高考英语模拟试题及答案

高考英语模拟试题及答案（三）第二部分：英语知识利用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处最好选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.In______eyesofmyparents,aknowledgeofEnglishis______mustintheworldtoday.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.不填;a D.不填;不填22.Differentfromgirls,boysarelikelytobe______aboutsharingtheirfeelingswiththeirclosefriends.A.cautious B.positive C.curious D.enthusiastic23.ItisreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch______.A.willbedone B.hadbeendone C.hasbeendone D.willhavebeendone24.—Haveyougotanyinformationaboutyourmissingdogfromthepolice?—No.I______.Thepolicesaythey’llletmeknowwhenthereisanynews.A.waited B.waswaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting25.—Jack,takemoreclotheswhengoingcamping.It______beverycoldinthemountains.—Thankyou,Mum.Iwill.A.can B.should C.shall D.must26.—Iamingreattroublenow.—Youmaydependon______thatallofuswillsupportyou.A.that B.it C.one D.不填27.—The“No.1Document”isdesignedtohelptheruralpopulationincreasetheirincomes.—Ibelievethatpeasants’life______betterandbetter.A.willhavegot B.hasgot C.gets D.willbegetting28.Someexpertssaythatotherpossibilitiesmay______toaccidentsaswell,suchasthecarelessnessofdriversandthedisobedienceoftrafficregulations.A.correspond B.contribute C.compensate D.commit29.APakistaniintelligenceofficialconfirmedthatthethree-storeycompoundwhereBinLadenspenthislastyearsandwaskilledwouldbe______.A.putdown B.takendown C.pulleddown D.turneddown30.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem______weshoulddealwithproperly.A.as B.that C.which D.where31.China’shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedduetofalsestartinthe60-metreevent,______hisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.A.giving B.given C.togiveD.gave32.—Wheredidyoubuythisbeautifulskirt?—Itwasintheshop______mymotherisworking.A.that B.which C.where D.what33.Thisbuildingisbothasecretandamystery.Nooneshallbeadmittedintoit______hecangivetherightpassword.A.if B.as C.since D.unless34.—Youshouldhavetoldheraboutthemeaningofthegesture.—Imeant______,butIhadsomeunexpectedguests.A.todo B.tohave C.doing D.doingso35.—Didyouenjoythefilmyousawlastnight?—______.Ijustdiditforachange,asIwastiredfromworkingallday.A.Notnecessarily B.Notexactly C.Notlikely D.Notreally第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最好选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwaslunchtimeandIwalkedintoasmallbranchofficeontheWestSide.Ihadcometo36acheckingaccount.Theonlyofficeron37wasafortyishblackman,standing38asmallcounterfromayoungwhiteboywhowaswearingaV-neckedsweater.IthinkIwasespecially39oftheboybecausehelookedmorelikeakidfromaprepschoolthanaTheboycontinuedto41myattentionbecauseofwhathappenednext.Hewasholdinganopensavings-accountbookand42anexpressionofdisappointment.“ButIdon’tunderstand.Iopenedtheaccountmyself,sowhycan’tI43anymoney?”theboysaid,hisvoicebreaking.“Iknowitis,butthosearetherules.I’vealreadyexplainedtoyouthatafourteen-year-oldisnot44towithdrawmoneywithoutaletterfromhisparents,”theofficerexplainedpatiently.SuddenlyInoticedtheaccounthadaseriesofsmalldepositsandwithdraws.ThenIquestionedtheofficer,“Howdoyou45that?Whydidyoulethimwithdrawmoneybefore,butnotnow?”Helooked46.“Becausethetellerswerenotawareofhisagebeforeandnowtheyare.It’sreallyvery47.”Iturnedtotheboywithashrug.“You’rereallygetting48,”Isaid.“Yououghttogetyourparentstocomeinhereand49.”Theboylookeddestroyed.50,heputhissavingsbookinarear-pocketandwalkedoutofthebank.Theofficerturnedtome.