英语人教版必修3学案UNIT3单元小结

SailingHomeThisnovelwasaboutanunbelievablebutgenuineadventure.ItsauthorwasablackbusinessmanwhowasbroughtupinAmerica.In1956,hevisitedAfrica,hisbirthplace.Oneday,whenhewaswanderingonthepavementnearthebayenjoyingtheseascenes,helosthismoneyandpassportthathekeptinanenvelope.Sohewenttotheembassytoseekhelp,buttheambassadorwithrudemannersdidn'tpermithisstafftohelpthoughhebowedtohim.Staringathisimpatientface,heunderstoodthatitwasthefaultofhisskincolorthataccountedfortheirrejection.Sohedecidedtotakeachancetosailonasmallboathome.Hemetalargeamountofdifficultybutwasneverstopped.Onthecontrary,difficultypushedhimtogoaheadharder.Threemonthslater,hewasspottedbyashipbyaccident.Hewasinragsindeed.Amaidevenscreamedwhenbringinghimasteakandpineappledessert.Aboard,heearnedhispassagebyworkingasabarberandgothomefinally.Asforthenameofhisnovel,hecouldn'tthinkofabetteronethanthephrase“Goahead〞．划船回家这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。其作者是一位在被抚养长大的黑人商人。1956年，他回到他的诞生地非洲。有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上闲逛观赏海景时，他丧失了一个装着钱和护照的信封，于是向当地的大使馆寻求关心。但是大使态度特别粗鲁，即使向他鞠躬，也不允许他的职员关心。盯着他那张不耐烦的脸，他知道是他皮肤颜色的错才导致了他们的拒绝。于是，他打算冒险驾驶一只小船回家。他遇到了很多困难，但是从未停止。相反，困难推动他更努力地前进。三个月后，当他被一艘船偶然发觉时，他真的是衣衫褴褛。给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女仆甚至被吓得尖叫起来。在船上，他当一名理发师来挣取船费，最终最终回到了家。至于这部小说的名字，他再也不能想到一个比“前进〞更好的短语了。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空ThenightbeforeChristmas,asasecondyearnursingstudent,Iwasondutyinthehospital.WhenIwas__1__apatient,avoicecamefrombehind,“MerryChristmas!Wantanythingfromthecafeteria?I'm__2__thatway,Missy.〞I__3__andsawanoldgentleman,whowasstandinginthedoorway,__4__patientlyforananswer.“No,thanks，〞Iresponded.Before__5__downthehall,headded,“MynameisGeorge.JustletmeknowwhatIcandoforyou,Missy.I'llbe__6__.〞AsIwaswithmypatients,Georgewasrightbeside.I__7__himspreadholidaycheerashebecameaguesttothepatientswhohadno__8__thatday.Heknewwhoneeded__9__andwhoneededtobefed.He__10__lettersandcardstothosewhoseeyescouldn'tseethelettersonaprintedpage.Oncehenoticedapatientsuddenly“lookfunny〞，hewould__11__runtothenurse'sstationtosummon(恳求)aid.Thatday,weallenjoyedhis__12__.WhenI__13__tookmylunchbreak,IaskedAndreasittingnexttome,“WhoisthisGeorgefellow?And__14__ishehereonChristmasDay？〞“Abouttenyearsago,George'swifebecameseriouslyill.Hespentalmosteverywakingmomentbyherside.Thosetwowereso__15__toeachother.Therewas__16__hewouldn'tdoforher.LaterGeorgestartedtovisitother__17__whilehiswifewassleepingorhavingtreatments.Hewasalwayshereandheseemedtostarttolike__18__outwhereverhecould.And__19__hiswifediedonenight,hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere.〞AndreaandIfinishedourlunchin__20__.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一位老人自从妻子病逝以后始终来医院关心，作者为此深受感动。1．A.operatingon B．worryingaboutC．playingwith D．caringfor解析：选D由第一句“asasecondyearnursingstudent,Iwasondutyinthehospital〞可知，作者作为值班护士，应当是在照看病人。2．A.finding B．headingC．missing D．guiding解析：选B由“Wantanythingfromthecafeteria？