初中英语外研八年级上册SportsMu

Unit1What'syourfavouritesport?Warmingupbasketball

篮球football

足球tabletennis乒乓球baseball

n.棒球tennis

网球volleyballn.

排球Olympics

n.

奥林匹克运动会=OlympicGamesThe2012LondonOlympicGamesstadium

n.

体育场What’sthematter?

hurt

v.（使）疼痛;（使）受伤baseballbasketballfootballtabletennistennisvolleyball612354abcdefActivity1Listenandnumber.Activity2TalkboringdangerousdifficulteasyexcitingexpensivepopularrelaxingsafevsWhichsportiseasy?Tabletennisiseasierthanbasketball.easy--easiervsWhichsportissafe?Tabletennisissaferthanbasketball.safe--safervsWhichsportisdifficult?VolleyballismoredifficultthanTabletennis.difficult--moredifficultvsWhichsportisdangerous?Footballismoredangerousthantennis.dangerous--moredangerousvsWhichsportisexciting?Basketballismoreexcitingthanbaseball.exciting--moreexcitingvsWhichsportisexpensive?TennisismoreexpensivethanTabletennis.expensive--more

expensivevsWhichsportispopular?Basketballismorepopularthanfootball.popular--more

popularvsWhichsportisrelaxing?Tabletennisismorerelaxingthanfootball.relaxing

--morerelaxing形容词比较级构成构成方法原级比较级单音节和部分双音节单词new,tall,oldwide,fine,largebig,hot,red,fatthin,busy,early,easy,funny一般在词尾加-er以字母e结尾的形容词,直接加-r以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的形容词，先把y变成i,再加-er以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-ernewer,taller,olderwider,finer,largerbigger,hotter,redder,fatterthinnerbusier,earlier,easier,funnier

多音节和部分双音节词的比较级：在词前加more

boring无聊的

exciting令人激动的relaxing使人放松的dangerous危险的difficult困难的expensive昂贵的popular受欢迎的enjoyable令人愉快的morebeautiful漂亮的careful仔细的/认真的tiring累人的comfortable舒适的interesting有趣的-Thispictureis______________thanthatone.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。-Heis_____________thantheothers.他比其他人更仔细。-Thefootballmatchis_____________.足球赛更激动人心。-Yourshirtis______________thanmine.你的衬衫比我的贵。morebeautifulmorecarefulmoreexcitingmoreexpensiveAis+形容词比较级+than+Bmore+形容词形容词+-er

1.WhatareTony,DamingandBettydoingtogether?2.Aretheyenjoyingit?3.Whoscoredaminuteago?4.Hasthematchfinished?

TheyarewatchingthefootballmatchonTV.SpainYes.ListeningNo.Thereisstillplentoftimeforthemtoscore.Nowcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.Thisweek’smatchismoreexcitingthanlastweek’s.2.Tonyplayedtabletennisyesterday.3.ForTony,playingtennisismoreenjoyablethanwatchingmatchesonTV.√√Listenandread4.WatchingtheOlympicsonTVwasmoreexpensivethanbuyingticketsforthegames.5.Goingtothestadiumwasmoredifficultthanstayingathome.√

score:v.1.(体育比赛或游戏中)得分

2.(在考试中)得分n.得分,比分-Fraserscoredagaininthesecondhalf.-Hescoredtwogoalsbeforehalf-time.-Thefinalscorewas3-2.-testscores注：score（得分），population（人口），price（价格），要用what来提问，而不用howmany/much.What’stheprice?价格是多少？What’sthepopulation?人口是多少？What’sthescore?得分是多少？

-ing形容词（表示事物的性质或特征，“令人...的”）-ed形容词（表示身体上或精神上的状态或人内心的感受，“感到...的”）bore:v.使厌烦interest:v.使感兴趣excite:v.使兴奋/激动relax:v.使放松surprise:v.使惊奇/诧异tire:v.使疲劳/疲倦boring

无聊的interesting:有趣的exciting:令人兴奋的relaxing:使人放松的surprising:令人惊讶的tiring:累人的bored感到无聊的interested:感兴趣的excited:感到激动的relaxed:感到放松的surprised:感到惊讶的tired:感到疲倦的

-Janeis

becauseherjobis.

-Itis

formetostayathomealldaylong.

boredboringboring

matter:n.1.问题；麻烦（常与the连用，thematter）What’sthematter?怎么了？（询问出了什么问题）What’sthematterwithsb/sth（宾格）?某人/某物怎么了？-What’sthematterwithJack?Helooksunhappy.-Hehurthiskneeyesterday.What’swrong?怎么了？What’swrongwithsb/sth?某人/某物怎么了？

wrong：adj.有问题的，有毛病的

Thereissomethingthematterwith+n....有问题/毛病.

wrong

-Thereissomethingthematterwithmymobilephone.-Thereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.matter:V.要紧，有关系

Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系（回答sorry）

v-ing动名词(短语):作主语/宾语-Watchingissaferthan

playingtenis.

-Stayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.-Watching

theOlympicsonTvischeaperthan

buyingticketsforallthegames.

-Watchingfilms

and

listeningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.介词介词

v-ing动名词(短语):作主语/宾语-Watchingissaferthan

playingtenis.

-Stayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.-Watching

theOlympicsonTvischeaperthan

buyingticketsforallthegames.

