浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试卷【含答案】

浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto（1）herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.（2）,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher（3）untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit（4）tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre（5）hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice（6）.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked（7）thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto（8）theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He（9）tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe（10）verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.（11）Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould（12）themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially（13）andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel（14）atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore（15）andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismother'slast.（1）A．support B．leave C．ask D．face（2）A．Though B．So C．However D．Besides（3）A．sight B．voice C．smell D．hearing（4）A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring（5）A．feeling B．keeping C．realizing D．watching（6）A．rested B．dropped C．broke D．raised（7）A．onto B．off C．towards D．around（8）A．create B．save C．continue D．explain（9）A．slowly B．patiently C．quickly D．coldly（10）A．thought B．description C．speech D．performance（11）A．If B．Till C．When D．Before（12）A．takeout B．throwaway C．putdown D．pickup（13）A．funny B．lucky C．helpful D．painful（14）A．shy B．sad C．satisfied D．excited（15）A．trouble B．anger C．silence D．laughter二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiSingasongofpeopleWalkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway10Underneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goinginthedoors;15PeoplewithumbrellasWhenitrainsandpours.PeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators20Upanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.25Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpypeopletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;SingofcitypeopleYouseebutnever________!（1）Thepoemisabouta________city.A．beautiful B．busy C．rainy D．small（2）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.A．alone B．fast C．slowly D．quietly（3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A．borrow B．throw C．know D．allow3．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.（1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings________.A．canmakepeopleworriedB．canmakepeoplenervousC．mayleadtosadnessforlongD．mayleadtohappinessforashorttime（2）Wherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?A．① B．② C．③ D．④（3）Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A．ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B．Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C．Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D．Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A．Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B．Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.C．Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D．Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.4．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!（1）Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?A．AnAmericanshotaBritishman.B．Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.C．BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.D．ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.A．thefarmers B．theleaders C．thesoldiers D．theGermans（3）Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas________.A．toownanisland B．tokillapigC．togetmoremoney D．tostartawar（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePigIsland B．ThePigWarC．ThePigontheIsland D．TheIslandWar5．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bigdata(数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.（1）Thisreadingisabout________.A．whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB．whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikeC．whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD．howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies（2）Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto________.A．helpchildreninneedB．knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC．findoutwhoridesthebusortrainD．understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream（3）ThemainideaofParagraph3is________.A．bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB．wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC．bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD．wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick（4）Theoveralltone(总基调)ofthisreadingis________.A．sadandpersonal B．personalandscientificC．informativebutsilly D．scientificandinformative三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）6．阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:A.B.C.D.Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）7．Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto(分享)theirsecrets.8．Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch(柔软的)thanthatone.9．Iplantogoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin(八月).10．Atthemeetingtheboss(赞扬)Johnfortheprogresshemade.11．Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour(传统的)culture.12．WecanseeclearlythatMongolia(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.13．Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour(护照),youngmen?14．You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily(除非)youpracticethemoften.15．We(很少地)hangoutatweekendsrecently.16．InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe(回收利用).五、选词补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）17．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。howseemproduceleafwidelyAnnie:LiTao,Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Annie:WhereisteainChina?LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouareknownfortheirtea.Annie:Well,canyoutellmetoproduceteaasmuchasyoucan?LiTao:Sure.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Annie:Whathappensnext?LiTao:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Annie:ItthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiTao:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）18．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The(cheap)thinghasabasketofredfruit."Howmuchperkilo?"theoldman(ask)."Tworupees(卢比),"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasredthefruit.Ashecoughedandst