〞可推断，他的意思是他要往食堂方向去。3．A.turnedback B．turnedupC．turnedaround D．turnedout解析：选C由“avoicecamefrombehind〞可知，声音是从后面传过来的，所以作者只有转过身才能看到他。4．A.waiting B．wishingC．ing D．applying解析：选A由语境可知他站在这里是在急躁地等候作者的答复。5．A.jumping B．passingC．settling D．disappearing解析：选D在去食堂之前他补充说，即消逝之前，应选D项。6．A.fine B．backC．away D．kind解析：选B由“JustletmeknowwhatIcandoforyou〞和“AsIwaswithmypatients,Georgewasrightbeside.〞可知，此处老人的意思是他还会回来的。7．A.made B．sensedC．watched D．heard解析：选C由下文“hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere〞再结合老人后面劳碌的身影可知，作者观看到老人做的这些事。8．A.visitors B．friendsC．children D．workers解析：选A由“becameaguesttothepatients〞可推断，此处指没有人来探望的病人。9．A.encouragement B．praiseC．support D．assistance解析：选D由“whoneededtobefed.He__10__lettersandcardstothosewhoseeyescouldn'tseethelettersonaprintedpage.〞可知，此处指老人知道谁需要关心。10．A.wrote B．readC．sent D．showed解析：选B由“whoseeyescouldn'tseethelettersonaprintedpage〞可知，老人是帮病人读信或卡片。11．A.instantly B．nervouslyC．difficultly D．calmly解析：选A看到病人突然不对劲儿，老人就会立即跑去护士站，寻求关心。12．A.attitude B．generosityC．friendship D．presence解析：选D老人在医院帮了医生、护士很多忙，所以他们很感谢他的存在。13．A.suddenly B．finallyC．immediately D．occasionally解析：选B忙了一个上午，最终到了午休吃饭的时候，应选B项。14．A.why B．howC．when D．where解析：选A由后面的答复可知，作者是在问老人为什么要来医院关心。15．A.related B．accustomedC．opposed D．devoted解析：选D由“Hespentalmosteverywakingmomentbyherside〞可推断，他俩感情深厚，他什么都情愿为妻子去做。16．A.something B．nothingC．everything D．anything解析：选B参见上题解析。17．A.patients B．doctorsC．nurses D．neighbors解析：选A由上文对老人照看病人的介绍可知，此处应指他去照看其他病人。18．A.working B．holdingC．helping D．eating解析：选C由语境可推断此处应指在医院关心。19．A.after B．sinceC．because D．once解析：选B由“hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere〞可知，自从妻子病逝以后他始终是医院的圣诞节志愿者。20．A.regret B．warmthC．excitement D．silence解析：选D讲完、听完老人感人的故事，两个人都缄默了。Ⅱ.阅读理解Herearesomegreatmuseumsyoushouldn'tmissifyouvisitEuropeoneday.TateMuseum,LondonItisBritain'snationalmuseum.Itexhibitsinternationalmodernandpresent­dayartwhereyoucanviewartworkfromMatisse,Picasso,Dalí，Pollock,andcountlessothers.Withabout4.7millionvisitorsyearly,themuseumisthemostvisitedmodernartgalleryacrosstheglobe.MuseoNacionaldelPrado,MadridConsideredasanimportantlandmarkinMadrid'sarthistory,itholdsacollectionofpaintingsthatincludesartworkbythebiggestnamesinEuropeanartfromthe16thtothe19thcentury.Also,youwillfindcollectionsofdrawings,printsandsculpturesandlotsofexamplesofdecorativeartsandhistoricaldocuments.UffiziGallery,FlorenceConsideredamust­seeinFlorence,theUffiziGallerydisplaysworksfromallthemajorRenaissanceartists.ItispackedwithcountlessworksofbeautifulartandstatuesfromtheRenaissanceperiod.Ifyouwanttovisitit,you'dbettergetyourticketsonlinebeforegoingoryou'llendupwaitinginlineforthreehoursormore.LouvreMuseum,ParisItisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldwith35,000piecesofart.ItismostlyfamousforhousingtheMonaLisa,TheRaftoftheMedusa,theVenusdeMilo,theWingedVictoryofSamothrace,etc.Manywhovisitwillsaythatonedayisnotenoughtoseeeverything.Admissionfees:a2­daypass：42;a4­daypass：56;a6­daypass：69.语篇解读：本文为应用文。宠爱参观博物馆吗？欧洲这几个博物馆是不错的选择。