2023年全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题

全国网络教育统一考试［大学英语B］综合练习题第1套

交际用语

1.Howdoyougotowork?

A,Igotoworkeveryday.

B,Idonotgotoworkeveryday.

C,Bytrain.

D,Byair.

2.Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?

A,Iampleased.

B,Goodnight.

C.Notsobad.Andyou?

D,Howdoyoudo?

3,—Weareplanninganouting.

-Sure.

A,Whereareyoudoing?

B,Whenwillyouleave?

C,Howiseverything?

D,Doyouwanttojoinus?

4,Weordered20boxesofyourproducts,butwehaveonlygot19.

A,Youdonothaveto.

B,Itdoesnotmatter.

C,Wewillsendanothertomorrow.

D,Nothingserious.

5,-Hello,IfdliketospeaktoMr.Wang.

-,He'soutto1unchnow.

A,Sorry,youcan't.

B,Idonotknow

C,Youcan't

D,Wouldyoumindca11ingbacklater?

阅读

PassageOne

Ifyou'vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,orreading

emailwithnetpals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhow

riteinaspecial,shortformofEng1ish.ThroughouttheworId,ev

erynightchi1drenandtheireldersare〃talking〃on-line:many

ofthemaretaIkingatthesametime.

Itisfast:tryingtaIkingtosixpeopleonce.Itisco

nvenient:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,

concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequiresverysimp1

elanguage.There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.Wh

ywasteprecioustimete1lingsixfriendsyouhaveto

leaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittiebrotherwhenBRB(=

berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMF

JI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).Interestedinwhomyou，retalking

to?TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyourpaTsage,sex

and1ocation.Youmayget15/M/HKasareplyfromyourpal.If

somethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou'reOTF(=onthef1oor),orLOL(=

laughingout1oud),orjointhetwointoROTFL(=ro11ingont

hefloor1aughing).Andwhenit'stimetogetbacktoworkorgot

obed,youtypeGTG(=gottogo)orTTYL(=taIktoyoulater).

Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywa

nttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capital1etters

areleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeeling,asittakes

moretimetoho1ddownthe〃shift〃keyandusecapitals.Pune

tuationisgoingtoo.

6,Whenpeopleareon-line,theyta1kby_______.

A.usingbodylanguage

B.drawingsomestrangepictures

C.makingphonecalls

D.makinguseofanespeciallyshortformofEnglish

7.TheInternetmakesmanypeop1eintheworld________

A.talkingatthesametime

B.discovertheirfriendsandre1atives

C.pickoutgoodthingstobuy

D.findoutaboutsomeprob1emsinsociety

8.Thesentenee，/There,sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations”

meansthat

A.peopleshouldusewordsproper1y

B.peopleshouldknowwhattimeitiswhentheyaretalking

C.Peopleon-linehavetoexpressthemseIvesinasimp1eway

D.peopleshou1dcommunicateinafunnyway

9,Ifyouget19/M/HKasananswertoyourA/S/L,itmeans

A.thepersonwhoistalkingtoyouis19fromHongKongandheis

high

B.youaretalkingtoaboy19yearsoldandhe1ivesinHongKong

C.youaretalkingto19boysfromIIongKongatthesametime

D.theboyfromHongKonghasbeenonlinefor19minutes

10,Whichofthefoilowingisawaytosaveon-linetime?

A.Peopleseldomusecapitallettersorpunctuationmarks.

B.Manypeopiedrawpictures.

C.Peopleonlyusethemouseinsteadofthekeyboard.

D.Peopleneverusethe〃shift〃key.

PassageTwo

Manypeop1ebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglass

esofwateraday,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatiswhat

theyhavebeentoldalltheir1ife.Butanewreportoffers

somedifferentadvice.Expertssaypeopieshouldobeytheirbodi

es；theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.

Thereportsaysmosthealthypeopiemeettheirdailyneeds

forliquidby1ettingthirstbetheirguide.Thereportisfro

mtheInstituteofMedicine,partoftheNationa1Academies.T

hisorganizationprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetothe

governmentandthepublic.

Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestions.Theexpertss

aywomenshouIdgetabouttwo-point-sevenlitersofwaterdai

ly.Menshouldgetaboutthree-point-sevenliters.Butwait—in

eachcasethatismorethaneightglasses.

Thereisanimportantdifferenee.Thereportdoesnottellp

eoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.Infact,theexpertss

ayitmaybeimpossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtom

eettheseguide1ines.Thisisbecausethedailywaterrequirement

canincludethewatercontentinfoods.Peopledonotgetwateronly

byforcingthemselvestodrinkasetnumberofglassesper

day.Peop1ealsodrinkfruitjuicesandsodasandmilk.Theydrink

coffeeandtea.Thesea11containwater.

Asyoumightexpect,theInstituteofMedicinesayspeop1

eneedtodrinkmorewaterwhentheyarephysicallyactive.Thesa

meistrueofthosewholiveinhotc1imates.Spendingonheat

andactivity,peoplecou1dneedtwotimesasmuchwateras

othersdo.

11,Accordingtothepassage,expertsadvisepeop1eto

A.drinkeightglassesofwateraday

B.drinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking

C.drinkaglassofwateraftereachmea1

D.drinkno1essthaneightg1assesofwateraday

12,Mosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforwaterbydrinki

ng

Awhentheyaretired

Bwhentheyaresweating

Cwhentheyarethirsty

Dwhentheyarehungry

13,TheInstituteofMedicineusually

Achangessometraditionalideas

Bannouncessomemedica1advances

Cprovidesscientificandtechnica1advicetothegovernmentan

dthepub1ic

DprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetotheNationalAcade

mies

14,WhichofthefoilowingisTRUE?

APeople'sdailywaterrequirementcanincludethewatercontenti

nfoods.

BThereportdoestel1peoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink

aday.

CTheexpertssayitmaybepossibletoknowhowmanyg1assesare

neededtomeettheseguideline.

DPeoplecanJtgetwaterwhentheydrinkfruitjuicesandsodasa

ndmilk.

15,Peop1eneedtodrinkmorewater

Awhentheyarephysicallyactive

Bwhentheyliveinhotdimates

Cwhentheyarerunning1ongdistance

Da11oftheabove

词汇与语法

16,Iearn10dollars________hourassupermarketcashieron

Saturdays.

Aaan

Bthe…a

Can…a

Dan…the

17,Hemadealivinginthepastinamidd1eschool.

Ateaching

Btaught

Cbyteaching

Donteaching

18Thereabookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.

Ais

Bare

Chave

Dhas

19,Yesterdaywasdaythatwedecidedtogoswimming.

Asuchbeautifu1

Bsobeautiful

Csuchabeautiful

Dasobeautiful

20.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountrybeu

nderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.

Amust

Bmay

Ccan

Dneed

完形填空

Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn,shouseinManche

ster.Ann's21wereoutoftownfortheweekendwhen

somethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemidd

1eofthenight.The22waswakenupbythefamily

dog,Danny,whowasbarkingloud1yinthebackgarden.Annsmelle

dsomething23.She24and25ranthr

oughthesmokefiliedhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.When

Frankwou1dnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthe

dog.Frank'sunconsciousbodywasfartoo26forthe

littlegir1tomovealone,butthe27gir1brough

tthedog28andtiedthedog，slend（牵狗的皮带）

toFrank'sleftank1e.Shethenheldherbrother'srighta

nkle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog29Franktosaf

ety.The10yearoldgirl,Ann,30herbigbrotherfrom

death.

21,

Aparents

Bbrotherandsister

Cfriends

DC1assmates

22

Achild

Bboy

Cgirl

Ddog

23

Ade1icious

Bbad

Cburn

Dburning

24

Astoodup

Bwokeup

Cgotup

Dputup

25

Aatonee

Batfirst

Catlast

Datthatmoment

26

Abig

Bsma11

Clight

Dheavy

27

Acareless

Bbusy

Cclever

Dcareful

28

Ainside

Boutside

Cback

Dnear

29

Apushed

Bpulled

Ccarded

Dmade

30

Awasreceived

Bgot

Cwassaved

Dsaved

翻译

31,Whoisgoingtoanswerthetelephone?

