英语词汇学习丛书英语单词巧学妙记初一分册所有通用第10组

rightnow【例句】He’sgoingtoschoolrightnow.Putonyourshoesrightnowplease.sometimes／adv.【例句】Sometimesheysgamesafterschool.有时候他在放学之后做游戏Hewalkshomesometimesafterschool.【助记】sometimes（有时）－sometime（某时）－sometime（一些时间takeoff【例句】He’snowtakingoffhisclothes.他现在正在服Takeoffyouroldclothesandputonyournewclothes,afterschool【例句】Weyfootballafterschooleveryday.每天放学后我们踢Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?getto【例句】Igettoschoolatabout7:30everyday.天大七点半到达学校Myfathergetshomeverylateeveryday.【用法】getto后接名词，gettoschool到校，gettothefarm到达农场。getto后如果跟home,here,there等副词，togethome,gethere,getthere。exercise／n.锻炼；；练domorningexercises【例句】Ihaveexerciseatabout8:00everyday.天大八点作锻炼Thedoctoraskedhimtodomoreexercises.shop／n.买东goshop（去）买东【例句】MrsMorisongoshopat3:00onSunday.夫人在星期天三点去购物Puttheseshopinashopbag.把这些东西放到购物袋里garden／n.花（果、菜）【例句】WhattimedoesMrs.MorisonbegintoworkinthegardenonThisisahousewithabeautifulgarden.be／（am,is,are）v.【例句】Iwanttobeateacher.成为一名教师Heis medicinedoctor.over／adv.【例句】Intheafternoon,classesareoverat3:30.3:30Itisalloverwithhim.do(some)reading【例句】SometimesIliketodosomereading.Doyoudosomereadinginthemorning?【用法】dosome十动词-ing，表示“干……”，如：dosomereading／washing／shop／cleaning…阅读／living-room／n.【例句】Butnowshe’sreadingabookintheliving-Mr.Brown’sliving-roomisnearthedinning-【例句】We’reyingfootballontheyground.我们正在操场上踢There’sabigygroudinourschool.我们学校有个大操场【助记】y（玩耍）＋ground（场地）→*walk／v.【例句】Iwalkwithmyhands.Mysisterlikeswalkinghomeafterschool.*news／n.；消【例句】YouwatchCCTVnewsat7:00.你在七点钟看的Sheisalwaysinthenews.她一直是个人物*match／n.【例句】After3:40youhaveabasketballmatchwithClass3:40There’sgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.明天将有一场赛*quickly／adv.【例句】Nowpleasegetupquicklyandhaveyourbreakfast,oryou’llbe现在请赶快起床，吃早饭!否则你要了HespeakssoquicklythatIcan’tcatchit.他说得很快，以至于我不能sun／n.【例句】Icanseethesun,themoon,andtwones.我能看见，月亮和两架飞机Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.总是在东方升起【助记】sun（）－son（儿子【例句】Icanseethemoonatnight.Thereisnomoonlight.【用法】sun，moon属世界上独一无二的事物名词。英语中表示世界上独一无二的事物时，通常在这些名the。bridge／n.【例句】Canyouseeanycarsonthebridge?你看见桥上有车吗Theyputupabridgeacrooostheriver.train／n.【例句】Howmanytrainsarethereneartheriver?I’mgoingtoTaiyuanbytrainthisafternoon.【助记】train（火车）－rain（下雨ship／n.【例句】Howmanyshipsarethereontheriver?TheywenttoJapanbyship.他们坐船去onfoot【例句】Iusuallycomebybike,butsometimesIcomeonIgotoschoolonfooteveryday.天步行上学【用法】onfoot是介词词组，“步行，徒步”bego,come等行为动词连用。walkholiday／n.