名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案k

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案[2021·泰安市高三模拟卷]Weknowthatreadingisgoodforchildren.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatjustbeingaroundbookshasitsbenefits.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupwithalargelibraryathomeimprovesliteracy(读写能力),numbersense,andeventechnologicalskillsinlaterlife.ItappearedinthejournalSocialScienceResearch.Theresearcherswereexploringtheadvantagesofscholarlyculture.Theywereinterestedinacuriousobservationthatsomecallthe“radiationeffect”．“Radiationeffectisasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,buttheydon'treadbooks.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem,eventhoughtheydon'treadthemasmuchastheirparentswishthemto，”saidJoannaSikora,asociologistinAustralia.Joannaandhercolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedbetween2011and2015bytheOrganizationforEconomicDevelopment.Thesurveyassessedtheliteracy，numeracy(计算能力),andtechnologicalcompetencyofmorethan160,000adultsfrom31countries.Anditincludedaquestionabouthowmanybooksparticipantshadintheirhomesduringadolescence.“Whatwewereabletomakeclearwasthatpeoplegrowinguparoundbookshadbetterliteracy,numeracyanddigitalproblemsolvingskillsthanpeoplewhohadfewerbooksgrowingupbuthadsimilareducationlevels,similarjobs，andevensimilaradulthabitsintermsofreadingorworkingatvariousnumeracyimprovingactivities，”shesaid.Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentdidaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahousewithoutbooks.Now,howmightmereexposureleadtointellectualimprovement？“Ifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthdaypresentsandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthislifelongurgetoalwayscomeclosetobooksandreadmorethanwewould.”Sokeepshelvespiledwithbooks.Yourkidswillnotonlybegrateful,they'llbemorelikelytobeabletospell“grateful”correctlyaswell.5．What's“radiationeffect”accordingtothetext?A．Theterribleeffectofradiationonthepersonsandthings.B．Thegoodinfluenceofthebookishenvironmentonadolescents.C．Thebeneficialeffectofreadingbooksonadolescents.D．Thebadeffectoftheenvironmentwithoutbooksonadolescents.6．Howdoestheexposuretobooksimproveintellect?A．Booksbringasenseofidentityandeagernesstoreadmore.B．Bookshelptoprovideachancetocomeclosetosociety.C．Booksarealwaysgiventoadolescentsasvaluablepresents.D．Bookswilloffertheteensanurgetomakegreatachievements.7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsbookishenvironment?A．Opposed.B．Neutral.C．Indifferent.D．Supportive.8．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ReadingMoreHelpsImproveChildren'sAbilitiesB．ReadingatHomeBringsChildrenManyAdvantagesC．GrowingUpAroundBooksBenefitsChildrenaLotD．CreatingaBookishEnvironmentforChildrenIsofMuchImportanceKeysBADC[2021·深圳市月考卷]TheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.But

Masters

in

the

Forbidden

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(《我在故宫修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentarymovie，whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修复者)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董)．Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers'work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetimeconsuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers'patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob，youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet，”saysWangJin'anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工艺)intherestorers.“Yearsof

humdrum

workrequiresnotonlyskill，butalsofaithandspirit,

China

Daily

commented.Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance(忍耐)，loneliness...Allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays，“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”Masters

in

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hasprovedwrongmanypeople'sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.1．Accordingtothetext，what'sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A．Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B．Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C．TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers'lives.D．TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.2．AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat________.A．heoftengetstiredwithhisworkB．thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastC．antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulD．ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration3．Theunderlinedword“humdrum”probablymeans________.A．boringB．differentC．relaxingD．unusual4．Thebicycleridingsceneinthedoc