英语重点词汇语法详解cranky

英语重点词汇语法详解crankycranky英[ˈkræŋki]美[ˈkræŋki]adj.古怪的；奇怪的；易怒的；脾气坏的；运转不正常的；有毛病的英文释义：1.(BritishEnglish)strange(英国英语)奇怪2.(especiallyNorthAmericanEnglish)bad-tempered(尤其是北美英语)脾气坏举个例子：1.Youaregettingcrankyagaininthecarseat.你又在婴儿座椅上闹脾气了。2.I'msorry.Hejustmakesmesocranky.对不起他实在太让我抓狂啦。3.Whocanblamethemforbeingcranky?谁能责怪他们的暴躁？4.Inthepastfewyears,thegrown-upsinmyneighborhoodhavebeengettingcrankyaboutmylamecostumes,andI'mstartingtothinkit'sactuallyhavinganeffectontheamountofcandyI'mbringingin.过往几年里，附近的大人们看我一身的蹩脚装扮都快抓狂了，我简直开始怀疑他们是看在这身蹩脚服装的份上才多给我几把糖的。常用短语：crankychecks:蓝白方格布CrankyCatFull:狂想猫的泡泡之旅Moodyandcrankygirl:耍性子的女孩CrankyKong:克兰奇；大金刚CrankyBenj:暴躁的本希；名字有误CrankyBugs:坏脾气的克雷CrankyFoodFriends:美食怪友crankyimagine:胡思乱想的词汇拓展：近义词adj.unstable,ill-natured反义词n.stable,good-natured联想词grumpy脾气暴躁的;irritable易怒的,急躁的;whiny烦躁的;tired疲倦的;impatient不耐烦的,急躁的;annoyed恼怒的;angry生气的;irritated恼怒的;chatty饶舌的;frustrated挫败的;neurotic神经过敏的;sustain英[səˈsteɪn]美[səˈsteɪn]v.支持；支撑；忍受；经受（不愉快的事情；尤指伤痛）；认可；赞成；确认；保持；使持续不断；（演员）充分表演（角色n.延音第三人称单数：sustains现在分词：sustaining过去式：sustained过去分词：sustained英文释义：1.sustainsomebody/somethingtoprovideenoughofwhatsomebody/somethingneedsinordertoliveorexist维持某人/某物以提供某人/某物生存所需的足够的东西2.sustainsomethingtomakesomethingcontinueforsometimewithoutbecomingless维持某事使某事持续一段时间而不减少3.sustainsomething(formal)toexperiencesomethingbad经历不好的事情4.sustainsomethingtoprovideevidencetosupportanopinion,atheory,etc.支持某事以提供证据来支持观点、理论等。5.sustainsomething(formal)tosupportaweightwithoutbreakingorfalling支撑某物(正式用语)以支撑重量而不断裂或掉落6.sustainsomething(law)todecidethataclaim,etc.isvalid支持某事(法律)以决定索赔等。是有效的举个例子：1.Fourmonthsofdailyrainstormssustainluxuriantvegetation.连续四个月的暴雨让植物茂盛生长。2.Wehavetomakesustainingeffortstoattainourgoal.为了达到目标，我们必须做出不懈的努力。3.Therichandfertilecountrybelowcouldeasilysustainitself.这个丰饶的国家足以自给自足。4.Disabled,mostrelyonstreetbeggingtosustainthem.其中大部分的残疾人士依靠街头乞讨维生。常用短语：Difficulttosustain:难以为继SustainMomentum:持续动力SustainPedal:延音踏板；音踏板sustainlosses:遭受损失HighSustain:持久力高；特点持久力高keepsustain:维持SustainButton:持续按钮sustainlosses:蒙受损失词汇拓展：近义词v.continue,uphold,carryon,bearon,preserve,experience,receive解析back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。support含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。联想词maintain维持;survive活得长;es