“Youknow,”hesaid,“youreallyshouldn’thavegot51.”Icouldn’tbelievewhatthisidiotwassaying.“Wewere52thismorningthatsomeneighborhoodbullyhasbeenshakingdown(敲诈)thisboyformorethanamonth.Theotherguywas53himtotakemoneyouteveryweekandhanditover.Thepoorkidwas54tooscaredtotellanyone.Anyway,thepoliceareonthecaseandthey’llprobablymakea(n)55today."“Youmeanthereisnoruleaboutbeingtooyoungtowithdrawmoneyfromasavingsaccount?”“NotthatIeverheardof.Now,sir,whatcanwedoforyou?”36.A.make B.open C.buy D.choose37.A.duty B.board C.display D.show38.A.on B.after C.over D.across39.A.sure B.proud C.aware D.afraid40.A.guard B.customer C.clerk D.manager41.A.attract B.pay C.attach D.control42.A.putting B.writing C.saying D.wearing43.A.borrow B.deposit C.withdrawD.use44.A.told B.inspired C.encouraged D.allowed45.A.argueB.explain C.answer D.declare46.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.excited D.amused47.A.easy B.amazing C.fantastic D.simple48.A.arranged B.convincedC.cheated D.caught49.A.protest B.promise C.prohibitD.prepare50.A.Excitedly B.Silently C.CheerfullyD.Nervously51.A.interacted B.interruptedC.involvedD.infected52.A.askedB.discovered C.suggestedD.informed53.A.rushing B.forcing C.requesting D.begging54.A.hardly B.unwillingly C.apparently D.eagerly55.A.arrest B.sentence C.apology D.difference第三部分阅读了解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每小题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最好选项。ADidyoueverhearof“marriagebycapture”?Marriagebycapture,alsocalledbridekidnapping(绑架),hasbeenpracticedthroughouthistoryandaroundtheworldandgoesbacktoprimitiveculturewhentribalgroupswerehostile(敌视)toeachother.Whiletryingtoconquerahostiletribe,thegroomkidnappedthewomanhewishedtomarry.Thegroomusuallybroughtalongafellow-warriorashis“bestman”tohelpkidnapthebride-to-be.Thebridesmaid,orthemaidofhonor,andthehoneymoonarealsorelics(遗产)ofbridekidnapping.Intheolddays,thebridesmaidswerethewomenwhohelpedthebridetogetcapturedbythegroomshewanted.Todayabridesmaidisoneofthewomenwhoattendtothebrideataweddingandisusuallyasisterorclosefriendofthebride.Thepracticeofhavingahoneymoongoesbacktothetimewhenthegroomhadtogointohidingwithhiskidnappedbridetoavoidbeingdiscoveredbyherrelatives.Todaymanynewlywedsstillkeeptheirhoneymoonplansasecretfromtheirrelatives.Thecustomofmarriagebycapturemayhavegraduallyledtomarriagebypurchase.Inordertoavoidtribalwarfare,thegroomofferedtopayabridepricetothebride’sparentsascompensationfortheirloss.Thebridepriceisnotthesameasthedowry,whichisthepropertyabridebringstoherhusbanduponthemarriagetohelpestablishthenewhousehold.GivingabridepriceisstillpracticedinmanyAsiancountries.Thepracticeof“givingthebrideaway”inthemodernweddingceremonyoriginatedfromthetimewhenthebride’sparentsarrangedhermarriageandgaveorsoldhertothegroom.Todayatsomeweddingceremonies,theministermayask,“Whogivesthiswomantothismaninmarriage?”Toshowhisapproval,thefatherwillreply,“Ido”andthengivehisdaughterawaytothegroombyputtingherhandintothegroom’shand.Inthemodernworld,marriagebycaptureiswidelyconsideredasexcrime,thoughitisstillpracticedinsomecultures,andmarriagebypurchasehasalmostdiedaway.Themodernversionofmarriageismarriagebymutuallove.Inmostcountriestoday,marriageisgovernedbycivillaw.Althoughmostcouplescelebratetheirweddinginthepresenceofapriest,rabbi,orminister,dependingontheirreligiousbeliefs,theymusthavetheofficialmarriagelicensetomaketheirmarriagevalid.Themodernmarriagemakesgooduseofmanyoldtraditionsassymbols,makingitcolorfulandromantic.IntheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries,thenewbondsbetweenamarriedcouplearefrequentlyrepresentedbysomeoldpractices,suchasthewhiteweddinggrown,thebridebeingcarriedacrossthethreshold(门槛)ofthenewhome,theflowergirls,theexchangeofweddingrings,thejoiningofhands,thethrowingofrice,grain,ornuts,theweddingcake,andthebridalkiss.56.Thefunctionofthesecondparagraphistoexplain_______. A.apossiblesolutiontoaproblemraisedinthearticle B.theoriginsofthemaidsofhonorandthehoneymoon C.whoshouldbebridesmaidsandhowlongahoneymoonshouldlast D.whythemaidsofhonorandthehoneymoonarecriticalfornewlyweds57.