32,TomandJohnmistookeachother'sg1asses.

33,Peopleusual1yhatemice,butonemousewontheheartsof

thepeopieallovertheworld.

写作

建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。

Howtokeephealthy

参考答案

1-5CCDCD

6-10CACBB

11-15BCCAD

16-20DCACA

31-30

ACDCA

DCCBD

31谁去接电话？

32汤姆和约翰错拿了对方的眼镜

33人们通常厌恶老鼠，但有一只老鼠赢得了全世界人的心。

全国网络教育统一考试［大学英语B］综合练习题第2套

交际用语

1.HowdidMr.Zhanggotothecinema?

A,At10.a.m.

B,ToMrs.Jones.

C,Bycar.

D,TotheGrandtheater.

2.Iwishyousuccessinyourcarrier.

A,Youarewelcome.

B,Ithinkso.

C,Yes,p1ease!

D,Thesametoyou.

3,—Couldyougivemeahe1pinghand?

—Iwanttoc1eanmyroom.

A,IIowisthat?

B,Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?

C,Notatall.

D,Whichone?

4,Thepartyissowonderfu1.Thankyouoncemoreforinvitingme.

AOh,youareleaving.

BIliketheparty.

CGoesnowifyouhavetime

DThankyouforcoming.

5,-Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

AThatisOK.

BWhatiswrongwithyou?

CWhatareyoudoing?

DWherehaveyoubeen?

阅读

PassageOne

Downtheentranceha11oftheschoo1walkfoureighth-g

radestudents.Eachoneiscarryingasmal1basketwithasing1eeg

ginside.Soonmorestudentsjointhemeachoneofthemisalso

carryingabasketwithanegg.Theeggsinabasketarepartofa

newschoolprogramthathelpsyoungpeopleunderstandthat

havingababyisagreatduty.

Atthebeginningoftheprogram,theteacherputsthestu

dentsinpairs:onegirlandoneboy.Eachpairgetsanegg,w

hichtheymusttakecareoffortwoweeks.Forthosefourteendays,

thestudentshavetotakecareoftheeggsasthoughtheywerer

ealbabies.Studentswhoseeggsgetbrokenhavetostartthetwo

weeksal1overagainwithanewegg.

Onepersonineachpairmusthavetheeggwithhimorhera

ta11times24hoursaday.Atnotimecanthey1ettheeggbe

outofsight.*'Ifateachercatchesyouwithoutyouregg,〃said

onestudent,“shemakesyougogetit.Theyarereallystrict.z/The

teachersalsomakethestudentsspendhalfanhoureachdaysi

ttingwiththeeggandjustwatchingit.Thatcangetprettyborin

g.Butit'salsosomethingthatparentsspendalotoftimedoi

ng.

Chi1drensaythattheprogramhashelpedthemunderstandthed

utiesinvo1vedinhavingachiId.〃Itwasreallyhard,"saidone

student,“Youhadtothinka11thetimeabouttheegg.”

6,Thepurposeoftheprogramistohelpstudentsgrasptheideao

Acarryingabasketwithanegg

Bbringingupababy

Clayingeggs

Dstudyinghardatschoo1

7.Atthebeginning,

Aon1yonestudentjoinedtheprogram

Bfourstudentsina11wereinterestedintheprogram

Ceightstudentsbecamemembersoftheprogram

Dmorestudentsthanteacherslikedtheprogram

8.Inthethird1ineofParagraph2,〃they〃refersto

A.teachers

B.students

C.eggs

D.programs

9.Whyshouldthestudentsintheprogramspendhalfanhour

eachdaysittingwithaneggandjustwatchingit?

A.Becauseitisveryboringtohavetheeggwiththematall

times.

B.Becausetheteachersinthisprogramareverystrict.

