八年级下册八下英语-Unit2-I'll-help-Section-B-3a-S

unit2重点短语

1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净3.visitthesickkids看望生病的孩子4.cheerup(使)变得更高兴cheerthemup使他们高兴5.giveout，handout分发giveoutfood分发食物,散发食物

giveout捐款捐物，某物发出...味道/热

handout多指派发传单或作业6.atthefoodbank在食品发放站7.inanafter-schoolstudyprogram在课后学习班8.volunteertodosth自愿做某事9.comeupwith=thinkup想出；提出10.writedown写下11.putoff推迟;延迟12.makeaplan制订计划putoffmakingaplan推迟制订计划13.putup搭建;举起;张贴putupsigns张贴标语14.makesomenotices制作一些公告牌15.handoutnotices分发通知单16.callup打电话;召集

16.onlytwoweeksfromnow离现在仅仅两周的时间17.inanoldpeople’shome在养老院18.helpsb.outwithsth.帮助某人解决困难readthenewspapertotheoldpeople给老人读报纸19.usedtodo/be…过去常常做…;曾经是…20.be/feellonely感觉孤独的21.carefor=lookafter=takecareof关心;照顾22.gethisfuturedreamjob得到他的未来的理想职业23.learnabout了解24.livealone独自居住25.astrongfeelingofsatisfaction一种强烈的满足感26.thelookofjoy喜悦的表情27.attheageof+数字=when+主语+was/were+数字(+yearsold)在岁时28.tryout试用;试行tryoutfor…参加……选拔29.sitinthelibrary坐在图书馆30.goonadifferentjourney经历一次不同的旅行adreamcometrue梦想成真31.dowhatIlovetodo做我所喜欢做的事情32.atthesametime同时workfor为……工作；为……效力33.bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事34.beworriedabout担心，焦虑35.makelotsofmoney挣很多钱36.agoodwaytodosth做某事的一个好方法37.raisemoneyfor..捐款给……,给……筹钱338.stopdoingsth停止正在做的事stoptodo停下去做某事39.travelalone独自旅行40.inone’sfreetime在业余时间41.fixup=repair修理42.giveaway赠送43.takeafter=besimilarto与……相似（外貌,行为或性格）looklike看起来像……(强调外貌)belike像……(强调性格，品德)44.brokenbicycleparts破的自行车部件45.writethelettertosb.写信给某人46.givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物47.setup建立thanksbforsth/doingsth因某事或做某事而谢谢某人48.makeabigdifferenceto对……带来很大的影响49.normalthings正常的事情imaginedoingsth.想象做某事50.answerthetelephone接电话51.afriendofmine我的一个朋友a/an+n.+名代/名词所有格eg.afriendofTom’s汤姆的一个朋友52.aspecialtraineddog一条经过特别训练的狗53.beexcitedabout对……感到激动54.beabletodo能够做某事55.adoghelper一个动物助手56.becauseofyourkindness因为你的善良57.atonce=rightaway立即、马上58.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.送某物给某人59.showyousth.给你看某物showsth.tosb.=showsbsth给某人看某物60.bestwishes最佳的祝福61.changemylife改变我的生活62.disabledpeople残疾人63.sbbeinterestedinsth某人对某物感兴趣64.askforsb/sth要某人或某物65.workout计算出，解决（困难）workoutfine起作用，有效果66.acall-incenterforparents一条家长热线Workinginanoldpeople’shomeLookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork.Canyouaddmore?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Discussitwithapartner.3aBeingaguideatamuseum

Helpingkidsinanafter-schoolprogramPresentationvisitsickkidsinhospitalcleanupthecityparkTalkwithyourpartneraboutwhatkindsofvolunteerworkyouwoulddo.helppoorkids

cheerupthesickpeoplehelptosetupaHopeSchoolhelptostopstarvationthenovelcoronavirusWhatshouldwedo?1.Don'tbeafraid.2.Trynottogoout.3.Wearamaskifwehavetogoout.4.Oftenwashhands.Eathealthyfood.Doexercise.Don'tstayuplate.Theyarevolunteers.Theyhelptotaketempetature/disinfectthecommunity(给小区消毒）/helptokeeprecordTherearesomanyvolunteersinGulinbecauseofthenovelcoronavirus.

Theyvolunteerasacook/worker/haircutter/doctor/driver...3bWritealetterore-mailtotheplaceyouwanttovolunteerat.1.Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?I’dliketo/I’minterestedin/Iwanttovolunteeras…Usefulsentences2.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?I’mgoodat/I’mstrongin/Inmyfreetime,Iliketo…soIthinkI’dbegoodatthejob.3.Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?…4.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?Iwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinoldpeople’shome/school/museum/groupbecause…5.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?I’mfreetohelpin/on…Imagineyou(Mary)areauniversitystudentnowandyouwanttobeavolunteerinWuhan.Writealetterore-mailtotheplaceyouwanttovolunteerat.3b审题

1、是否有特殊格式要求（信、日记）2、时态（一般现在/过去/将来时态）3、主语（谈论的对象）4、文章结构/内容（围绕what，how,why展开）WhatyouwanttodoHowtodothejobWhyyouwanttodothejob.开头：Iamauniversitystudent.Iwanttovolunteerasadriver/=IwanttobeavolunteerinWuhan.中间：Inmyfreetime,Iliketodo/playsports.Iamverystrongandhealthy.AndIcandriveacar.IamverypatientandcarefulsoIthinkIcouldbegoodatthisjob.结尾：IwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinWuhanbecauseIamChineseandIloveChina.IhopeIcandosomethingforWuhan.I'mfreetohelpeveryday.WritingDearSirorMadam,Yourstruly,Mary