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_______. A.abridebringsherhusbandabridepricetohelpestablishthenewhousehold B.todaytheoldpracticeof“givingthebrideaway”stillexistsbutrunsdifferently C.alloftheoldweddingpracticesarereplacedbynewonesD.thepracticeof“givingthebrideaway”isconsideredillegalinmostcountries58.AllofthefollowingareoldweddingtraditionsEXCEPT_______.A.givingthebrideaway B.throwingrice,grain,ornutsC.carryingthebrideacrossthethresholdD.holdinganofficialmarriagelicense59.Thisarticleismainlyabout_______.A.traditionsofmarriage B.illegalbridekidnappingC.modernweddingculturesacrosstheworldD.howmanymarriagetraditionshavediedawayBTheuniquewaysomeonewalkscanbetraywhotheyarewithalmostasmuchaccuracy(准确性)asfingerprints,scientistshavefound.Researchershavedevelopedamethodthatcanidentifyaunique“pressuresignature”intheirfootsteps.Byanalyzingmorethan100,000pressurepointscreatedbypeople’sfeetastheywalk,thescientistswereabletopinpoint70keypatternsthatareuniquetoanindividual.Theyhopethesystemcouldprovideanewformof“biometric”identificationthatcouldworkalongsideretinal(视网膜)scanningandfingerprintsatairports.Theonlytroubleisthatthesystemcanonlyidentifypeopleiftheyarenotwearingshoes.DrJohnGoulermas,anelectricalengineerattheUniversityofLiverpool,saidtheywerehopingtodevelopthesystemsoitwillworkwhenpeoplearewearingshoestoo.Hesaid:“Thisismorecomplicatedasthestiffnessofthesoleandthetreads(Researchershavebeeninvestigatingtheuniqueaspectsofgait(步态)forsometimeandmanyattemptshavebeenmadetousecomputerrecognitionsoftwaretodetectindividuals.DrToddPataky,wholedtheresearchatLiverpoolUniversitybuthassincemovedtoShinshuUniversityinTokida,Japan,added,“Ifweseeafamilymemberorafriendfromadistancewecanidentifythatpersonbasedontheirwalk.Ourfeetaretheonlypartsofourbodythatinteractwiththeenvironmentduringwalkingsoitislogicalthatanindividual’suniquemovementpatternsaretransmittedviathefeettotheground.Wearecurrentlyworkingonothercheckingwhetherotherinformationcanbeunraveled(60.Accordingtothetext,theaimofthisresearchisto_______. A.workoutapossiblesolutiontofootproblems. B.tryoutasystemtoimprovepeople’shealth C.identifywhosomeoneisfromhis/herfootsteps D.developanewcomputerrecognitionsoftware61.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______. A.thesystemcanidentifypeopleunderanyconditions B.familymembersandfriendshavethesamewayofwalking C.otherinformationwillpossiblybeknownfromthefootpressures D.thesystemcanensuresafetyinanypublicplaces62.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?A.HowYouWalkCanBetrayYou B.NewTechnologyHasBeenInvented C.TwoScientistsHaveGotaGoodIdea D.CharacterHasSomethingtoDoWithFootstepsCBEIJING—Eyedoctorsinthecapitalareexpressingconfidenceinlaser(激光)eyesurgery,orLASIK,despitethesafetyconcernsthataTaiwanspecialistraisedthisweek.RayTsai,anophthalmologistandLASIKpioneer,toldTaiwanmediaonTuesdaythatheplanstostopperformingthesurgeriesafterlearningthatsomepatientswhohadundergoneithadexperiencedsuddenlossesofvisionandhaddevelopedothercomplications(并发症).Industryanalystsestimatethat1.5millionLASIKeyeoperationsareperformedonthemainlandayear,eachcostingatleast6,000yuan($953).WangEnpu,deanoftheophthalmologydepartmentoftheAirForceGeneralHospitalinBeijing,saidnocountriesorregionsintheworldhavestoppedLASIKtreatments,theeffectivenessofwhichhasbeenproved.