六级写作翻译必背单词

英语四六级考试是教育部主管一项全国性英语考试，其目标是对大学生实际英语能力进行客观、准确测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。大学英语考试是一项大规模标准化考试，是一个“标准关联常模参考测验”。大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性教学考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办，分为四级考试(CET-4)和六级考试(CET-6)，每年各举行两次，分别在同一天早晨和下午进行。从1月起，成绩满分为710分，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”给每位考生发成绩单。12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会对四、六级考试试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级试卷结构和测试题型相同。为了适应新形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求改变，深入提升听力测试效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自6月考试起将对四、六级考试听力试题作局部调整[1]。写作必背：ahostof+n.(pl.)很多……。作文万能句子：Incontemporarysociety,ithasbecomeatrendforahostofindividualsto.....acaseinpointis…一个经典例子就是……convenient：adj.方便惯用结构：Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.entertainvt.娱乐；招待。名词形式entertainmentbeoccupiedwithsomething(头脑等)全神贯注于某件事物intelligentadj.聪明；智能。intelligentcontrol智能控制inlargenumbers大量地。作文万能句子：Asamatteroffact,intelligentpeopleinlargenumbershavecometorealizethesignificanceof.../negativeimpactsof...negative：adj.消极；负面。消极影响即negativeeffectsimpact:n.影响,碰撞，冲击力；v.对...产生影响。惯用结构：haveanimpacton对…有影响；对...造成冲击phenomenonn.现象，常说厄尔尼诺现象即elninophenomenoninadequateadj.不足thought-provokingadj.发人深思soberingadj.令人警醒individualn.个人youngstern.年轻人apparentlyadv.显然。作文万能句子：Apparently,thispicture/saying/chart/phenomenoncanbenaturallyassociatedwiththesignificanceof.../thenegativeinfluencesof.../closerelationbetween...and..../intendtodosth.想要做某事normaladj.正常harmoniousadj.友好。HarmoniousSociety友好社会；harmoniousrelationship和睦关系advisableadj.明智，可取。惯用句式Itisadvisabletodosth.做…是明智。associatevt.联络。associatewithv.联合；与…联络在一起certain一些……addictionn.上瘾，沉溺。drugaddiction药品成瘾contemporaryadj.当今。ContemporarySociety当代社会trend：n.趋势，followthetrend即跟随时尚careforsth./sb.关心某事/某人significantadj.主要；有意义Iamconvincedthat…我相信……Itisofgreatnecessityforsb.todosth.某人做某事是很有有必要advocatevt.提倡，提倡。作文万能句子：Thus,weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourfriends,classmatesandacquaintancestocultivatethisawareness/habitrationaladj.理性。rationalchoice理性选择；理性抉择dobearinmind...紧记……，通常后面跟文章主旨句。enlighteningadj.有启发性respond：vt.回应evidentlyadv.显著地incorrectadj.不正确deemvt.认为。例句：Ideemitadvisabletobuypropertynow.我认为现在购置房地产是明智teenagern.（十几岁）青少年comprehensive：adj.综合。综合素质：comprehensivequalitycompetence：n.能力。社交能力即socialcompetence；关键竞争力即corecompetencetalent：n.人才；天赋。talentfor,有…天赋acquire：vt.取得；得到，尤其指靠自己努力而取得。cooperation：n.合作。incooperationwith与…合作diligencen.勤奋。Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.[谚语]勤奋乃成功之母。convenientadj.方便efficientadj.高效ignorevt.无视essencen.实质communicativeadj.交际。communicativecompetence交际能力agrowingnumberof+n.(pl.)越来越多+可数名词复数。另外表示越来越多，还能够用anincreasingnumberof，asignificantnumberof，agreatnumberof等。merelyadv.仅仅cultivate：vt.培养。cultivatetalents培养人才；cultivateindependence培养独立性awareness：n.意识。awarenessof意识到overprotectvt.过分保护dependexcessivelyon...过分依赖……rendervt.致使；给予。renderservices提供服务independencen.独立overprotectionn.过分保护翻译必背：传统traditional庆贺celebratevt./celebrationn.装饰decoratevt./decorationn.增加enhancevt./enhancementn.民间folk一千五百多年历史ahistoryofmorethan1500years960万平方公里面积anareaof9.6millionk㎡流行popular/widespread/prevalent在明清期间DuringtheMingandQingDynasties用……美化beautify…with春节theSpringFestival除夕theSpringFestivalEve/theNewYear’sEve喜庆气氛/气氛thejoyousatmosphere经常、频繁often/frequently/usually象征symbol(n.)/symbolize(vt.)/symbolicadj.健康healthn./healthyadj.兴旺prosperousadj./prosperityn.礼品present/gift外国foreign/外国人foreigner/外国友人foreignfriends听说、传说Itissaidthat…爱国patriotic／爱国主义patriotism风味、味道flavor革命性revolutionary大大促进contributegreatlyto…文明civilization／文明civilized费时time-consuming节约时间time-saving浪费时间time-wasting文化交流culturalcommunication/exchange/interchange中华民族Chinesepeople16世纪the16thcentury节日holiday／假期vacation正月十五thefifteenth/15thdayofthefirst/1stmonthofthelunarcalendar(农历)风俗/习俗custom通例convention有差异varyvi.eg.CookingskillsandingredientsvarygreatlyindifferentplacesofChina.场所occasionn.／偶然occasionaladj.团聚/聚会gathervi.（拜托你不要写成together,together是副词或形容词）团圆reunionn./gatheringn.每年annualadj.去除厄运sweepawayillfortune好运goodluck/fortune对联couplets主题themes走亲访友visitrelativesandfriends古老ancient神秘mysterious包含includevt.放鞭炮lightingfirecrackers红包moneyinredenvelops神秘mysteryn.作为世界第三大国asthethirdlargestcountryintheworld多样various/avarietyof=diverse无数countless/numerous自然景观naturallandscapes/attractions/sceneries/sights特有distinctive除……以外inadditionto…=apartfrom…丰富abundant／ample／plentiful矿产资源mineralresources拥有众多人口hasalargepopulation改革开放：opening-upreform合资企业：jointventure私营企业：privateenterprise购置力：purchasingpower通货膨胀：inflation附加值：value-added稳健货币政策：aprudentmonetarypolicy预算：budget资金：capital社会福利：socialwelfare财政：fiscal经济调整：economicregulation公平竞争：faircompetition收支平衡：makeendsmeet技术密集型产业：technology-intensiveindustry劳动密集型产业：labor-intensiveindustry“四大创造”theFourGreatInventions(ofAncientChina)独一无二unique／独一无二uniqueness手工艺品handcraft/handicraft手工艺人handicraftsmen=peoplewhomakehandcrafts绘画painting曲艺operas刺绣embroidery丝绸之路theSilkRoad影响impact/influence/affect介绍introduce传输spread/propagate艺术art／艺术artistic／艺术家artist代表represent/standfor主要important/significant/vital/essential好玩interesting/funny耐心patience／有耐心patient（该词也表示病人）练习/实践practice历史文物historicrelics迷人风光attractive/charming/fascinatingscenery/landscapes当地local旅游景点touristattraction/scenicspots礼貌courtesy/politeness热情好客hospitality少数民族ethnicminorities龙传人descendantsofthedragon祖先ancestor传说legend起源于originate／起源origin起初、开始、原创original仪式ceremony邻国neighboringcountries阶层class诚信honesty／老实honest演出performvt.performancen.