1．Tovisitthemostvisitedmodernartgallery,youshouldgoto________.A．London B．MadridC．Florence D．Paris解析：选A细节理解题。由TateMuseum,London中的“Withabout4.7millionvisitorsyearly,themuseumisthemostvisitedmodernartgalleryacrosstheglobe.〞可知，应选A项。2．OnewhoisinterestedinRenaissanceartshouldvisit________.A．theTateMuseumB．theUffiziGalleryC．theLouvreMuseumD．theMuseoNacionaldelPrado解析：选B推理推断题。由UffiziGallery,Florence中的“Consideredamust­seeinFlorence,theUffiziGallerydisplaysworksfromallthemajorRenaissanceartists.〞可知，应选B项。3．HowmuchshouldacouplepaytovisittheLouvreMuseumforsixdays?A.69.B.84.C.112.D.138.解析：选D细节理解题。由LouvreMuseum,Paris中的“Admissionfees...a6­daypass：69.〞可知，两个人应付138欧元。加餐练(二)主观题标准增分练Ⅰ.语法填空1__(stay)healthy,weshouldeatwell,workoutregularlyandhaveahealthylifestyle.Eatdifferentkindsoffood,__2__(especial)fruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetableskeepsushealthy,__3__manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlyget__4__ourbodyneedsbyeatingawidevarietyoffood.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachisfull,stop__5__(eat)．Ifyoualwayseattoomuch,mostprobablyyou__6__(bee)outofshape.Drinkwaterandmilkoften.Everyone__7__(know)thatwaterisimportanttous.Besideswater,kidsalsoneedplentyofcalcium,andmilkisrichincalcium.Ifyouare9yearsoldorolder,youshoulddrink__8__leastthreecupsofmilkeveryday.Itisalsoofgreat__9__(important)toleadahealthylifestyle.LimittheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVandplayingputergames.Spendmoretimedoingsports,andyou'llbehealthyand__10__(energy)．语篇解读：本文为说明文。我们每个人都渴望健康，要想保持身体健康，我们需要吃好、定期熬炼，并养成良好的生活习惯。1．TostayTostayhealthy是不定式短语作目的状语。2．especiallyespecially表示“尤其〞。3．but前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。4．whatwhatourbodyneeds是宾语从句。5．eating“停止做某事〞。6．willbee这里指的是吃太多后将会发生的事，故用一般将来时。7．knows不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。8．atatleast表示“至少〞。9．importance空格中所填单词在句中作介词of的宾语，且前面有形容词great修饰，需用important的名词形式。10．energetic空格中所填单词与前面的healthy相并列，因此该空需用energy的形容词形式。Ⅱ.短文改错Whatalongwintervacation!Istayathomedoingnothingexcepthomeworkeverydayasarobot.Oneday,anideaoccurredtome,“Whynottofindapart­timejobtolearnsomethingnew？〞Thenextmorning,aftervisitingmanyshop,Iwasluckyenoughtofindoneinsmallbutprettycakeshop.Whenatired­lookingoldmancameintobuyacake,Iimmediatehelpedhimsatdowninachairandthenbroughthimthecake.Afterhepaidforthem,Isaidthankstohim.Helookedsohappythathepraisedmewithasatisfyingsmile.Fromthis,Ilearned：“Begoodtoothersortheywillbegoodtoyou.〞答案：其次句：stay→stayed;as→like第三句：去掉其次个to第四句：shop→shops;in后加a第五句：immediate→immediately;sat→sit第六句：them→it第七句：satisfying→satisfied第八句：or→andⅢ.书面表达上周日，你所在的志愿者小组到汽车站进行了一次效劳活动。请你依据以下要点提示写一篇短文。1．一到车站，我们就受到了热闹的欢送；2．有的同学清扫候车室，有的为旅客供应信息，有的关心旅客搬运行李；3．虽然很累，但是我们感到很快乐。