运气fortunecookie幸运曲奇gumbo/ˈɡʌmbəʊ/n.秋葵汤nachos/ˈnætʃəʊz/n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片

chip/tʃɪp/n.（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片

cheese/tʃiːz/n.干酪；奶酪spicy/ˈspaɪsi/adj.加有香料的；辛辣的ethnic/ˈeθnɪk/adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的diverse/daɪˈvɜːs/adj.不同的；多种多样的______________n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性adiversity_____各种各样的diversityofe.g.Diversemethodswereadoptedduringtraining.(2021.6月浙江卷)[即学即用]1.Weshouldgetathoroughunderstandingaboutthecultural__________(diverse)oftheUnitedStates.2.Itprovidesadiversity____servicesforpeopleofallages.diversityoffortune/ˈfɔːtʃuːn;NAmEˈfɔːrtʃən/n.机会；运气fortune____________n.厄运；不幸

____________adj.幸运的——————adj.不幸的____________adv.幸运地——————adv.不幸地misfortunefortunateunfortunatefortunatelyunfortunately近义词luckn.luckyadj.luckilyadv.unluckn.unluckyadj.unluckilyadv.e.g.1.Hemadeafortunebysellingfruits.2.Wehadthemisfortunetorunintoaviolentstorm.3.Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher.4.Hewasunfortunatetoloseinthelastround.5.--Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?--Yes.Fortunatelynoonewashurt.6.Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyearduetohiscancer.admit/ədˈmɪt/vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）

definitely/ˈdefɪnətli/adv.肯定；确实occur/əˈkɜː(r)/vi.发生；出现downtown/ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/adv.在市中心；往市中心

mission/ˈmɪʃ(ə)n/n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命district/ˈdɪstrɪkt/n.地区；区域

graffiti/ɡrəˈfiːti/n.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画

comic/ˈkɒmɪk/n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的afterwards/ˈɑːftəwədz/（NAmEusuallyafterward）adv.以后；后来headto(朝...)前进；（向...）去admit/ədˈmɪt/vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）___________过去式；__________过去分词；___________现在分词admittedadmittedadmittingadmit_________n.admissionadmit(to)doingsth

承认做了某事

beadmittedas...作为...被接受

beadmittedinto/to...被录取；被接收

gainadmissionto

获准进入/加入e.g.Intheend,headmitted(to)cheatingintheexamination.Hewasadmittedto/intotheclublastyear.Hewasdelightedtoknowthathisyoungestsonhadgainedadmissiontoakeyuniversity.[即学即用]1.Headmittedto____________(break)thewindow.2.Throughhishardwork,hewasadmired______PekingUniversitylastyear.3.Onlyticket-holderswill___________(admit)intothestadium.4.Hospital__________(admit)isnotnecessaryinmostcases.breakinginto/tobeadmittedadmissionoccur/əˈkɜː(r)/vi.发生；出现___________过去式；__________过去分词；___________现在分词occurredoccurredoccurringsth.occurtosb.某人突然想到某事Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起/想到

做某事Itoccurstosb.that..某人想起/想到...某人突然想到...拓展主语为sth.或it作形式主语Sestosb.Sth.hits/stikessb.Ithits/strikessbthat...主语为sb.Sb.hitson/uponsth.e.g.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.[即学即用]1.Theaccident_________(occur)yesterdaymorning.2.Itneveroccurred____methatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.4.___didn’toccurtohimthathiswifewassobrave.occurredtothatItdefinitely/ˈdefɪnətli/adv.肯定；确实___________adj.肯定的，确定的definitedowntown/ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/adv.在市中心；往市中心反义词：________n.郊区_____________农村近义词：________adj.城市的suburburbanmission/ˈmɪʃ(ə)n/n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命e.g.Hismissioninlifewastohelpthehomeless.他以帮助无家可归者为己任.headto(朝...)前进；（向...）去e.g.Yougetwhatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.(2021.浙江1月)countrysidehistorical/hɪˈstɒrɪk(ə)l/adj.（有关）历史的seek/siːk/vt.&vi.(sought/sɔːt/,sought)

寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求

seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界earn/ɜːn/vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得

earnaliving谋生immigrant/ˈɪmɪɡrənt/n.(外来)移民；外侨select/sɪˈlekt/vt.选择；挑选；选拔china/ˈtʃaɪnə/n.瓷；瓷器jazz/dʒæz/n.爵士乐bar/bɑː(r)/n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子seek/siːk/vt.&vi.(sought/sɔːt/,sought)寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求___________过去式；__________过去分词；___________现在分词soughtsoughtseekingseek(for)sth寻找某物seekout找到seektodosth.设法/试图做某事seekonesfortune.寻找成功致富之路；闯世界；碰运气e.g.Theyareseeking(for)asolutiontotheproblem.Tenyearsago,heleftthefarmtoseekhisfortuneinthecity.[即学即用]1.Theyareseeking_____aplacetohidethemselves.2.They_______(seek)forsomewheretoshelter,butfailed.forsoughtearn/ɜːn/vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得earnmoneyearna/one’slivingby...earntherepectofsb=earnone’srespect_________n.工资；利润；收入赚钱通过...谋生赢得某人的尊重earnings[即学即用]1.Heearns_____livingbywriting.2.Youareoldenough__________(earn)yourownliving.3.Shehasearnedalotofmoney_____sellingbooks.a/histoearnbyselect/sɪˈlekt/vt.选择；挑选；选拔select...as...select...from..._________n.挑选；选择；选拔_________adj.认真挑选的；选择性的挑选...作为...从...中选出...selectione.g.Weselectedhimasourmonitorbecausehewasveryresponsible.Theyselectedthewinnerfromsixfinalists.selective[即学即用]1.Hehadthehopeof_______________forthenationalteam.2.Thejudgeshavemadetheirfinal____________.3.Hetaughtushow__________seeds.4.The_________booksaresuitableforchildren.用select的适当形式完成句子.beingselectedselectiontoselectselecteddiagram/ˈdaɪəɡræm/n.简图；图解；图表；示意图

journal/ˈdʒɜːn(ə)l/n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物

bringabout导致；引起claim/kleɪm/vt.&n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言

series/ˈsɪəriːz/n.一系列；连续；接连seriesof一系列或一连串（事件）apartfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了...外（还）；此外

bringabout导致；引起e.g.Whatbroughtaboutthechangeinhisinnerthought?归纳bring短语bringup抚养；提出；呕吐

bringback把...送回；

（给...）带回

bringforward提出

bringdown降低

1.Theeconomicreform________________greatchangesinthelivesofcommonpeople.2.Thedealershavebeenaskedto_____________theirprices.3.Canyou________________anyproofofthestory?4._____________someteaforme.broughtaboutbringdownbringforwardBringbackclaim/kleɪm/vt.&n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言

Itwasclaimedthat...claimtodosth.haveaclaimonsb.据说...

声称做某事

对某人有...的要求权

series/ˈsɪəriːz/n.一系列；连续；接连

TVseriesinseriesaseriesof

电视连续剧

连续地；串联地一系列series单复数同形，类似的有：means、species等apartfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了...外（还）；此外

除了...之外(还)，

inadditionto/besidese.g.Apartfrommotorcars,thefactoryproducesbicycles.除了...之外（都）

except(for)e.g.Apartfrommyfriend,Ididn’tknowasinglepersonthere.句型转换1.Ihavefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.Ihavefinished___________thelastquestion.2.Apartfrombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill._______beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.exceptforBesides[即学即用]Apart______English,hehasagoodcommandofRussianandFrench.from[选词填空]1.Everythingwasperfect___________(apartfrom/besides)theweather.2.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons__________(except/besides)moneythesedays.3.Heknewnothingaboutherjourney__________(except/exceptthat)shewastobeawayformonths.√√√Summary1.diverse_________________;n.____________2.fortune________；n.不幸_____________;adj.幸运的___________;adj.不幸运的____________adv.幸运地___________;adv.不幸运地___________3.admit____________________;过去式/过去分词__________

现在分词_____________.4.occur______________;过去式/过去分词_____________;

现在分词_____________.5.beadmittedto/into...6.adiversityof7.Itoccurs/occurredtosbthat...

adj.不同的；多种多样的diversityn.幸运misfortunefortunateunfortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyv.承认

准许进入（或加入）admittedadmittingvi.发生；出现occurredoccurring被录取；被接收各种各样的某人想到...Summary8.seek9.earn10.select11.bringabout12.aseriesof13.apartfrom[课堂练习]1.Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshould_______(寻求)helpfromwhomwetrustmost.2.Hebegantoe