取消cancel/stop参加participatein压岁钱luckymoney驱除wardoff特制especially-made必修课required/compulsorycourses民族national优雅elegant优美graceful多彩colorful统计recordn./vt.事件events婚姻marriage结婚庆贺=婚庆weddingcelebration请求好运wishagoodluck/prayforagoodluck一代一代人generationsofpeople精心准备carefully-prepared技艺skills/techniques有一个共同点havesomethingincommon营养nutrition／有营养nutritious谷物grains大约about=approximately超越surpass/exceed大多数amajorityof…=alargeproportionof…订购order数百万millionsof…零售商retailer极具竞争力exceedinglycompetitive平台platform商品goods=commodities不少quiteafew特殊special=distinctive不足为奇itisnowonderthat…发源地：birthplace文化遗址：the…culturesite象征：thesymbolof…见证、经历：witness杰作：masterpiece世界文化遗产名目：ListsofWorldHeritage奠基者：founder著名：renowned文明：civilization吉祥物：mascot吉利：auspicious纪念：commemorate由……组成：compriseof追溯到：datebackto继承：inherit发扬：carryforward传统：traditional特征：characteristic独特：unique特产：specialty民间：folk传说：legendary实施：implement推行：carryout教育体制：educationalsystem科教兴国：rejuvenateourcountrythroughscienceandeducation把……放在优先发展战略地位：placestrategicpriorityon…共同努力：jointeffort就业机会：jobopportunity缓解：relieve改进：improve辉煌成就：brilliantachievements初步成效：initialeffect投入使用：beputintouse自然资源丰富：richnaturalresources人才资源：humanresources主要指标：keyindex使丰富enrich着手处理问题dealwithissues四六级写译100个必背黄金词组以下这100个词组就是四六级翻译和写作中最主要，最关键表示，考前必背！1.atthethoughtof一想到…-2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论-3.atwill随心所欲4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有-5.access(to)(不可数名词)能靠近，进入，了解-6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地-8.inaccordwith与…一致outofone’saccordwith同…不一致-9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地-10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，依照-11.onone’sownaccount-1)为了某人缘故，为了某人自己利益-2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责-3)(=byoneself)依靠自己-12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把..考虑进去-13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)-14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明-15.onaccountof(=becauseof)因为，因为16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，不论怎样不要(放句首时句子要倒装)-17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告-18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉-20.acton奉行，按照…行动actas饰演actfor代理-21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于-22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新需要)-23.inaddition(=besides)另外，又，加之-24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外-25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵照-26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻，临近-27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调整;适应;-28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…可能，留有…余地。-29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先-30.toadvantage有利，使优点愈加突出地-31.haveanadvantageover胜过-havetheadvantageof因为…处于有利条件-havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道事-32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用-33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意-34.inagreement(with)同意，一致-35.aheadof在…之前，超出…;…………….aheadoftime提前-36.intheair1)无须定，不详细.2)在谣传中-37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最主要-38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计-39.afterall毕竟，到底;(not)atall一点也不;-allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最主要;firstofall首先;allinall大致上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎-40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估量到-41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。-42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。-43.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。-44.beanxiousabout为…焦虑不安;或anxiousfor-45.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉-46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力-47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。-48.applyto与…关于;适用-49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.同意-50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引发51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…-52.arriveon抵达;arriveat抵达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein抵达某地(大地方);53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻-54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…确保，使…确信55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系,结-56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…-57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意，照料;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料-58.attitudeto/toward…对…态度。看法-59.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把...归因于..,.认为...是...结果-60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均-61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道62.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面-63.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起64.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持，有…作后台65.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理会(某人),背弃，抛弃-66.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)-67.bebasedon/upon基于-68.onthebasisof依照…,在…基础上-69.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢-70.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经惯用于开始语)-71.onbehalfof(=as