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：LastSunday,ourvolunteergrouptookpartinavoluntaryactivityatthebusstation.Onarrivingthere,weweregivenawarmwele.Somestudentshelpedcleanthewaitingroom;somestudentsofferedtheinformationthatpassengersneeded;somestudentshelpedpassengerscarrytheirluggage.Wealldidwhatwecouldtohelpthoseinneedofhelp.Althoughweweretired,wefelthappyandproudwhenwesawthesmilesonpassengers'faces.Thisexperiencemadeusbeeawareoftheimportanceofhelpingothers.Infuture,we'lltryourbesttodomorevoluntarywork.第一局部听力(总分值30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A．10. B．12.C．13.2．Whoaregettingmarried?A．JohnandGina.B．LisaandJohn.C．JackandGina.3．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．Borrowsomemoney.B．Studyabroad.C．Findagoodjob.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thewoman'snecklace.B．Thewoman'sbirthday.C．Thewoman'scousin.5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Customerandwaitress.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Husbandandwife.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．Whenwastheplanesupposedtoarrive?A．At8：00pm.B．At9：00pm.C．At10：00pm.7．Whatcausedthedelayoftheplane?A．Thebadweather.B．Anengineproblem.C．Arudepassenger.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterwork?A．Gojogging.B．Gotothegym.C．Gobackhome.9．Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A．Havemoresleep.B．Domoreexercise.C．Eatlightdinner.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Neighbors.11．What'swrongwithLily?A．Sheiscryingalldaylong.B．Sheissleepingwithouteating.C．Shehastroubleinsleeping.12．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Gotothehospital.B．HaveatalkwithMrs.White.C．KeepwatchingoverLily.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Interviewingaperson.B．Askingforsomeadvice.C．Conductingasurvey.14．Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four.15．Whencouldthemanwork?A．EverydayexceptSaturday.B．EverydayexceptSunday.C．EverydayexceptFriday.16．Howmuchwillthemanearneachday?A．$60. B．$70.C．$80.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．HowoldwasLincolnwhenhebecamethepresident?A．52. B．56.C．61.18．HowlongwasthebedthatLincolnreceived?A．275cm. B．282cm.C．293cm.19．WhatkindofpersonwasLincoln?A．Serious. B．Quiet.C．Humorous.20．WhosuggestedLincolngrowabeard?A．Ayounggirl.B．Hiswife.C．Hisdaughter.答案：1～5BABAB6～10ACBAA11～15BCACB16～20BAACA听力材料：(Text1)W：I'msoexcited.M：Anygoodnews?W：JimmyandIgotthechancetovisitNewYorkforfreewithanothertenpeople.(Text2)M：Hey,Lisa.Whatareyoudoinghere?W：Hey,Jack.Idon'tbelieveit.Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere.M：Yeah,we'rehereatthesamewedding.JohnandIarecolleagues.W：Really？IworkwithGina.(Text3)W：Paul,it'snotthemoney.Themoneyisnotaproblem.It'sjustthat...M：Mom,youknowifIhavethechancetostudyabroadforoneyear,itwillhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.(Text4)M：Oh,whatalovelynecklaceyouarewearing!W：Thankyou.It'sabirthdaygiftfrommycousin.It'smadeofpreciousstones.M：Well,itlooksbeautifulonyou.Yourcousinhasaverygoodtaste.W：Thanks.(Text5)W：Whatseemstobethematter,youngman?M：I'vegotastomachacheforafewdays.W：Areyoueatingnormally?M：Ijusthadacupofcoffeefrommorningtillnow.