齿轮术语中英文对照表

齿轮术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety安全载荷safeload变形deformation摆线齿轮cycloidalgear摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile背锥角backangle背锥距backconedistance比例尺scale变速speedchange变速齿轮changegear;changewheel变位齿轮modifiedgear变位系数modificationcoefficient标准齿轮standardgear标准直齿轮standardspurgear表面粗糙度surfaceroughness不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing补偿compensation参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD残余应力residualstress操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice槽数Genevanumerate侧隙backlash差动轮系differentialgeartrain差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor承载能力bearingcapacity成对安装pairedmounting尺寸系列dimensionseries齿槽toothspace齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendumcircle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendumcircle齿厚tooththickness齿距circularpitch齿宽facewidth齿廓toothprofile齿廓曲线toothcurve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinionunit齿轮联轴器gearcoupling齿条传动rackgear齿数toothnumber齿数比gearratio齿条rack齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain齿形系数formfactor齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism插齿机gearshaper重合点coincidentpoints重合度contactratio传动比transmissionratio,speedratio传动装置gearing;transmissiongear传动系统drivensystem传动角transmissionangle传动轴transmissionshaft创新设计creationdesign垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload从动带轮drivenpulley从动件drivenlink,follower从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face从动件停歇followerdwell从动件运动规律followermotion从动轮drivengear粗线boldline粗牙螺纹coarsethread大齿轮gearwheel打滑slipping带传动beltdriving单列轴承singlerowbearing单位矢量unitvector当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction当量载荷equivalentload刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导程lead导程角leadangle等效质量equivalentmass（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasketseal顶隙bottomclearance定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes动力学dynamics动密封kinematicalseal动能dynamicenergy动力粘度dynamicviscosity动力润滑dynamiclubrication动载荷dynamicload端面transverseplane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transversecircularpitch端面齿廓transversetoothprofile端面重合度transversecontactratio端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transversepressureangle锻造forge惰轮idlegear额定寿命ratinglife额定载荷loadrating发生线generatingline发生面generatingplane法面normalplane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normalcircularpitch法面模数normalmodule法面压力角normalpressureangle法向齿距normalpitch法向齿廓normaltoothprofile法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm法向力normalforce反正切Arctan范成法generatingcutting仿形法formcutting非标准齿轮nonstandardgear非接触式密封non-contactseal非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circulargear粉末合金powdermetallurgy分度线referenceline;standardpitchline分度圆referencecircle;standard(cutting)pitchcircle分度圆柱导程角leadangleatreferencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥referencecone;standardpitchcone封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential复合应力combinedstress复式螺旋机构Compoundscrewmechanism干涉interference刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient钢丝软轴wiresoftshaft根切undercutting公称直径nominaldiameter高度系列heightseries功work工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technologicaldesign工作循环图workingcyclediagram工作机构operationmechanism工作载荷externalloads工作空间workingspace工作应力workingstress工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment公法线commonnormalline公制齿轮metricgears功率power陀螺仪gyroscope外力externalforce外形尺寸boundarydimension网上设计on-netdesign,OND微动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism位移displacement蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构wormgearing蜗杆头数numberofthreads蜗杆直径系数diametralquotient蜗杆蜗轮机构wormandwormgear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构wormcamintervalmechanism蜗杆旋向handsofworm蜗轮wormgear无级变速装置steplessspeedchangesdevices相对速度relativevelocity相对运动relativemotion相对间隙relativegap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine小齿轮pinion小径minordiameter谐波齿轮harmonicgear谐波传动harmonicdriving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalentspurgearofthehelicalgear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficientoftravelspeedvariation行程速比系数advance-toreturn-timeratio行星齿轮装置planetarytransmission行星轮planetgear行星轮变速装置planetaryspeedchangingdevices行星轮系planetarygeartrain旋转运动rotarymotion压力角pressureangle应力图stressdiagram应力—应变图stress-straindiagram优化设计optimaldesign油杯oilbottle有效圆周力effectivecircleforce圆带传动roundbeltdrive圆弧齿厚circularthickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollowflankworm圆角半径filletradius圆盘摩擦离合器discfrictionclutch圆盘制动器discbrake原动机primemover原始机构originalmechanism圆形齿轮circulargear圆柱滚子cylindricalroller圆柱滚子轴承cylindricalrollerbearing圆柱副cylindricpair圆柱蜗杆cylindricalworm圆锥滚子taperedroller圆锥滚子轴承taperedrollerbearing圆锥齿轮机构bevelgears圆锥角coneangle运动副kinematicpair运动粘度kenematicviscosity载荷load展成法generating直齿圆柱齿轮spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear直径系数diametralquotient直径系列diameterseries直廓环面蜗杆hindleyworm质量mass中心距centerdistance中心距变动centerdistancechange中径meandiameter终止啮合点finalcontact,endofcontact周节pitch轴shaft轴承盖bearingcup轴承合金bearingalloy轴承座bearingblock轴承外径bearingoutsidediameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearingbush轴端挡圈shaftendring轴环shaftcollar轴肩shaftshoulder轴角shaftangle轴向axialdirection轴向齿廓axialtoothprofile转动副revolute(turning)pair转速swivelingspeed;rotatingspeed转轴revolvingshaft转子rotor装配条件assemblycondition锥齿轮bevelgear锥顶commonapexofcone锥距conedistance锥轮bevelpulley;bevelwheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalentspurgearofthebevelgear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milledhelicoidsw