幕墙英语相关表达

幕墙英语相关表达EnglishCollectionsI.Façade,Curtainwall,Cladding区别Façade：thefaceorfrontofabuilding建筑的表面或正面Curtainwall：Awallthatenclosesthespacewithinabuildingbutdoesnotsupporttheroof,typicallyonamodernhigh-rise.用于围绕建筑内部空间，但不支撑屋顶，主要用于现代高层建筑。（Panelwall）Cladding：aprotectivecoveringthatprotectstheoutsideofabuilding保护覆层（Envelope）Curtainwalliscomposedofpanel+supportingsystem+connectingsystem.

Claddingpanel

SupportingsystemConnectingsystemII.Curtainwalltype:1，Classifiedaspanelmaterial:GlassCW；B.StoneCW；C.Alum.CW（singleplate，compositeboard，honeycombplate）Others：Metalplate（STAILESSSTEEL，[tai‘teiniəm,ti-]TITANIUM-ZINCplate钛锌板）terra-cottaplate(陶土板)，(Trespaboard)千思板，(Eterpanboard)埃特板，GRC(Glass-fiberReinforcedComposite玻璃纤维增强复合板)，WoodCW……2，Classifiedasstructure:A.StickCW；B.UnitizedCW；C.Semi-unitizedCWOthers：Full-glassCW（Rib-supported肋支撑式，suspending吊挂式,Freestandtype座式），Double-skinCW……3.Classifiedasdecorativeeffect:A.Exposedframesupportedcurtainwall明框幕墙B.Hiddenframesupportedcurtainwall隐框幕墙C.Semi-hiddenframesupportedcurtainwall半隐框幕墙D.Fullglasscurtainwall全玻璃幕墙4.Classifiedasdevelopmentprocess:Functionalsystem功能型；Energyconversionsystem能量转换型；5.Classifiedasenergy-savingsystem:Nonthermalbreaksystem非断热系统；Thermalbreaksystem断热系统Otherassociatedcollections:Framesupportedcurtainwallassembledinper-fabricatedunits/Unitizedcurtainwall单元式幕墙Framesupportedglasscurtainwallassembledinelements/StickCW构件式幕墙(框架式幕墙)Sealedcurtainwall封闭式幕墙Openjointcurtainwall开放式幕墙Naturalstonecurtainwall石材幕墙Metalpanelcurtainwall金属板幕墙Artificialpanelcurtainwall人造板材幕墙Porcelainpanelcurtainwall瓷板幕墙Terra-cottapanelcurtainwall陶板幕墙Glass-ceramic/microcrystalglasscurtainwall微晶玻璃幕墙

Buildingcurtainwall建筑幕墙Compositecurtainwall组合幕墙Glasscurtainwall玻璃幕墙Inclinedbuildingcurtainwall斜玻璃幕墙Framesupportedglasscurtainwall框支撑幕墙Fullglasscurtainwall全玻幕墙Double-skinfacade双层幕墙

OuterCW（外层幕墙）+thermalchamber（热通道）+innerCW（内层幕墙）Double-skinfacadewithouterskinventilation外通风双层幕墙Double-skinfacadewithinnerskinventilation内通风双层幕墙Transparentroofandmetalroof采光顶与金属屋面

Transparentpanel（透光板）/metalplate（金属板）+supportingsystem(支撑体系)Pointesupportedglasscurtainwall点支撑玻璃幕墙Glasspanel（面板）+supportingdevice（支撑装置）+supportingstructure(支撑结构)III.Surfacematerials面材Glass玻璃

1.中空玻璃IGU=insulatedglassunit/Doubleglass(Glasspiece+Airspace+Glasspiece)Excellentabilityinthermalpreservation,thermal&soundinsulation保温隔热，隔音性能好2.钢化玻璃Temperedglass/toughenedglass（FT）Highflexuralstrength,impact-resistance,acid['æsid]&alkali[‘ælkəlai]

resistance，safetyglassbutbeeasytospontaneousbreaking高抗弯强度，耐冲击，抗酸，抗碱，安全玻璃但是易发生自爆现象3.半钢化玻璃Halfstrengthened/heatstrengthenedglass(HSG)

4.夹胶玻璃LaminatedglassGlasspiece+PVBinterlayer+glasspieceSafetyglasswithfeaturesingoodanti-seismic[,ænti'saizmik]ability,soundinsulation,filteringultraviolet[,ʌltrə'vaiələt]light,reducingsolartransmittance,impact-resistance.安全玻璃，特点有：良好的抗震能力，隔音，过滤紫外线，减少太阳透射，抗撞击。5.浮法玻璃Floatedglass=Annealglass（退火玻璃）超白浮法玻璃Ultra/Extra/SuperClearFloatGlass，LowIronFloatGlass