(Text6)W：WhendidyourplanearriveinNewYorklastnight?M：At10：00pm.W：What？Itshouldhavearrivedtwohoursearlier.M：Yeah.Theplanelandedsoonafterittookoff.W：Whathappened？Didtheyhavebadweatheroranengineproblem?M：Neither.Ayoungpassengerwasnotsatisfiedwiththeserviceofanattendantandhither.W：Oh,it'shardtobelieve.(Text7)M：Doctor,eversinceIlostalotofpounds,myhealthhasbeengood.ButlatelyI'mtiredallthetimeandgetheadachesveryeasily.IguessIdotoomuchexercise.W：Tellmewhatyourdailyroutineis.M：Iwakeupat6：00amtojogforanhourbeforehavingfruitandmilk,andthenbiketowork.Afterwork,Igotothegymandworkoutforthreehoursandgethomearoundten.ThenIusuallydosomereadingandeatalightdinner.W：Soyouusuallygotobedateleven?M：No,Ican'tgotobedwithoutcheckingmyemails,soIusuallygotobedaftermidnight.W：Ithinkyouneedtoslowdownandgotobedearlier.(Text8)M：HowisLilydoing?W：Shehasjustbeensleepingallday.M：That'snotlikeher.Sheusuallywakesupforfeedingseveraltimesaday,doesn'tshe?W：Yes,sheusuallycriesformilkforatleastfourtimeseachday.Butnottoday.M：HaveyouaskedourneighborMrs.White？She'sexperiencedintakingcareofbabies.W：Yes,shecametohavealookthismorning.Shesuggestedwecallthedoctor.M：Sohaveyoutalkedtothedoctor?W：Yeah.Hejustcalledbackbeforeyougothome.M：Whatdidhesay?W：Ifshedoesn'teatanythingtonight,weshouldtakehertotheChildren'sHospital.Oh,John！I'msoscared!M：Don'tworry！Babiesgetsickusually,buttheygetoveritreallyquickly.Wejusthavetowatchhercarefullyandkeepintouchwiththedoctor.(Text9)W：Mr.Bragg,tellmealittleaboutyourself.Whatlanguagesdoyouspeak?M：IcanspeakEnglish,andofcourseSpanish.AndalittleGermanandJapanese.W：Canyouworkatthefrontdesk？Useaputer？Sendfaxes,emailsandsoon?M：Sure,Icandoallthat.W：Okay.Let'ssee.Therearealotofotherjobshereatthehotel,soIneedtofindoutwhatelseyoucando.Canyouswim？Wehaveaswimmingpoolhere.M：Yes,Icanswim.W：Wehavefourrestaurantsandonecafe.Canyouwaittables?M：Yeah,Iworkedasawaiteratarestaurantlastyear.W：Howaboutweekends？That'sourbusiesttime.Canyouworkonweekends?M：Uh,IcanworkonSaturdays,butnotonSundays.W：Isee.Nowthemostimportantquestionis：Doyoulikeworkingwithpeople？Atahotel,youworkwithpeopleallday.M：Yeah,Icanworkwithalotofpeople.Iefromabigfamily.W：Asforthepayment,ifyouworksixdaysaweek,youcanearn420dollars.M：That'sOK,Ithink.W：Well,Mr.Bragg.Thanksforingtoday.I'llgiveyouacallinafewdays.(Text10)(W)AbrahamLincolnwasbornin1809.HewasPresidentoftheUnitedStatesfrom1861untilhediedin1865.Lincolnwas193cmtall.Hewastootalltofitinmostbeds.Whenhewaspresident,peoplefromhishometowngavehimaspecialbed.Thelengthofthebedwas82cmlongerthanLincoln'sheight.Itwasenoughforhim.Allhislife,Lincolnlikedtolaugh.Helikedtomakeotherpeoplelaughtoo.OnceLincolnwastalkingaboutsomepeople,heasked，“Howmanylegsdoesasheephave？〞“Four，〞theyanswered.“Right，〞Lincolnsaid.“Nowhowmanylegsdoesasheephaveifwecallthetailaleg？〞“Five，〞theyanswered.“Wrong.〞Lincolnsaid，“Itstillhasfourlegs,becausecallingthetailalegdoesn'tmakeitone.