“Aslongassurgeonsfollowthecorrectprocedures,I’veneverseenasinglepatientcomebackbecauseofcomplicationscausedbythesurgery,”saidWang.HesaidLASIKisknowntoleadtofewercomplicationsthanothertypesofeyesurgery.Healsosaidthetechnologyusedintheprocedurehasimprovedduringthepast10years.Evenso,hesaidpatientswhoundergothesurgerymayhavetowaitafairlylongtimeafterwardfortheircorneastoheal.Healsosaidthatthosepartsoftheireyeswillforeverbeweakerandmoresusceptibletodamage.“Anyonehastobemorecarefulfortherestofhislifewithapartofthebodythathasundergonesurgery,”hesaid.“Mosthospitalsofferfreeeyecheckupsforayearafterthesurgery.”TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysLASIK,likemostoperations,involvesrisks.Italsosaidpatientsshouldbemadeawareofthecomplicationsthatcanarisefromatreatmentbeforetheyundergoit.Atthesametime,theadministrationsaidmostUSpatientswhohadundergoneLASIKexpresssatisfactionwiththesurgery’sresults.ChenBang,boarddirectorofAirEyeHospitalGroup,aleadingophthalmologicalinstitutioninChina,saidinhismicroblogthathishospitalhadperformedthesurgeryonabout550,000eyesandtheincidence(发病率)ofpost-operationadversereactionswasonly0.6percent.“DoctorsinChinamustalsopassspecialexamstobequalifiedtooperatelasermachines.Despitethatprecaution,therehavebeenirregularities,”hesaid.“Someunqualifieddoctorsalsopracticethesurgeryandsomeperformitonunsuitablepatientstomakeaprofit.”“Andthedevices’accuracycangreatlyaffecttheoutcomeoftheprocedure,”saidYuJing,anophthalmologistwithNo10People’sHospitalofTongjiUniversityinShanghai.“Thenewdevicesareexpensive,”shesaid.“Before,thereweremanyprivateandsmallhospitalscompetinginthemarket.It’smuchbetternow.”63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLASLKisTRUE?A.TheLASLKpatientswillnotdevelopanycomplications.B.Thepatients’corneaswillrecoverimmediatelyaftertheoperation.C.LASIKissaferthanothertypesofeyesurgery,accordingtoWangEnpu.D.Thereare1.5millionLASIKeyeoperationsinAmericaperyear.64.Thenewsismainlyabout_______.A.thedifferentcomplicationsofLASIKB.theintroductiontoLASIKprocedureC.somegreateyedoctorsinLASIKD.thesafetyconcernsaboutLASIK65.SomepatientsdevelopedcomplicationsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.A.theyhadn’tbeenwarnedofthedangerbeforetheoperationB.somedoctorsperformingtheoperationswerenotqualifiedC.somepatientswereunsuitableforthisoperationD.thedeviceswerenotgoodenoughinmanyprivateandsmallhospitals66.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedwordscanbereplacedby_______.A.easilyimpressedby B.likelytosufferfromC.adaptableto D.capableofDOnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongFifthAvenuewhenIrememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.Iturnedintothefirstsockshopthatcaughtmyeye,andaboyclerkwhocouldnothavebeenmorethanseventeenyearsoldcameforward.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”“Iwishtobuyapairofsocks.”Hiseyesglowed.Therewasanoteofpassioninhisvoice.“Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothefinestplaceintheworldtobuysocks?”Ihadnotbeenawareofthat,asmyentrancehadbeenaccidental.“Comewithme,”saidtheboy.Ifollowedhimtotherearoftheshop,andhebegantotakedownfromtheshelvesboxafterbox,displayingtheircontents.“Holdon,lad,Iamgoingtobuyonlyonepair!”“Iknowthat,”saidhe,“butIwantyoutoseehowbeautifultheseare.Aren’ttheywonderful?”Ibecamefarmoreinterestedinhimthaninthesocks.Ilookedathiminamazement.