【例句】Howdoyouusuallygohomeforyourholiday?通常如何回家度假Iamtakingtwoweeksholiday.【用法】haveaholiday（度假）；forone’sholiday（去度假）；duringtheholiday（在假期中year／n.【例句】Shegoeshomeforholidayseveryyearwithherparents.她每年都和父母一起回家度假It’sjustayearsinceIarrivedhere.by／prep.乘车（船等byne乘飞机byship乘【例句】Weusuallygobyne／air.我们通常乘飞机Sometimeswegobyship／sea.【用法】by是介词，意思为“靠，用，通过”。byne／ship／train／bike等，意为“乘飞机／轮船／火车、骑自行车”the。air／n.byairbyseataketime花费（时间【例句】Ittakestoomuchtime.Ittakesmeonehourtodo intheevening.【用法】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“花／用多少时间做某事”howlong【例句】Howlongdoesittakebyne?乘飞机花多长时间Howlongdoesittakeyoutocleantheclassroomeveryday？每天打扫教室要用多长时间walk／v.【例句】Ilikewalking.Look!Theyarewalkingalongtheriver.clean／adj.【例句】Theairtodayisniceandclean.Theirclassroomisveryclean.【用法】clean既可用作动词，也可用作形容词。做动词时意为“打扫”；做名词时，意为“清洁的，干净的”story／n.【例句】 lthestoryaboutMike.请讲述关于的故事Hetoldusthestoryabouthimself.*far／/adj&adv.【例句】Itisnotfarfromhishome.Theshopisfarfromhere.*problem／n.【例句】Buthehasaproblem.Wouldyoucomehereearlytomorrow?Noproblem.【用法】problem指疑难的问题、的问题或令人困惑的事；question指需要解决或解答的问题*earlier／adj.&adv.更早的（地【例句】Whydon’tyouleavehomealittleearlier?你为什么不离家早一点呢Pleasegetupalittleearliertomorrow.【助记】early（）－earlier（）－earliest（*ill／adj.【例句】Mymotherisill.我的生病了Hehasbeenillfortwodays.*tear／n.【例句】SunYangsaidwithtearsinhiseyes.眼里含着眼泪说Shetoldusthestorywithtearsinhereyes.【用法】tear作“眼泪”解释时，常用复数形式。withtearsinone’seyes是“眼里含着泪水”的意思，表示chicken／n.【例句】Chickenismyfavourite.Therearesomechickeninthegarden.tofu／n.【例句】Whataboutsomechickenandtofu?鸡肉和豆腐怎么样Myfavouritefoodistofu.fridge／n.【例句】Well,whatdowehaveinthefridgenow?哦，现在我们冰箱里有什么Howmuchisthefridge?这台冰箱list／n.；一览表；shoplist购物【例句】Letmemakeashoplist.我来列一个购物吧Pleasemakealistforthebook.请为这本书做 buy／v.【例句】Canwegoandbuythethings?你能去买这些东西吗Letmebuyadrinkforyou.【助记】buy（）－bought（过去式、过去分词【用法】buysb.sth＝buysth.Forsb.（为西）；buyfrom…（从……kilo／n.【例句】Iwanttwokilosofapples.2Howmuchakiloofthsestomatoes?这土豆一公斤sell／v.【例句】Well,whatdoyousellhere?那么，这儿卖什么Agirlisellingflowersinthestreet.一个正在街上卖花【助记】sell（卖，售）－l（告诉）－smell（闻起来【用法】sellsthtosb.＝sellsbsth.（把……卖给howmuch多少；【例句】Howmucharethetomatoes, 请问这土豆斤Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?【用法】howmuch“多少”is还是are。howmuch还可用来询问数量的多少，但必须后接不可数名词。cheap／adj.【例句】Ohthey’recheap.Theredskirtisverycheap.expensive／adj.【例句】Ohthat’sexpensive.Thisisanexpensivecar.【助记】ex（前缀，向外）＋pen（钢笔）＋sivetomato／n.【例句】Iwantsometomatoes.要一些番茄Thesetomatoesaretwoyuanakilo.【用法】以o结尾的名词变为复数时，有些加es，有些加s，属于不规则变化。 