〞ManypeoplethoughtAbrahamLincolnwasveryugly.RightbeforehebecamePresident,aneleven­year­oldgirlwrotehimaletter.Shesaidthatshewantedhimtogrowabeard.Lincolnthoughtaboutthisanddecidedthatitwasagoodidea.That'swhyinmostpicturesofLincolnhehasashortbeard.其次局部阅读理解(总分值40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ALyndaLaPlanteisthewriterofPrimeSuspectandthebest­sellingauthorofmorethan40books.HernewnovelHiddenKillersisoutnow.Sheistalkingaboutthreebooksthatdeeplyaffectedher.WutheringHeightsByEmilyBronteOnenightasachild,IwalkedquietlyintothebathroomwhenIheardavoicecalling,“Letmein;letmein！〞alongwithaterribleknockonawindowingfrommygrandma'sroom.Quiteafraid,Icried,“Helpme!Where'stheghost？〞Grandmalookedupandsaid,“Don'tbesilly;I'mlisteningtoastoryontheradiocalledWutheringHeights.〞Ijoinedmygrandmaandrealizedthenhowyoucouldtakeastoryfromabookandchangeittoadifferentmedium(媒介)．TheWater­BabiesByCharlesKingsleyThisclassicVictorianstorycaughtmyimaginationasachild.Itmademeconsidertheunfairnessoflife—whyisonechildsleepinginfortandanotherforcedtoclimbthroughachimney(烟囱)?IespeciallylovedallthequestionsTomasksonhisadventures,manyofwhichareaboutsocialunfairness.AllmylifeI'veaskedquestionstoo.TheFaerieQueeneByEdmundSpenserIusedtohaveproblemsreading—IwastoldIhad“wordblindness〞．MymothergavemeacopyofSpenser'spoemandsaid,“Ifyoucanlearnsomeofthisthenyou'llbeabletoreadanything.〞Irosetothechallenge.Ilearneditoffbyheartandwassoproudofmyselfforkeepingsomethingthatdifficultinmind.ThenIlearnedthatIcouldlearnwordsjustaswellasanyone.语篇解读：本文是应用文。获奖作家LyndaLaPlante和大家共享了几本对她有深刻影响的书。21．HowdidLyndafirstknowaboutthestoryofWutheringHeights?A．Byreadingabookborrowedfromhergrandma.B．Bylisteningtohergrandma'sstory.C．Bylisteningtoitontheradio.D．Byreadingaghoststory.解析：选C细节理解题。由WutheringHeights局部中的“I'mlisteningtoastoryontheradiocalledWutheringHeights...adifferentmedium(媒介)〞可知，Lynda通过听播送第一次了解了?吼叫山庄?所叙述的故事。22．WhichbookmadeLyndaformthehabitofaskingquestions?A．HiddenKillers. B．WutheringHeights.C．TheWater­Babies. D．TheFaerieQueene.解析：选C细节理解题。由TheWater­Babies局部中的“AllmylifeI'veaskedquestionstoo.〞可知答案。23．WhatchangedidLyndashowafterreadingTheFaerieQueene?A．Shefoundpleasureinwritingpoems.B．Shebegantobelieveinherself.C．Shefellinlovewithpoems.D．Shebecameword­smart.解析：选B细节理解题。由TheFaerieQueene局部中的“wassoproudofmyselfforkeepingsomethingthatdifficultinmind.ThenIlearnedthatIcouldlearnwordsjustaswellasanyone〞可知，作者开头变得自信。BShawnSeiplerisonthewaytosavingliveswithsoap.ItbeganaboutsevenyearsagoasatinybusinesswithafewfriendsandfamilyinasinglecargarageinFlorida,wheretheyrecycledusedsoapintofreshbars.Theorganization,nowcalledCleantheWorld,hasgrowntoincludecitieswherehotelsareplentifulandusedbarsofsoapcanbegatheredeasily.Asafrequenttravelerwhileworkingforatechpany,Seiplerhadasuddenthoughtonenightatahotel.“IpickedupthephoneandcalledthefrontdeskandaskedthemwhathappenedtothebarofsoapwhenIwasdoneusingit，〞herecalled.Learningthattheywouldgotothedustbin,hebeganhistasktohelpsaveliveswithsoapandevenhalf­usedbottlesofshampoo.It'sahugeproblem.Oneofthemostmonkindsofillnessesintheworldarethosethatarepassedfrompersontopersonandtooneselfbecauseofdirtythingsthatareonone'shands.IntheU．