Unit 1 知识点整理讲义 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

必修二UNIT1第一篇课文知识点growv.成长,种植，增加，逐渐变得grow-grew-growngrowthn.成长growup成长enjoyv.享受enjoy-enjoyed-enjoyedenjoyableadj.可享受的enjoymentn.享受ableadj.能够的beabletodosth.能够做某事enablev.能够enablesb.todosth.使某人做某事abilityn.能力haveabilitytodosth.有能力做某事disableadj.使残疾unableadj.不能的disabledadj.丧失能力的disabilityn.能力both+两者都all+三者以上memoryn.记忆memorizev.记忆thanksto多亏,由于darev.胆敢。既可作实义动词,也可做情态动词做情态动词只能用于否定句、疑问句和条件句，并且否定在后，实义动词否定在前。daretodosth.敢于做某事shockn./v.震惊adj.茂密的beshockat对…感到震惊amaze/astonish/surprisetypicaladj.典型的typicallyadv.典型地betypicalof…是典型的…Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特点taketodoingsth.养成做某事的习惯关于take的固定搭配takeoff起飞/脱下/开始流行takeover接管/接任takeon呈现/雇佣takein收留/吸收/欺骗/包含takeup拿起/占据/着手做/从事ordinaryadj.普通的n.法官musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去的猜测hadbetterdosth.做好做某事sufferv.受苦sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.疼痛,折磨/adj.苦恼的sufferfrom受害于sufferfor为…而受苦traditionn.传统traditionaladj.传统的traditionallyadv.传统地as三种词性：prep.像,如同/adv.像…一样/conj.因为,由于,当…时,尽管,正如encouragev.鼓励encouragementn.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事differentadj.不同的differencen.不同differentlyadv.不同地dealn.交易,协议,大量,待遇/v.处理,交易comeacross偶然遇见关于come的短语：comeabout发生comeon加油comeout出来,出版,结果是cometo达到,谈到comeup升起,发生,被提及comeupwith提出,想出whenitcomesto当谈及horrorn.恐怖horribleadj.糟糕的,恐怖的gatherv.聚集gatherone’scourage鼓起某人的勇气remindv.提醒remindern.引起回忆的事物remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.that+句子提醒某人…remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事similaradj.相同的similarlyadv.相似地similarityn.相似性either…or…可能…或者…fallinlovewith…爱上…Peoplesaythat/Itissaidthat/Asanoldsayinggoes+句子引出名言poisonn.毒药poisonousadj.有毒的feelathomewith…对…感到自在否定词+比较级=最高级opinionn.观点,看法=viewinone’sopinion在某人看来one’sopinonabout/of/on...某人对…的看法UNIT1第二篇课文知识点truthn.事实trustv.相信,信任n.相信truen.真实,准确adj.符合事实的,真正的adv.笔直地,实话实说地belongv.属于,适应belongingsn.所有物,财产belongto属于某人enoughadj.足够的n.足够adv.足够地,十分,很tiredadj.疲倦的=exhausted/wearywornouttirev.疲倦tiredlyadv.疲倦地tirednessn.疲劳endn.结局,目的,方面,尽头v.结束,终止endupdoingsth.以做某事而告终intheend最后,终于energyn.精力energeticadj.精力充沛的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地energizev.激励avoidv.避免avoidancen.避免avoidableadj.可避免的meanv.意味,打算n.中间值adj.小气的,吝啬的chancen.机会,可能性,冒险,风险v.冒险,偶然发生adj.意外的,偶然的choicen.挑选,选择adj.优质的choosev.选择,决定,宁愿choose-chose-chosenmoreorless几乎satisfyv.令人满足satisfyingadj.令人满足的satisfiedadj.感到满意的satisfactionn.满足completev.完成adj.完整的=total/entirecompletelyadv.彻底地=totally/entirelybeatv.打败,比...更好,adj.疲劳的n.跳动prettyadv.很,十分adj.漂亮的,动人的=charming/pleasant/cute/lovely分开一段时间sometime相聚某个时候sometime分开s是几次sometimes相聚s是有时sometimesreadyadj.准备好的,现成的v.为...做准备convenientadj.方便的,实用的,附近的,合适的=properconveniencen.方便,便利Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是方便的atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事supposev.支持,认为同义词如下：assume/presume/consider/thinkkindn.种类adj.和蔼的,友善的kindof有点allkindsof各种各样的akindof一种relatedadj.有关系的,相关的relatev.涉及relationn.关系,关联relationshipn.关系(血缘)berelatedto与...有关系关联relateto涉及,与...相关inrelationto关于...addictv.使上瘾，使自己沾染恶习addictiveadj.令人上瘾的，使人入迷的additionn.瘾，入迷be/become/getaddictedto+doing/n./代词沉迷于，对...上瘾differv.不同，不一样，有区别differentadj.不同的differencen.区别,差异differfrom=bedifferentfrom与...不同differin=bedifferentin在...方面不同makeadifference有影响recommendv.推荐,建议recommenddoingsth.建议做...recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthat...(should)dosth.建议做...attackv.侵袭,侵蚀,进攻,攻击,抨击n.攻击;抨击;(疾病)发作attackern.攻击者attacksb.with+工具持...袭击某人identifyv.确定,发现,认出,识别identityn.本身,身份,认同,同一性identify...as...认出...为...identitycard身份证resistv.忍住,按捺,抗拒,对抗,反抗,抵抗resistdoingsth.抗拒做某事resistthetemptation/urgeto