onion／n.【例句】Howmucharetheonions?这些洋葱Therearemanyonionsinthebasket.carrot／n.【例句】Thecarrotis1yuanakilo.Whataboutsomecarrot?pork／n.【例句】Motherbought2kilopork.买了两公斤Lucydoesn’tlikeeatingpork.不喜欢吃allday【例句】Theyworkhardallday.Motherdoeshouseworkallday.一天到晚做家务alotof【例句】Ithasalotofthings.TherearealotofpeopleintheshoponSunday.【用法】alotof【例句】Thesupermarketisopeneverydayfrom9a.m.to9p.m.每天从上午九点到下午九点营业。It’shothere.Leavethedooropen.这里很热，让门开着。【用法】open作形容词“开着”closed；open作动词“打开、开张”，表示close,shut，用作谓语。market／n.【例句】OnSaturdaysandSundaysthemarketisfullof星期星期天超市挤满了人Let’sdosomeshopinthemaeket.我们在集市买东西吧*dollar／n.【例句】Usedollarsandcentswhentalkingabouttheprices.Writeitdowninyourexercisebook.当谈论价格时用Adollaris ltotencents.一等于十美分【用法】dollar、、澳大利亚等国的货币单【例句】Abigbottleofcokeisthreedollarfiftycents.一大瓶可乐的价格是三五十分Howmuchistheapple?苹果一斤It’stwentycentsahalfkilo.*pound／n.【例句】Iwant2poundsofchickenlegs.Thatpigisthreehundredpounds.【用法】pound作英镑（货币单位）讲时，常用￡health／n.【例句】Walkingisgoodforhealth.Here’stoyourhealth!fast／adj.&adv.快的（地【例句】That’sveryfast.Thehorserunsveryfast.【用法】fast一般指运动速度或手表、火车等快。Quickly指即将发生的或占用较短时间的事情，也常用来指人的思维。soon表示时间上的不久。ofcourse／adv.【例句】It’sveryexpensive.Yes,ofcourse.乘飞机旅行当然贵Canyouhelpme?Ofcourse.【用法】ofcourse“当然”Ofcoursetravel／v.&n.【例句】Iliketotravelbytrain.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.周游世界safe／adj.【例句】It’scheapandsafe.Isthisasafecetoswim?这儿游泳安全吗minibus／n.【例句】Shegoestoschoolbyminibus.CanIhireaself-driveminibus?andsoon【例句】Youseewesellmanythings,likerice,bread,milk,cakes,teaandsoIliketomakesomeforeignfriends,likeJim,Tom,Mike,andsoon.我喜欢交一些外国朋友，如：、、等等【用法】andsoon“等等”price／n.【例句】What’sthepriceofonion?Whatpriceisthecar？这辆小车【用法】英语中，询问价格的表达法：(1)Howmuch＋is（are）十主语？(2)Whatprice＋is（are）十主语？(3)What’s＋thepriceof十名词？example／n.forexample互相问一些的东西的价格。例如：“你的英语书?Sheisagoodexampleforus.她是我们学习的好榜样。【用法】forexample（例如）；giveagoodexampletoothers（为别人树立好榜样stand／v.【例句】Sheisstandinginamarketandsellingvegetables.Achairwillnotstandontwolegs.field／n.【例句】Heiswearingahatandworkinginthefields.Don’twalkinthefield.oneday【例句】MayIseeitoneday?有一天我可以去看它吗Onedaywefoundhersittherealone.【用法】oneday可以指“过去的一天”，也可以指“将来某一天”job／n.【例句】Ilikemyjobverymuch.Itisnotmyjob.【用法】job可数名词，一般指具体的工作。workbright／adj.【例句】Theskyisblueandthesunisbright.Ourclassroomissmall,butit’sverybright.foreign／adj.【例句】Eachofthemspeakaforeignlanguage—EnglishFrenchor每一个人说一门外语——ThatforeigngirlisfromCanada.那个外国来自sunglasses／n.【例句】Theyarewearinghats,su