S.andotherdevelopednations,hygiene(卫生)productsareeverywhere.Notsoinsomeothercountries,whereSeiplerrecalledvisitingahospitalonceintheMiddleEasttofindthatsoapwasinsuchshortsupplythatpatientshadtoprovidetheirown.“It'ssuchanimportantpartoftheinterruptionofinfectiousgermsthatcouldsavesomanylives，〞hesaid.CleantheWorldnowcollectsusedsoapfrommorethan4,000hotelsandhasdelivered25millionbarsto99countries.Theprocessisfairlysimplewiththecollectedsoapbeingcutintopiecesandthenrunthroughmachinesthatremoveanyremainingbacteriabeforebeingpressedintonewbarsofsoapandpackagedfordelivery.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。ShawnSeipler收集废弃的香皂并重新制作成整块的，来关心需要的人们。24．ShawnSeiplergottheideaofcollectingsecond­handsoap________.A．bychanceB．fromthefrontdeskC．aftercallinghisfriendD．aftervisitingtheMiddleEast解析：选A细节理解题。由其次段“...Seiplerhadasuddenthoughtonenightatahotel〞可知，ShawnSeipler是在酒店时突发奇想，打算收集旧香皂。25．Howdohotelsdealwithusedsoaptraditionally?A．Theysellit. B．Theysaveit.C．Theydropit. D．Theyrecycleit.解析：选C细节理解题。由其次段“Learningthattheywouldgotothedustbin...〞可知，没有用完的香皂都被扔掉了。26．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?A．Soapisn'tfullyappreciated.B．Soapcanpreventmanyillnesses.C．Soapisneededindevelopedcountries.D．Soapmeanslittletodevelopingcountries.解析：选B推理推断题。由第三段“It'ssuchanimportantpartoftheinterruptionofinfectiousgermsthatcouldsavesomanylives〞可知，香皂能关心预防很多疾病。27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShawnSeipler?A．Determinedandoptimistic.B．Friendlyandopen­minded.C．Warm­heartedandcreative.D．Hard­workingandambitious.解析：选C推理推断题。ShawnSeipler制造性地利用他人丢弃的香皂来关心贫困的需要关心的人们，由此可知他是个有创新精神且和善的人。CThereareseveralreasonswhycatsclimbtrees,mostlytodowithdefensivepurposes.Cats,aspredators(捕食者),liketounderstandtheirenvironmentwell.Catsclimbtreestogetabetterviewoftheirsurroundings,tohelpthemseeanypotentialdangersorpotentialprey(被掠食者)．Whilecatsarepredators,theycanalsobeeasilyattackedbylargeranimals.Atreeoftenprovidesasafehidingplace.Inthewild,catsclimbuptreestogivethemarestingplacethatisoutofpredators'range.Italsohelpsdisguisetheirpresence,whichcanpreventanypreyfromnoticingthatthereisacatnearby.Sometimessomecatsmayclimbtreesforfun,orpossiblytoworkonimprovingtheirclimbingabilities.Kittensfrequentlytestouttheirclawskillsbytryingtoclimbupeverything,frombookcasestotreestoaperson'sleg.Climbingpracticeisgoodforcats;itcanimprovetheirstrengthandflexibilityandteachthemanimportantdefensiveskill.Topreventthemfrompracticingindoorclimbingofyourfurniture,however,ownersmaywishtobuyacarpetedcattreeforclimbing.Ifacathasgottenupatreeandcannotgetdown,theownermaywonderwhyitsremarkableclimbingabilitiesonlyworkinonedirection.Acat'sclawscurve(弯曲)inward,allowingittotakeholdofsurfaceswhilegoingupheadfirst.Unfortunately,thisusefulclimbingcurvedoesnothingtohelptheanimalgetbackdownagain.Eventually,mosttrappedkittenswilleitherjumpoutofthetreeorrealizethattheycangetdownbygoingtailfirst.Eitherway,acatupatreeisusuallynothingtopanicaboutunlessitisinjured;theyareintelligentanimalsandwillfindouthowtogetdownsoonerorlater.