【知识解析】Unit 3 Vocabulary Learning 一等奖

VocabularyLearning—apologize【释义】v.tosaythatsb.issorryfordoingsth.wrongorcausingaproblem道歉，谢罪【例句】IapologizeifIhurtyourfeelings.如果我伤害了你的感情，那我道歉。Youmustapologizetohimforyourfault.你必须为你的过失向他赔罪。Heapologizedforhavingkeptuswaitingforhours.他为让我们等待数小时而向我们道歉。【同根词】apologyn.道歉，谢罪【常用搭配】[apologizefor]Heapologizedforhismistake.他为自己的错误而道歉。apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/VocabularyLearning—benefit【释义】n.an

advantage,

improvement,orhelpthatyougetfromsomething好处；益处v.ifyoubenefitfromsomething,oritbenefitsyou,itgivesyouanadvantage,orhelpsyouinsomeway有益于；对……有好处【例句】Wewanthimto

get

maximum

benefitfrom

thecourse.我们希望他能从这门课程中获得最大的益处。Thereformswillbenefitworkingfamilies.这些改革将使职工家庭得到好处。【常用搭配】[+fromsth.]Everyonewouldbenefitfrommoremoney.钱多了以后,每个人都能从中受益。【反义词】harmn.坏处v.

对…有害disadvantagen.坏处【同根词】beneficialadj.有益处的benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/VocabularyLearning—contact【释义】n.theactofcommunicatingwithsb联系，联络v.tocommunicatewithsb,forexamplebytelephoneorletter

联系，联络【例句】Idon’thavemuchcontactwithmyuncle.

我和叔叔甚少联系。You

can

contact

us

via

QQ,

E-mail

and

telephone.

您可以通过QQ、电子邮件和电话与我们联系。【常用搭配】incontactwith

接触；与……有联系People

outside

will

be

in

contact

with

me.

外面的人将与我联系。【记忆】con加强+tact接触→接触；联系【同义词】linkcontact/ˈkɒntækt/

VocabularyLearning—efficient【释义】adj.doingsth.wellandthoroughlywithnowasteoftime,money,orenergy效率高的，有功效的，有能力的【例句】Thismachineisefficient.这台机器效率高。Sheisefficientandreliable.她既能干又可靠。【近义词】competentadj.能干的，有能力的【同根词】efficiencyn.效率，效能，功效efficientlyadv.有效地，效率高地【常用搭配】[beefficientin]Shewasveryefficientinreducingwaste.她在减少浪费方面很有办法。efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/VocabularyLearning—horrible【释义】adj.makingyoufeelveryshockedandfrightened令人震惊的；verybadorunpleasant;usedtodescribesomethingthatyoudonotlike恐怖的；极坏的【例句】Thatwasahorriblethingtosay!说那种话真是可恶！Thecoffeetastedhorrible.这种咖啡难喝极了。ThesightwassohorriblethatIhadtoturnaway.那景象太可怕了，我不得不转过身去。【词语辨析】afraid,frightful,horribleafraid指由于胆小或怯懦而不敢说或做某事。frightful指使人陷入短暂的惊恐或产生毛骨悚然的感觉。horrible指因骇人听闻的丑恶而令人毛骨悚然，着重厌恶的成分多于害怕。horrible/ˈhɒrəbl/VocabularyLearning—judge【释义】v.toform,give,orhaveasanopinion,ortodecideaboutsomethingorsomeone,especiallyafterthinkingcarefully断定，判断；n.thepersoninacourtoflawwhodecideshowthelawshouldbeapplied.法官，审判员【例句】Youshouldn’tjudge

by/on

appearancesalone.你不该仅仅以貌取人。【常用搭配】[+by/fromsth.]Judgingbywhathesaid,Ithinkit’sveryunlikelythathe’llbeabletosupportyourapplication.从他说的话来判断，我认为他不太可能会支持你的申请。【同根词】judgmentn.判断力；识别力judge/dʒʌdʒ/VocabularyLearning—misunderstand【释义】v.tofailtounderstandsb./sth.correctly误解，误会【例句】Icompletelymisunderstoodherintentions.我完全误会了她的意图。Don’tmisunderstandwhatI’mtryingtosay.别误解我要说的话。Don’tmisunderstandme.别误解我。【同根词】misunderstandingn.误解，误会misunderstoodadj.被误解的【常用搭配】[misunderstandone’smeaning]Imisunderstoodhermeaning.我误解了她的意思。misunderstand/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/VocabularyLearning—original【释义】adj.existing

orhappeningfirst原先的，原来的；completelynewanddifferent与众不同的，独创的；painted,written,etc.bytheartistratherthancopied原作的；真迹的；非复制的n.aworkofartoradocumentthatisnotacopy,butistheoneproducedbythewriterorartist原作，原稿，原件【例句】Thelandwasreturnedtoitsoriginalowner.这块土地归还给了原主。That’snotaveryoriginalsuggestion.那个建议没什么新意。TheoriginalpaintingisnowintheNationalGalleryinLondon.原作现藏于伦敦的国家美术馆。Thecoloursaremuchmorestrikingintheoriginal.原作的色彩要鲜艳得多。【同根词】originn.起源，源头original/əˈrɪdʒɪnəl/VocabularyLearning—reflection【释义】n.animageinamirror,onashinysurface,onwater,etc.映像，映照出的影像；theactionorprocessofsendingbacklight,heat,sound,etc.fromasurface（声、光、热等的）反射；asignthatshowsthestateornatureofsth.反映，显示；carefulthoughtaboutsth.,sometimesoveralongperiodoftime沉思，深思【例句】Youcanseeyourreflectioninamirror.你能在镜子里看到自己的映像。Yourclothes