英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit8 Section A 1

Teachinggoals(教学目标）

1.Newwords:acrossfrom,across,infrontof,behind，nextto,near,between…and…,around,hotel,bank,police,postoffice,restaurant,town,hospital,street

2.Howtoaskthewayandgivesimpledirections(怎样问路并做简单回答）Excuseme,isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.It’snexttothepolicestation.Excuseme,whereisthehospital?It’sonBridgeStreet.It’snexttothepolicestation.postoffice邮局

restaurant餐馆bank银行supermarket超市hotel宾馆

library图书馆park公园payphone付费电话road路policestation警察局street街道hospital医院bridgeundertheboxontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto紧挨着...在...附近bigsmall-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________betweenthebigbox

andthesmallbox.在...和...之间-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrom在...对面Thereis

a

bank

on

LongStreet.Istherearestaurantnearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Thereare

3Streets.pay

phonehotelpostofficehotelschoollibrarysupermarketTherebe句型谓语动词采用就近原则StreetparkRestaurantSchoolChallengeyourmemoryCenterstreetBridgeSchoollibrary--Istherea...?--Yes,

.It'son

./No,

.Challengeyourmemory--Aretheresome...?--Yes,.They'reon

./No,

.1a

Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___faeicbhgd1b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.1cPracticetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.schoolpayphoneBridgeStreetparkbanklibraryhotelhospitalsupermarket-Whereisthe..?It's...IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.Readandremember.inonnearunderbehindnexttoinfrontofacrossfrombetween…and…在图书室里在第五绿荫大街在我家附近在餐桌下面在超市后面在邮局旁边在医院前面在公园对面在银行和旅馆之间在图书室里inthelibrary在第五绿荫大街onFifthAvenue在我家附近nearmyhome在桥下面underthebridge在超市后面behindthesupermarket在邮局旁边nexttothepostoffice在医院前面infrontofthehospital在公园对面acrossfromthepark在银行和旅馆之间betweenthebankandthehotel1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.2a462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumber

inthebox.1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthepark.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.Thepayphoneison

GreenStreet.6.Thepayphoneis

behind

thelibrary.5.Thepayphoneis

in

front

of

thelibrary.Thepolicestationis________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.

2b.Listenandfillintheblanks

withthewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetween

acrossfrom

oninfrontof

nexttobehindTherebe句型表示某地有某物或某人，是“存在”关系.否定句就在be动词后加not,疑问句就将be动词提到句首.例如：

There

isanorangeinherbag.→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.→Thereisnoorangeinherbag.→Isthereanorangeinherbag?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.

Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.→Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom→Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom1.图书馆在邮局的对面。

Thelibraryis___________the__________.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？

Is_______arestaurant________the________?

3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。

There____ahotel__________thebank.4.公用电话在医院后面。

The______phoneis_________the_______.5.在警察局前面有很多树。

_________manytrees__________thepolicestation.therenearparkisnexttoacrossfrom小试身手postoffice

paybehindhospitalinfrontofThereare学习内容：1.中央大街上有银行吗？有，它在邮局对面。2.这里附近有一些餐馆吗？是的，有。有一家在超市前面.3.公用电话在图书馆和医院之间。4.宾馆在警察局后面，紧挨着公园。

IsthereabankonCenterStreet?Yes,thereis.It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,thereis.Thereisoneinfrontofthesupermarket.Thepayphoneisbetweenthelibraryandthehospital.Thehotelisbehindthepolicestation,nexttothepark.2cAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthebank?

B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?

B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.A:Where’sthepark?B:It’sbehindthehotel.Isthereabanknearhere?_______________________2.Where’sthebank?_________________________________3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.No,itisn’t.学习内容2d

听录音，回答问题。Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’s

acrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.

2dPole-playtheconversation.2dRole-playtheconversation.(Two)Tony:Hi,___________.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabank______?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’s_____________.It’s_______thepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofar________.Icanwalk________.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thanks__________.Linda:Noproblem.1.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”

e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.

银行就在我们学校对面。Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道的对面。在英语中,“在……的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.

汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.

水果店在邮局对面。Languagepoints2.infrontof意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。

【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。图书馆前/后infrontofthelibrary/behindthelibrary区别infrontof和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.在教室的前边没有教师.在教室的前边没有树(tree).在小汽车的前边有一位司机.在小汽车的前边有一位学生.我站在你们的前边.我站在教室的前边.Thereisn’tateacherinthefrontoftheclassroom.Therearen’tanytreesinfrontoftheclassroom.Thereisadriverinthefrontofthecar.Thereisastudentinfrontofthecar.I’mstandinginfrontofyou.Iamstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.3.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.

小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。

【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。near也有表示在某物的附近,意为“靠近,接近”。如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在门旁边。near除了作介词表示方位外,还可以作形容词，意思是“近的,不远的”,其反义词是far,意为“远的，遥远的”。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家离学校很近。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？

表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句子还有：

MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?5.I’mnewintown.我新来此地。

town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。6.between介词,表示“在……中间”,常与and连接,构成短语。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among

也表示“在……中间”,但是between是指在两者之间,而among是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。7.left这个词有三种词性,既可做形容词、副词,还可做名词。1)作形容词时,用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，在左边的”。例如：

Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.

公用电话在超级市场的左边。2)作副词时,用来修饰动词,意思是“向左”。例如：

Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft.

沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3)作名词时,意思是“左侧,左方”。例如：

Comeandsitonmyleft.来,坐在我的左边。链接:

right是left的反义词,其用法和left一样。ontheleft/right(side),onone’sleft/right这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：—Excuseme.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?—Yes,thereis.It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.Therestaurantis___theleft.A.inB.atC.on解析:ontheleft/right是固定词组。

C

8.Excuseme.

对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。例如：

Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?

对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？

Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?

对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？链接:“I’msorry.”

也是“对不起”的意思,但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。如：MayIcomein,please?I’msorryI’mlate.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。9.You’rewelcome.

不客气,不用谢。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。

You’re是Youare的缩略形式。例如：

--Thankyouverymuch.--Youarewelcome.链接:

回答thankyou的用语还有：

That’sallright.不用谢。

That’sOK.不用谢。

Notatall.没关系,不用谢。10.在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如：Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.It’sdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(转弯处)ont