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第十三课时九年级(Unit1~Unit2)第一章课本再现知识归纳词汇拓展1.pain(n.)→
painful
(adj.)令人痛苦的
2.harm(n.&v.)→
harmful
(adj.)(尤指对健康或环境)有害的;导致损害的
3.medicine(n.)→
medical
(adj.)医学的;医疗的
4.regret(v.&n.)→
regretted
(过去式/过去分词)惋惜;懊悔;遗憾→
regretful
(adj.)后悔的;失望的;令人惋惜的;遗憾的→
regrettable
(adj.)令人惋惜的;可惜的;令人遗憾的
5.puzzle(n.)
puzzled
(adj.)困惑的;无法理解的→
puzzling
(adj.)令人费解的
6.solve(v.)→
solution
(n.)解决办法;答案
7.introduce(v.)→
introduction
(n.)采用;引进;推行
painful
harmful
medical
regretted
regretful
regrettable
puzzled
puzzling
solution
introduction
8.write(v.)→
wrote
(过去式)写→
written
(过去分词)→
writer
(n.)作家
9.graduate(v.&n.)→
graduation
(n.)毕业
10.operate(v.)→
operation
(n.)手术
wrote
written
writer
graduation
operation
重点短语1.regretdoing...
后悔做了……
2.getdressed
穿衣服
3.havenochoicebutto...
别无选择,只能做……
4.rightaway=
right
now
立刻;马上
5.stayawayfrom...=
keep
away
from
远离……6.beunableto...=
be
not
able
to...
不能做……7.deepinthought
深思;沉思
8.graduatefrom
毕业于
9.富含……
be
rich
in...
10.由于;作为……的结果
as
a
result
of
后悔做了……
穿衣服
别无选择,只能做……
right
now
立刻;马上
keep
away
from
远离……be
not
able
to...
不能做……深思;沉思
毕业于
be
rich
in...
as
a
result
of
11.冒险
take
a
risk
12.集中于;致力于
focus
on
13.inpublic
公开地;当众
14.(婉辞)去世
pass
away
15.建立
set
up
16.基于……;以……为基础
based
on...
17.指向
point
to
18.切除;摘除;带走
take
out
take
a
risk
focus
on
公开地;当众
pass
away
set
up
based
on...
point
to
take
out
22.一天又一天
day
after
day
day
after
day
19.取得很大进步
make
a
lot
of
progress
20.在……领域
in
the
field
of...
21.既然;由于
now
that
make
a
lot
of
progress
in
the
field
of...
now
that
重点句型1.我们需要马上去那儿吗?
Need
we
go
thererightnow?
2.我现在后悔吃了那么多面包圈。I
regret
eating
somanydonutsnow.
3.她不能做许多事情。She
is
unable
to
do
manythings.
4.生命的意义是什么?Whatisthe
meaning
of
life?
5.一旦你养成了吸烟的习惯,就不容易戒掉。
Onceyou
get
into
thehabitofsmoking,it’snoteasyto
give
it
up
.Need
go
regret
eating
is
unable
to
do
meaning
of
get
into
give
up
语法1.情态动词should与need的用法2.before,after和as引导的状语从句
3.that,who引导的定语从句考点聚焦1.mindmind既可作名词,也可作动词。(1)作名词,意为“思想;想法;头脑”。eg:Therewereallkindsofthoughtsrunningthroughmymind.各种念头在我脑海中闪过。常见短语:change
one’s
mind改变主意make
up
one’s
mind下定决心set
one’s
mind
to
sth.专注于某事keep
in
mind记在心里(2)作动词,意为“介意”,常见句式:①Would/Doyouminddoing...?你介意……吗?eg:Wouldyoumindturningofftheradio?你介意把收音机关掉吗?②Would/Doyoumind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing...?你介意某人做某事吗?eg:Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?你介意我把窗户关上吗?③Would/Doyoumind+从句?
你介意……吗?eg:DoyoumindifIcomein?你介意我进来吗?
①你已经改变主意了吗?Haveyou
changed
your
mind
?
②你介意我把车停在这里吗?Wouldyou
mind
my
parking
thecarhere?
(
A
)③—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?—
.Hereyouare.
A.Of
course
notB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.Idon’tagreeD.That’sallrightchanged
your
mind
mind
parking
A2.regretregret既可作动词,也可作名词,意为“惋惜;懊悔;遗憾”。eg:Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,youwillsurelyregretit.如果你现在不做,你将来一定会后悔的。(1)regrettodosth.意为“遗憾去做某事”,表示此事还没做。eg:IregrettosayIcan’tcometoyourparty.很遗憾,我不能参加你的聚会。(2)regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做了某事”,表示此事已做。eg:I
regret
making
a
mistake.我后悔犯了一个错误。
①Comeon!Goahead,oryou
will
regret
(regret)itfortherestofyourlife.
②Fiveyearslater,sheregretted
leaving
(leave)herhomeforonlyaquarrelwithheryoungerbrother.
will
regret
leaving
3.refuserefuse作动词,意为“拒绝;回绝”。(1)refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”。eg:Herefusedtoletmego.他拒绝让我走。(2)refusesb.sth.意为“拒绝某人某事”。eg:She
can’t
refuse
him
anything.她不能拒绝他任何事情。
①Shehasneverrefused
to
help
(help)mewithmyEnglish.
②Mikeinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty,butI
refused
(refuse)politelyatoncebecauseIwaspreparingforanexam.to
help
refused
4.have
no
choice
but
to...havenochoicebutto...意为“别无选择,只能做……”。choice是可数名词,意为“选择”,其动词形式为choose。在havenochoicebutto...中,have随时态和人称的变化而变化,but后接动词不定式。该短语相当于havenothingtodobutdosth.。eg:Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact.除了接受事实,我别无选择。
①在学校除了努力学习,我别无选择。Ihavenochoice
but
to
studyhardatschool.
②Hehasnothingtodobutplaycomputergamesathome.(改为同义句)Hehas
no
choice
but
toplaycomputergamesathome.
but
to
no
choice
but
5.Need
we
go
there
right
now?我们需要马上去那儿吗?(1)need在此处为情态动词,意为“需要”,通常用于否定句或疑问句中。用于疑问句中时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t/don’thaveto。eg:Youneedn’tdoitagain.你不需要再做了。Needtheyfillintheform?他们需要填表吗?②sth.need(s)doing=sth.need(s)tobedone,意为“某事需要被做”。eg:Theflowersneedwatering.这些花需要浇水。(2)need除作情态动词外,也可以作实义动词,常见结构:①sb.need(s)todosth.意为“某人需要做某事”。eg:Ineedtowaitformymotherinthisplace.我需要在这个地方等我妈妈。
①你的裤子太脏了,需要洗洗。Yourpantsaretoodirty.They
need
washing
.
(
B
)②—Needwecleantheclassroomrightnow,Mr.Wang?—Yes,you
.
A.needB.mustC.needn’tD.mustn’tneed
washing
B五年中考一、单项选择(
A
)1.(2022·省卷)—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?—
Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.
A.Good
idea.B.Noway.C.Enjoyyourself.D.Thesametoyou.A(
A
)2.(2022·天水)HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.(同义替换)A.refused
himB.lookedathimC.hatedhimD.invitedhim(
C
)3.(2021·省卷)Atruefriendisaperson
reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.
A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.whichAC(
B
)4.(2021·省卷)—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?—
.It’sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.
A.Yes,ofcourseB.No,not
at
allC.No,thanksD.Yes,youareright(
C
)5.(2020·省卷)Iwantamobilephonewhich
goodpictures.
A.tookB.istakingC.takesD.take(
D
)6.(2020·天水)Theboy
isholdingaballismybrother.
A.whatB.whichC./D.whoBCD(
D
)7.(2020·兰州)Iwillneverforgettheyoungman
savedmymuminthefire.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who(
A
)8.(2019·天水)—HaveyouseenthefilmThe
Wandering
Earth(《流浪地球》)?—Yes.It’sthebestone
Ihave
everseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.itDA(
B
)9.(2018·省卷)Ireallylikethefamilyphoto
wetookonmygrandpa’s80thbirthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose(
C
)10.(2018·兰州)Ilikethecity
thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whoBC二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2020·省卷)Doyoumindme
opening
(open)thewindow?2.(2019·省卷)Iliketeacherswho
are
(be)alwaysfriendly,helpfulandfairtoeachstudent.
opening
are
备考演练一、单项选择(
C
)1.(2022·广西柳州)—I
inLondonformanyyears.
—YouhaveneverregrettedmovingbacktoChina,haveyou?A.livedB.waslivingC.have
lived(
B
)2.(2022·湖北黄冈)—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan
thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.acceptB.preventC.discoverD.chooseCB(
A
)3.(2022·湖北天门)DianaandLilyshould
thecostcarefullyfortheholiday.A.work
outB.takeawayC.lookafterD.pickup(
C
)4.(2022·辽宁营口)Davidisveryproductiveand
fivebooksinthepasttenyears.A.writesB.wroteC.has
writtenD.iswritingAC(
B
)5.(2022·江苏无锡)UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,
inEuropein1946afterWorldWarⅡ.
A.setupB.was
set
upC.tookupD.wastakenup(
B
)6.(2022·吉林)—Alice,couldyoupleasepassmethe
?Iwanttowritealetter.
—OK.Hereyouare.A.bottleB.penC.flowerBB(
B
)7.(2022·天津)Mostparentsthinkitisagood
totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.
A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pity(
C
)8.(2022·广西玉林)—Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.—Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeople
dovolunteerjobs.
A.whomB.whatC.whoD.whichBC(
C
)9.(2022·湖北恩施州)—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It’stoocoldoutside.—
Youcandoit!
A.Certainly.B.You’dbetternot.C.Of
course
not.C(
A
)10.(2022·四川达州)—Doyoulikethemovie
iscalledThe
Battle
at
Lake
Changjin?—Sure.Ithinknomovieis
thanit.A.that;more
touchingB.what;lesstouchingC.that;moretouchedD.which;lesstouchedA二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2022·新疆改编)Learningto
solve
(solve)problemsisveryimportant.
2.(2022·广西河池)Itis
harmful
(harm)totheenvironmenttokillthewildanimals.3.(2022·山东日照
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