语篇解读：本文为说明文。猫儿为什么总宠爱爬树呢？本文对此进行了分析。28．Inmostcases,catsclimbtreesinorderto________.A．havefun B．seekfoodC．defendthemselves D．pleasetheirowners解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段首句“...mostlytodowithdefensivepurposes〞可知，大多数状况下，猫儿爬树是出于防卫。29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguise〞inParagraph2mean?A．Findout. B．Focuson.C．Makeclear. D．Coverup.解析：选D词义猜想题。由画线词之后的“preventanypreyfromnoticingthatthereisacatnearby〞可知，disguise意为“伪装，掩盖〞。30．Whydopeoplewanttobuycarpetedcattrees?A．Totraintheircatsinclimbing.B．Tohelpprotecttheirfurniture.C．Toimprovetheircats'clawskills.D．Tokeeptheircatswarminwinter.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段“Topreventthemfrompracticingindoorclimbingofyourfurniture,however,ownersmaywishtobuyacarpetedcattreeforclimbing.〞可知，购置“acarpetedcattree〞是为了防止猫儿在家具上攀爬。31．Seeingyourcatupatree,youaresupposedto________.A．justtakeiteasyB．leaditdownslowlyC．feedsomefoodtoitatonceD．keepaneyeonitallthetime解析：选A推理推断题。由最终一段“Eitherway,acatupatreeisusuallynothingtopanicaboutunlessitisinjured〞可知，猫儿爬树是很自然的事情，没有必要担忧。D“Sorry,butIdon'tagreewithyou...〞Thisisusuallyfollowedbyunbearablesilenceandangrytears.I'vealwaysfounditdifficulttodisagreewithsomeone,becauseIdon'twanttoloseafriend.I'vefounditevenhardertoacceptitwhensomeonedisagreeswithme,becausemyego(自尊心)ishurt.Beforetheotherpersongetsachancetoexplainwhyshedisagreeswithme,myusualresponsewouldbe，“Ifyouaren'tabletoseemypointofview,thenwhatyouthinkisn'tworthmytimeorconsideration,either.〞ButnowI'veetorealizethatwhenafrienddisagreeswithme,sometimessheissimplysaying，“Idon'tagreewiththewaythingsaredone.〞Shestillrespectsmeasaperson,andisonlypointingoutabetterwaytolookatamatter.However,theremaybetimeswhenmyfrienddisagreeswithmebecauseI'magainstthetruth.That'swhenIneedtolistentowhatshesays.I'velearnedthatformeonewaytohelpmyfriendistobeopenandhonestwiththeothertovoicemythoughtsandlistentotheothercarefully.Whilewecan'tcontrolhowapersonwillrespondtoourviews,wemustlearntodisagreewithourfriendsinlove.Wewillneverfeelthatwearebetterthantheotherperson.Andthatwillhelpustobelessemotional,andmoreobjectiveinthewayweexpressouropinions.Inthesameway,wecanalsostayopentofeedback(反应)fromothers,knowingthatourfriendsmaybecorrectingusinlove.Goodfriendshipsbuildeachotherup,sometimesthroughdisagreementsandhonestopinions.ThoughIdon'tlikebeingdisagreedwith,I'mstartingtoseethevalueofsuchdisagreements.语篇解读：本文为谈论文。当别人与我们的意见相悖时，我们往往会感到不快，但作者认为，善意的分歧会使我们受益。32．Theauthorhasfounditdifficulttodisagreewithsomeonebecause________.A．heisafriendlypersonB．heusuallyhideshisideasC．hehasnomindofhisownD．hewantstokeepthefriendship解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段“...becauseIdon'twanttoloseafriend.〞可知，作者不想失去伴侣，因此发觉很难表达跟伴侣相悖的观点。33．Whenafrienddisagreedwithhim,theauthorusedto________.A．beunhappy B．arguewiththefriendC．breakupwi