超白玻璃是一种超透明低铁玻璃，也称低铁玻璃、高透明玻璃。Energy-saving,environmentfriendly,excellentphysical,mechanical&opticalproperties，cancombinedwithphotoelectricalTech.节能，环保，良好的物理，机械和光学性能，能与光电技术相结合6.镀膜玻璃Coatedglass低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-ecoatedglass(LowEmissivity)energy-saving,solar&heatcontrol,environmentimproving节能，阳光及热量控制，改善环境。热反射镀膜玻璃Heatreflectingcoatedglass7.彩釉玻璃Ceramic-frittedglass/Fritpatternglass/Silkscreenglass8.平板玻璃Flat/plate/sheetglassTransparent，heat&soundinsulation,weather-proofing,radiation-proofing透光，隔热，隔音，耐气候变化，保温，防辐射等性能多为无色透明或略带淡绿色又可称为本体绿玻璃(Greentintedglass)9.喷砂玻璃Sandblastedglass/Frostedglass(雾玻，毛玻璃）酸蚀玻璃Acidicetchingglass10.真空玻璃Vacuumglass热阻性能极高Extremelyhighheatresistance11.夹丝玻璃Wireglass又称为防碎玻璃。防火性能优越，高温时不发生炸裂。Alsoknownasshatterproofglass.Highfireproofperformanceandnospontaneousbreakinginhightemperature.12.压花玻璃Figuredglass/patternglass又称花纹玻璃或滚花玻璃。光学上有透光不透明的特点

13.中空夹胶Laminateddoubleglass/laminatedinsulatedglass14.彩釉夹胶玻璃Laminatedglasswithceramicfrit15.钢化中空透明玻璃Temperedinsulatedclearglass16.单玻Singleglass/MonolithicglassNote：Glassdisposalprocedures

Heatsoaktest:toreducespontaneousbreakingrate.Alsohomogenization[hɔ,mɔdʒənai‘zeiʃən,-ni’z-]热浸处理主要是减小玻璃自爆率，也称为均质处理。CutGrindPolishAlum.spacerFurnaceHeatsoakHeat-strengthenedFullytemperedAluminumpanel铝板1.铝单板Alum.solidpanel2.铝复合板Apositepanel=铝塑板Alum.plasticpanel3.铝蜂窝板Alum.honey-combpanel4.穿孔铝板Perforatedalum.panelPlate:asheetofmetalorwoodorglassorplastic金属板，木板，玻璃板，或塑料板Panel:sheetthatformsadistinct(usuallyflat)sectionorcomponentofsomething镶板；板条；护墙板；窗玻璃片；建筑用四分板；木工用线板；脚手架；桁架

Stone石材常用的有：Granite花岗石/Marble大理石/Limestone石灰石/RustStone锈石/quarry采石场，荒料场

石材的颜色和名称是十分复杂的，可能会根据其原产地，质地等等因素进行命名，且别称多英文翻译往往都不是字面翻译。Forexample:小翠红（又名芬兰红）BalmoralRed

老鹰红EagleRed

卡门红CarmenRed

宝卡拉红PorkkalaRed

菊花岗（又名啡钻）BalticBrown/Imparablack

鲸灰石KuruGreyST1-Drystonecladding,min.thickness30mm---“GoldenSesame”inHonedfinishes/ST1-干挂石材饰面至少30mm厚“金芝麻”麻石哑面ST2-Drystonecladding,min.thickness30mm---“GialloCecilia”inBrush-hammeredfinishes/ST2-干挂石材饰面至少30mm厚“紫贴金麻”麻石荔枝面ST3-Drystonecladding,min.thickness30mm---“SilverBrownGranite”inHonedfinishorSpitefinishes/ST3-干挂石材饰面至少30mm厚“银河啡”麻石哑面或加工破面

Stoneprocessing石材加工:Naturesplit自然面Honed:亚光面Polished:磨光面Flamedfinish火烧面

Bush-hammered是花锤面、荔枝面。

Pineapplesurface菠萝面Sandblasted喷砂面,

Sawn机切面Mushroom:蘑菇面

Chiseled:龙眼面、剁斧面RoughAntique仿古粗加工面Water-jet水切面Brushedstain拉丝缎纹

Louver百叶—(CS=ConstructionSpecialties西斯尔)

Louvermodel型号/Louvertype:Fixed,Singleblade,Horizontalarchitecturalline(Novisiblemullion)/固定，单片，水平建筑线（无明显外框）Bladespacing&systemdepth叶片间距及系统深度Performance:Raindefense—Fair;Airflow—excellent/防风雨，通气Howmanypercentofairflow?通气率多少？

Winddrivenrainperformance:BSRIAcertifiedandlicensedtobeartheCARAseal.Thelouvertesttobeperformedona1.0mX1.0mcoreareapanel.Unittestshallbeatrainfallrateof75mm/hrandwithawinddirectedtothefaceofthelouveratavelocityof13m/s.thecorrespondingtestdatashallshowthewaterpenetrationeffectivenessratingateachcorrespondingventilationrateandshallbeequalandbetterthan.

Naturalventilation&mechanicalventilation自然通风和机械通风Stormresistantlouver防暴雨百叶Herringbonelouver人字形百叶Louveraccessory:BirdscreenorBugscreen防鸟网或防虫网AMCA：Airmovement&controlassociation(美)气流控制协会HEVAC：Heating,Ventilation&Airconditioning暖通空调协会IV图示标注Note：三元乙丙胶带：EPDM（=Ethylene-Propylene-DieneMonomer(含双环戊二稀)）PrimaryFrame1.Transom横框/mullion竖框/subframe副框/secondaryframe次框/jamb边框（门窗侧柱）/sill底框/head顶框公框/母框---Male/FemaleextrusionMalemullion竖框公料上/中/下横框–Upper/middle/lowertransom2.Grille格栅/adorningfin装饰条/Capping扣板/guardedge护边/sashframe窗框/doorframe门框/transversebeam横梁……Steel

SHS=squarehollowsection方形管RHS=rectanglehollowsection矩形管CHS.=Circularhollowsectionn.圆通RHS=rectanglehollowsection扁通Steelangle角钢Steelchannel槽钢‘H’-shapesteel工字钢

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