-Watchingfilms

and

listeningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.介词

-able:形容词后缀（加在某些词的词尾构成形容词）名词+-able：comfortable

舒适的

fashionable

时尚的动词+-able：enjoyable

令人愉快的，有乐趣的

eatable

可食用的

drinkable

可饮用的

miss:v.1.未击中-Tonyshotatthegoalbutmissed.-Iamnotgoodatplayingbasketball.Ialwaysmisstheball.2.错过，错失，未赶上-Don'tmissthechance.-We'llmissthetrainifhedoesn'thurry.

3.思恋

-I'llmissyou.Miss:n.1.小姐，女士（用于未婚女士姓氏或名前，以示礼貌）

2.女老师-MissJiang

mind+n/v-ing:介意，讨厌，反对（常用于否定句、疑问句，其后跟名词、代词、动词ing作宾语）Doyoumind

doingsth?Doyoumindsb(宾格)/sb's（形容词性物主代词）doingsth?Doyoumindif...(句子)?询问对方是否介意(别人)做某事?回答：1.同意（不介意/反对）

Notatall.一点也不/Ofcoursenot.(当然不)

2.不同意（反对）You'dbetternot....你最好不要....I'mafraid...恐怕....I'msorry....很抱歉....

-Wouldyoumind

methewaytothebank?-Ofcoursenot.介意给我指一下去银行的路吗？

当然不介意。--Wouldyoumindme

thedoor?-Notatall,please.你介意我把门打开吗？

一点也不介意,请吧。-Wouldyoumindmy

uptheTV?-

.Justgoahead.showingOfcoursenotturningopening

nevermind:1.没关系，不要紧（常用于安慰、鼓励对方）

2.没关系，不要紧=Itdoes'ntmatter.（回答sorry）-Ilostthematch.-Nevermind.Youwillwinnexttime-I'msorryIbrokenthevase.-Nevermind.Wecanbuyanotherone.-Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.-Nevermind.Practisemoreandyouwilldobetter.

nevermind:1.没关系，不要紧（常用于安慰、鼓励对方）

2.没关系，不要紧

（回答sorry）

=Itdoes'ntmatter.

-I'msorryIbrokethevase.-Nevermind.Wecanbuyanotherone.-Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.-Nevermind.Practisemoreandyouwilldobetter.

plenty:pron.大量，众多=alot-Wehaveplenty/alottotalkabout.plentyof+可数名词复数:许多的...，大量的...

不可数名词=alotof/lotsof-plentyofstudnets/books/apples/buildings-plentyoffood/beef/time/moneyCompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.alreadyhurtmattermindmissOlympicsstadium1.Whydidn’tTonyscore?What’sthe ________withhim?2.Youlostthematch?Never_______. Maybeyouwillwinnexttime.mattermind3.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialways________theball.4.ThematchbegantenminutesagoandSpainis_________winning.5.The2008__________wereheldinBeijing.missalreadyOlympics6.Watchingfootballathomeiseasierthangoingtothe__________.7.Tennisisalittledangerousbecauseyoumay_______youknee.stadiumhurtCompletethepassageaboutyourself.UsethewordsinActivity1tohelpyou.Myfavouritesportis(1)________.AndIenjoywatching(2)___________.Iamquitegoodat(3)__________.Idonotlikeplaying(4)_________.AndIamnotverygoodat(5)_________.footballtabletennisswimmingbaseballvolleyballActivity5.

Myfavouritesportis__________．AndIenjoywatching________________．Iamquitegoodat__________________．Idonotlikeplaying___________．AndIamnotverygoodat________________．

(playing)

footballthefootballmatch

playing

football

basketball

playing

basketballPractise

Myfavouritesportis__________．AndIenjoywatching________________．Iamquitegoodat__________________．Idonotlikeplaying___________．AndIamnotverygoodat________________．

Activity7.Workinpairs-Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?-Ilikeswiming.Swimmingismorerelaxingthanrunning.Swimmingismoreinterestingthanrunning.Swimmingismoreexcitingthanrunning.

Activity7.Workinpairs-Whichsportdoyoulike,footballortabletennis?-Iliketabletennis.Tabletennisismorepopularthanfootball.Tabletennisissaferthanfootball.Tabletennisiseasierthanfootball.

Activity7.Workinpairs-Whichsportdoyoulike,xxxorxx?-Ilikexx.XXis

thanxx.XXis

thanxx.

XXis

thanxx.

WorkinpairsTalkaboutthesportsyoulike.—Hey,Bruce.Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?—Ilikeswimming.It’smorerelaxingthanrunning.中考链接1.Itwasa_______dayandshefeelvery_______.(2012广东河源)A.tiring;tiredB.tiring;tiringC.tired;tiringD.tired;tired2.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjobin thebank?—It’s_______.Idoexactlythesamethingeveryday.(2012辽宁丹东)A.interestingB.excitingC.surprisingD.boring3.LiNawonthefirstplaceinthefinaltennisgame.Nobodyelseplayed_________! (2010佛山)A.wellB.betterC.best4.Ofthetwocoats,she’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavemoneyforabook. (2011兰州)A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive5.Afterpracticingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuch_____now.(2011温州)A.slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastest6.—It’ssocoldtoday.—Yes,it’s______