“Myfriend,”saidI,“ifyoucankeepthisup,ifthisisnotmerelytheenthusiasmthatcomesfromnovelty(新奇性),fromhavinganewjob,ifyoucankeepupthiszealandexcitementdayafterday,intenyearsyouwillowneverysockintheUnitedStates.”Myamazementathisprideandjoyinsalesmanshipwillbeeasilyunderstoodbyallwhoreadthisarticle.Inmanyshopsthecustomerhastowaitforsomeonetowaituponhim.Andwhenfinallysomeclerkdoesdeigntonoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwereinterruptinghim.Eitherheisabsorbedinprofound(深刻)thoughtinwhichhehatestobedisturbedorheisskylarkingwithagirlclerkandyoufeellikeapologizingforthrustingyourselfintosuchintimacy.Hedisplaysnointeresteitherinyouorinthegoodsheispaidtosell.Yetpossiblythatveryclerkwhoisnowsocoldbeganhiscareerwithhopeandenthusiasm.Thedailygrind(苦差事)wastoomuchforhim;thenoveltyworeoff;hisonlypleasureswerefoundoutsideofworkinghours.Hebecameamechanicalsalesman.Afterbeingmechanical,hebecameincompetent(不称职);thenhesawyoungerclerkswhohadmoreenthusiasmintheirwork,promotedoverhim.Hebecamesour.Thatwasthelaststage.Hisusefulnesswasover.IhaveobservedthissaddeclineinthelivesofsomanymeninsomanyoccupationsthatIhavecometotheconclusionthatthesurestroadtofailureistodothingsmechanically.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthefirstparagraphprobablyreferto? A.Iturnedintothefirstsockshop. B.Theboy’sshopwasthefinesttobuysocks. C.Theboyledmetotherearoftheshop.D.Theboydisplayedsockstomeenthusiastically.68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph? A.Thesalesmenareofteninterruptedbycustomers. B.Customersshouldwaittobewaitedupon. C.Thesalesmenaregoodatprofoundthought. D.Inmanyshopscustomersaretreatedcoldly.69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforclerks’lackofpassion? A.Dailyaffairsaretoomuchforthem. B.Theirnoveltygraduallywearoff. C.Theyhavefalleninlovewithothers. D.Theycan’tfindpleasuresinwork.70.Whichofthefollowingsummarizesthetextbest? A.Aboyfullofpassion. B.Afinesockshop. C.Awaytokeepenthusiastic. D.Asecretofsuccess—theessentialpassion.第二卷（共二部分满分35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读以下短文，并依照所读内容在文章后表格中空格里填入一个最恰当单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Doweneedan“IvyLeague(常春藤联盟)”?Chinamaysoonhaveitsown“IvyLeague”,withaunionoftopuniversities.ThetermoriginallyreferredtoanathleticconferenceofeighttopuniversitiesinthenortheasternUS.TheChineseversion,whichwasofficiallystartedinmid-October,consistsofninefamousuniversities,includingPeking,Tsinghua,ZhejiangandFudan.ThenewsofthisChinese“IvyLeague”hasreceivedmixedresponsesfromthepublicandpress.Somenegativecriticshavedismisseditasyetanotherexampleofthewishfulcopyingofinternationalpracticeswithoutfullyunderstandingthem.Otherssaythatthe“IvyLeague”isnotnecessarybutthattheunionisagoodidea,onethatcouldpromoteacademicdevelopment.Sowhat’syouropiniononaChinese“IvyLeague”?Doweneedone?Yes.IvyLeagueornot,nineofChina’sbestuniversitiescooperatingisagoodthing.Theseuniversitiescombiningresourcescouldcreateabetterenvironmentforstudentsandforresearch.Itcouldalsosavealotoftimeandresourcesbecauseitwouldmeanfewerunnecessaryinvestmentsforsomeoftheuniversities.Allowingstudentstomovetoorhaveexchangeswithotheruniversitiescouldbroadentheirhorizons,improvetheirsocialskillsandcreatemoreemploymentopportunities.Theresultscouldbemoreimportantthanlessonsandachievements.Theterm“IvyLeague”carriesasenseofacademicexcellence,traditionandreputation.Ifborrowingsuchatermcouldencouragestudents’andprofessors’mentalstateandimproveChinesehighereducation,thenthere’s