Iamauniversitystudent.IwanttobeavolunteerinWuhan.Inmyfreetime,Iliketodo/playsports.Iamverystrongandhealthy.AndIcandriveacar.IamverypatientandcarefulsoIthinkIcouldbegoodatthisjob.IwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinWuhanbecauseIamChineseandIloveChina.IhopeIcandosomethingforWuhan.I'mfreetohelpeveryday.1._____up4._____outof2.____off5._____after3._____away6._____upwithSelfCheck1.Fillineachblankwithapossibleverbtomakeaphrasalverb（短语动词）.cleangivetakecomerunputphrasalverb（短语动词）Give短语小结1.giveup放弃2.giveout分发3.giveaway赠送4.givein屈服Up短语小结1.giveup放弃2.cleanup打扫3.cheerup变得开心4.fixup修理5.setup建立6.putup张贴7.getup起床8.stayup(late)熬夜9.comeupwith想出...10.takeup(doingsth.)开始做...

11.catchupwith追上...Out短语小结1.giveout分发=2.handout3.tryout试用/参加...选拔4.goout外出5.eatout外出吃饭6.hangout闲逛7.findout查明8.getoutof离开、从...出来9.comeout出版、发行Lastweek,Jimmy,theBikeboy__________ofmoney______oldbikes.Hewasunhappy,soeveryonewastrying_______himup.He______somesignsaskingforoldbikesand_________allhisfriendsonthephone______themabouttheproblem.Heeven___________noticesatthesupermarket.2.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatephrasalverbs（短语动词）orinfinitives（不定式）.calleduptotellhandedouttocheerranouttobuyputuprunoutof用完...不定式todo..表示目的trytodo...努力做...put-put-put不定式todo..表示目的putupsignshandoutnoticesputupsignsgiveout捐款捐物，某物发出...味道/热

handout多指派发传单或作业Thenhetoldtheteachersatschoolabouthisproblemandthey_______acall-incenterforparents.Theideasthathe_________withworkedoutfine.Henowhas16bikes_______upand__________tochildrenwhodon’thavebikes.tofixcameupgiveawaysetupsetupacall-incenterforparents开通/建了一条家长热线

set-set-set主语定语从句todo作（后置）定语——常用于“have/has＋sth.＋todo”或“enough＋名＋todo”“It’stimetodosth.”等结构中一、选择适当答案。1._______isdifficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.A.This B.ThatC.It D.Its2.Wedecided_______attheendofthismonth.A.travelB.notstartout C.toleave D.going3.Theyhavenopaper_______.A.towrite B.towritewithC.writeon D.towriteon4.Lethim_______arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.has B.have C.tohaveD.had5._______thecomputerisaproblem.A.Howtouse B.Whattouse C.Wheretouse D.WhichtouseExercisesitis+adj+forsbtodo..√decidetodo..√√√√句意为“她没有可以用来写字的纸．”不是写纸，而是在纸上写paper做介词on的宾语，不能少介词letsbdo..6.Theteachertoldus_______inbed.A.don’tread B.readnotC.tonotread D.nottoread7.Theoldmanwas_______angry_______sayaword.A.so,that B.as,as C.too,toD.very,to8.Why_______hometomorrow?A.notgo B.notgoing C.nottogo D.didn’tgo9.TheTVsetistooloud.Willyouplease_______?A.turndownit B.turnitdown C.toturnitdown10.It’scoldoutside.Youhadbetter_______yourcoat.A.toputon B.puttingon C.putson D.putontell/toldsbtodo/nottodo..√so...that..如此..以致于..as...as..与..一样too...to...太..而不能...√√√√动词+副词，宾语是代词时，只能放在中间；宾语是名词时，既可以放在中间，也可以放在后面whynot+do...=whydon'tyou+do...you'dbetter+do...=youhadbetterdo...你最好做...二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Ittookhalfanhour_______(get)totheWorldParkfromKitty’sschool.2.Itwasinteresting_______(see)somanyplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.3.Theywant_______(save)timebyusingshorterwordsandphrases.4.Kitty’sclassmateDanieltaughthimselfhow_______(make)ahomepage.5.Hemadethegirl_______(cry)yesterday.6.It’stimeforclass.Pleasestop_______(talk).10.I’dlike_______(go)totheTempleofHeaven.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.togetIt+be+adj./n.+(for/ofsb.)todosthtoseewanttodo...tosavetomake疑问词+不定式的用法首页，主页crymake/madesbdo..talkingstoptodo...停下来做...stopdoing...停止做..togowouldliketodo...1.(owner/own)Mymotheraskedmetowashmy_____clothes.Whoisthe______

ofthenewbike?2.(train/training)Ifyou_____hard,you’llbeagoodsoccerplayer.Thesedogsaresenttospecialschoolsfor________.一、选词填空。ownownertraintrainingExercises3.(alone/lonely)It’sdangerousforagirltogoout______atnight.Theoldwomanlivesbyherself;shefeelsvery______.4.(exciting/excited)Ithinkskiingismore________thanskating.Thechildrenwere_______aboutopeningthepresents.alonelonelyexcitingexcited5.(sick/ill)A____mandoesn'thavemuchtasteforfood.MissLeewas___,soMrSmithwentinstead.6.(blind/deaf)A_____manissometimesguidedbyadog.Theoldwomanwas____inoneear.7.(fix/repair)Myfatherwantedto____theshelfonthewall.Wehavenobodyonhandto_______yourcar.

sickilldeafblindfixrepair8.(giveaway/giveou