C.Becauseonlyinthiswaycanstudentsunderstandparentsint

akingcareofchildren.

D.Becauseifstudentsdonotdoit,theywillfailintheexam

ination.

10.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat

A.aProgramisnotonlywaytoeducatechiIdren

B.onehastothinkaboutaprogramal1thetime

C.onlyonechildgraspsthepurposeoftheprogram

D.theprogramisofhelptochildren'sunderstandingofparents

PassageTwo

Dietingto1oseweighthasbecomeverypopu1arinrecentye

ars.Peop1ehavebecomemorehea1thconsciousandtrytotake

bettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorenutritiously

（有营养地）andexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfat

thattheymayhave.

Noton1yarepeoplebeingmorecarefu1aboutwhattheyea

t,theyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheir

mealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmea1.Ma

nyavoidthesocalled〃plastic"fast-foodhamburgersandchoo

setoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfu1ingredients（成

分）inaquietrestaurantwithamoreleisurelyatmosphere.Atho

me,theyalsotrytotakeenoughtimetoeatare1axeddinner

withoutphoneorTVinterruptions.

Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficia1,ithasalsobecomeas

eriousproblemforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.

Dietingforthemhasactuallybecomeapsychologicaladdiction（依

赖）Theyeatsolitt1ethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercen

toftheirtotalbodyweight,anda1thoughtheylooklikeskelet

onsftheystillinsistthattheyarefat.

Thecurrentwavesofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsp

reducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobegineducatingthep

ublic.Manyschools,hospitals,hea1thorganizations,newspap

ersandmagazines,forexamp1e,areofferingclasses,printing

bookletartic1es,etc.toinformthepublicofthewaytoexe

rciseanddiet,ofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andof

theplacespeop1ecangoformedicalheIpiftheyfindthemselves

ontheroadto"dietaddiction〃.

11.Thesedayspeop1earedietingmorebecause

Atheyhavebecomefatterandfatter

Btheyhaverealizedthedangerofeating

Ctheyhavebecomemorehealthconscious

Dtheyhavetakenbettercareofthemselves

12.Whatchangeshavepeop1emadeintheatmosphereofmeaItime?

A.Theyaretakingmoretimeforeachmeal.

B.Theyareeatinginquietrestaurantswithmoreleisure1

yatmosphere.

C.AthometheyareeatingwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.

D.Alloftheabove.

13.“Theylook1ikeskeletons“inthethirdparagraphmostpr

obablymeans

A.theyareverypretty

B.theyareveryugly

C.theyaretoothin

D.theyarestarving

14themainideaofthelastparagraphisabout

Ahowtheorganizationstrytohelppeoplewithdietingadd

iction

Bwhatkindofmediumscanbeusedtoeducatethepublic

Cwherepeoplewithdietingaddictioncangotoaskforhelp

Dwhatcausestheorganizationstobegineducatingthepublie

15,Accordingtothispassage,wecaninferthattheatmosphereofe

atinghassomethingtodowith

A.dieting

B.manners

C.hea1th

D.exercising

词汇与语法

16,IfIdonotthephonehome,ringmeatwork.

A.reply

B.return

C.respond

D.answer

17Heopenedthe1etteranditcontained.

Aanimportantinformation

Bsomeimportantinformations

Cmanyimportantinformation

Dsomeimportantinformation

18.Thereabookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.

Ais

Bare

Chave

Dhas

19,Howyousaythatyoureal1yunderstandthewholes

toryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?

Acan

Bmust

Cneed

Dmay

20.Duringthefutureexaminationsyoushouldavoids

uchmistakes

Amake

Btomake

Cmaking

Dmade

完形填空

Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoun

d21thelookofthepackagehasagreateffect22t

he，zqua1ity"oftheproductandonhowwellit23beea

useconsumersgenerailycannot24betweenaproductandit

spackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,

“asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsu

merszfee1ingforpackaging,noticed.”

Colorsareoneofthebesttoo1sinpackaging.Studieso

feyemovementhaveshownthatcolorsdrawhuman25quickly.

TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomato

esandcarrotsonthethinbott1emakesyoufeelthatitisvery

goodforyourbody.Andtheword〃green〃todaycankeepfoodpric

es26

27areanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggestha

ppinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesare28toboth

theeyeandtheheart.That's29theroundye11owMsigns

ofMcDonald'sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnew

consumerresponsetothecolorsandshapesofpackagesreminds

producersandsellersthatpeople30tosatisfybothbodyandso

ul.

21,

Athat

Bwhat

Csueh

Das

22

Awith

Bof

Cat

Don

23

Abuys

Bse1Is

Coffers

Dworks

24

Ashow

Bdisplay

Cte11

Ddiffer

25

Aattention

Beye

Cpresenee

Dperception

26

Atogoup

Btogodown

Cgoingup

Dgoingdown

27

APackages

BShapes

CTooIs

DProducts

28

Apleasant1y

Bpleasing

Cpleased

Dpieasure

29

Ahow

Bbecause

Cwhere

Dwhy

30

Ase11

Bmake

Cbuy

Dproduce

翻译

31.Thefriendsaweverythingbutdidnotsayasingleword.

32.Whenshewas18,shebegantowork.

33.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientists

andwritersoftheworld.

写作

建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。

ThebookIlikebest

参考答案

1-5CDBDA

6-10BBCCD

11-15CDCAD

16-20DDAAC

21-30

ADBCA

CBBDC

31这朋友目睹了一切，但只字未提。

32在18岁的时候，她就开始工作了。

33每一年，他的部分钱都将赠与了世界上最佳的科学家和作家。

全国网络教育统一考试［大学英语B］综合练习题第3套

交际用语

1.HowdoIgettothecinema?

A.ItJsveryfar.

B.Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.

C.It'swellknown.

D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.

2.Shal1wehaveanothercupoftea?

A.Doyouliketea?

B.Whynot?

C.Goodtea.

D.I'mthirsty.

3,-Whatdoyoudo?

A.Whatdoyoudo?

B.Fine,thankyou.

C.rmacollegestudent.

D.Idowellinmystudies.

4,Pieasehelpyourselftothefish.

A.Thanks,butIdon'tlikethefish.

B.Sorry,Ican'thelp.

C.Well,whataboutyou?

D.Ho,Ican't.

5,-1mustapologizetoyouforthedelay.

A.That'sal1right

B.Notroubleata11

C.Allthebest

D.Youarewelcome

阅读

PassageOne

Peop1eoftensaythattheEnglishman'shomeishiscast

Ie.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonal.Mostpeop

1einBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeo

pleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemperso

na1,andchangetheminanywaythey1ike.Mosthouseshaveaga

rden,evenifitisasmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.

Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceofaperson.Ina

crowdedcityapersonknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacew

hichisonlyforhimselforherselfandforinvitedfriends.

Peopieusua11yliketomarktheirspace.Ifyouareontheb

eachyoumayhavespreadyourtowelsaroundyou;intherainyoumay

haveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibra

ryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou.OnceIwastravelingonatr

aintoLondon.Iwasonasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasa

tablebetweenus.Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcase

onthetab1e.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetab1eatal

1.Iwasunhappy.Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthewhole

table.Ihadbeenreadingabookaboutnonverba1（非语言的）com

municationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonh

iscase!WhenIdidthishesudden1ybeeameangryandhise

yesnearlypoppedout（突出）ofhishead.Ihadtakenuphisspa

ce!Afewminutes1aterItookmypapersoffinordertoreadthem.

Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.

6,WhatdoesthefirstsenteneeinParagraph1mean?

A.ThehomemattersgreatlytoEnglishmen.

B.Thecast1eismoreimportantthanthehome.

C.Thehomeismoreimportantthanthecastie.

D.Englishmenusuallyliveinhomesinsteadofcastle.

7.Whichofthefo11owingisNOTthereasonformostBritish

to1iveinhomes?

A.Theycanmakechangesinhousesinwhichthey1ive.

B.They1ovehousesmorethangardens.

C.Theycanownpriv