初中英语人教新目标九年级Grammar初三专项复习名词复数

①没有固定的外形[物质名词]：water水上meat肉②人们习惯上不计个数：sand沙rice米③存在意识里的东西,只能看到它的某些表现[抽象名词]:

English、happiness幸福名词：人或事物的名称。专有名词【人、物的姓名】普通名词【通常的称呼】可数名词：以个体形态出现的人或东西。能以数目来计算.不可数名词：不能仅仅以数目来计算.有复数形式没有复数形式专有名词：1.表示人名如：JimKateLiLeiMissGao2.表示地名:如:ChinaUSAEnglandBeijing3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：

SundayMondayTuesdayJanuaryFebruary4.表示中外节日：国际性节日:NewYearMayDayChildren’sDayWomen’sDay

中国节日:SpringFestivalMid-autumnDayNationalDay

西方节日:ChristmasDayEaster(复活节）Father’sDayMother’sDaySaintValentine’sDay(情人节)5.机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如:CCTVWTOPLAPRCUFOBBCSOSNBAIQEQPERMBVIP双性名词.1fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时

单数和复数形式相同（twofish两条鱼），指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes

（twofishes两种鱼）；fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式，应作“鱼肉”解.Ilikeeatingfish.chicken做小鸡的时候可数,可以用复数chickens,作为鸡肉时不可数，只能用chicken。cat→catch抓/捉→caught想一想：ice-cream在什么意境中是可数名词，

什么意境中是不可数名词。salad其意为“色拉”,若视为食物时,不可数.若指“一份色拉”或“一盘色拉”,则可数.名词的复数形式：规则变化bikewatchbabytoyradio思考：stomach/k/–stomachs名复不规则变化[sju:t;su:t]【it它】第三人称单数lives[laɪvz]live[lɪv]v.居住→生存/活着[laiv]adj.活的/生动的lives[laɪvz]wife

[waɪf]n.妻子【woman】life[laɪf]n.生活/生存→生命thief

[θiːf]n.小偷/贼【师傅】thieves

[θiːvz]shelf

[ʃelf]n.架子/书架她【she来到高高tall书架前】wives

[waɪvz]shelves

[ʃelvz]leaf

[liːf]树叶/书页】leaves

[liːvz]knife

[naɪf]刀/小刀【你知道know小刀的英语单词吗？】knives

[naɪvz]一手拿来福枪，一手拿刀!练习1练习一

1.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______.A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethree_______inmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA练习二4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，GermansCD练习三6.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.oneB.apieces C.apiece D.apieceof7.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass8.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks9.Wecandotheworkbetter