2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案orig

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案origManyolderpeoplearoundtheworldhaveatleastonecommonconcern：Howtogetyoungerpeople,hookedontheirelectronicdevices,interestedinclassicliterature.TaketheMonkeyKing,orSunWukong,asanexample.Themaincharacterinthe16th－centuryclassicnovel,

Journey

to

the

West，isaromanticfigureofbraveryandadventurethatcharmedmillionsofreadersbeforetheappearanceofonlineattractions.Havoc

in

Heaven,

anewPekingOperafilm,attractedthewiderpublictotheglamorofthetraditionalChineseperformanceart,featuringoneofthebest－knownchaptersfrom

Journey

to

the

West.Thisfilm,expectedtocreateanewchanneltopromotePekingOpera,includesnearlyallthekeyingredientsofPekingOpera.Itcoversallthebasictechniques,morethan10classictunes,andmakeupfordozensoffacialrepresentationsofdifferentfigures’characteristics.It’sactuallyabigchallengetocombinePekingOperaandfilm,eachofwhichhasitsownrhythm,accordingtoChengLu，directorofthefilm,whoisadoptingafreshapproachtopresentthetraditionalartform.OnechallengethatChengandhisproductionteamfacedishowtobalancethenewapproachwithmaintainingthefundamentalsoftheart.ThebasicprinciplesandperformanceskillsinPekingOperacannotbechanged.Somebackgroundimagesonstage,suchasapaintedwaterfall,remain,andalivebandwasonthesettoprovidesoundforthefilm,ratherthanemployingtheprerecordedmusic.“Ifwechangetraditionstocatertopeople’stasteandpreferenceforaregularfilm,itwillnolongerbeaPekingOperapieceofart，”Chengsaid.Ontheotherhand,somecreativitywasneededbecauseChengandhisteamdidnotjustwanttodocumentastageperformance.Computertechnologyisalsoappliedtoachievesomevisualeffectsandtopresentimpossiblescenes.PekingOperafilmsplayedapowerfulroleinthe1960sand70s,buttheygavewaytomorediverseentertainment.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenarecoveryinthepopularityofPekingOperafilms.However,theoveruseofspecialeffectsinmanyfilmadaptationsofPekingOperaplayshasweakenedtheoriginalcharmofthestageperformances.Theimagination(enabledbythestage)canneverbesacrificedforafilm’sexpression.12．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toblameyoungpeopleaddictedtoelectronicdevices.B．TointroduceanewPekingOperafilm.C．Toexpressolderpeople’sconcernabouttheyounggeneration.D．Toarousereaders’interestintraditionalChineseperformanceart.13．WhatdidDirectorChengdowhileproducingthefilm?A．Hemadechangestobasicperformanceskills.B．Hemadeuseofsymbolsandmotionsequally.C．Heinsistedonabandplayingmusiconthescene.D．Hebroughtontothestageexactdetailsofreallife.14．WhatinnovationdidCheng’steammake?A．Theyopposedarigidrecordingoftheperformance.B．Theyenrichedvisualeffectswithmoderntechnology.C．Theyallowedactorstorepeatactionsbeforethecamera.D．Theyadoptedrealexplosionscenesduringtheshooting.15．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．ImaginationisauniquecharmofPekingOperafilms.B．Technologymakesupforthelossofstageimagination.C．ThereissomepossibilityforafilmtoreplacePekingOpera.D．TheoriginalcharmofPekingOperacannotbesacrificedforfilms.BCBDWangZhipu,16,ahighschoolstudentbeginshisvoyageintospaceafterclass.Positioningatelescopeonthebalconyathome,heobservestheskies,takingphotos.Recently,hiseffortswererewardedwhenhewonthetitleof“YoungAstronomyPhotographeroftheYear”intheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich’sannualastrophotographycontest.Theevent,jointlyorganizedbytheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichinLondonandtheBBC’sSkyatNightmagazine,istheworld’sbiggestastrophotographycompetition.Hiswinningentry,entitledFamilyPhotooftheSolarSystem,showssevenoftheeightplanetslinedup,withthesunontheleftandmoonontheright,bothpicturedlargerinsizethannormal.Thisyearthecompetitionattractedover4,500entriesfrom75countries.Wang’sphototookfirstprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategory,anawardforphotographersaged15andunder.HeenteredthecompetitioninFebruary.Atthetime,hewasnotyet16.“IsawphotostakenbyotherphotographersintheYoungCompetitioncategory,andsomelookedsimilartomine,soIthought,whynottry?”hesaid.Wangdevelopedaninterestinastronomyafterreadingaboutthesubjectasachild.Hetaughthimselfastrophotographybyreadingbooksandbysearchingonline.Heusedasecond-handtelescopethathisparentshadgivenhim.“ThefirsttimeIusedit,Isawthemoon.Itwassplendid.Iwasthrilled!”hesaid.Sometimes,hewouldbeso

immersedin

hisobservationsthathewouldn’tgodownstairstofetchacoat.Othertimes,hestoodforhoursundertheburningsuntogettheperfectshot.Inadditiontothefame,Wang’sbiggestbonusisthe1,500pound($2,023)prizemoney,whichwillallowhimtobuyanewcamera.“Iwillkeepon.Astronomywillbealifelonghobby.ItwouldbegreatifIcouldhelppopularizescienceinthefuture,orbecomeanastronomyteacher,”hesaid.Hispassiontouchedthejudges.SheilaKananisaid,“Asaplanetaryscientist,Iapplaudtheworkthathasgoneintocreatingthisphoto.”24.WhatisWangZhipu’swinningphotolike,accordingtothepassage?A.Sevenplanets,thesunandthemoonareinastraightline.B.Sevenplanetslineupw