Unit 1 Life Choices一轮复习讲义 高考英语北师大版必修第一册

ISO讲义学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题新北师大版必修一Unit1总复习教学目标培养学生把握文章脉络和进行整体阅读的能力。学会常用的高频短语和词汇用法。培养和提高英语表达能力，并且能够运用所学知识解决实际问题。教学重难点本单元重点单词和重点短语的用法作文续写教学内容Unit1Unit1Lifechoices课本单词识记核心词精讲：1.todovoluntaryworkvoluntaryadj.donewillingly,notbecauseyouareforced志愿的，自愿的e.g.avoluntaryworkeravoluntaryorganizationShe’sverytakenupwithvoluntaryworkatthemoment.volunteerv.tooffertodosomethingwithoutexpectinganyreward,oftensomethingthatotherpeopledonotwanttodo志愿，自愿n.someonewhodoesajobwillinglywithoutbeingpaid志愿者【搭配】volunteertodosth.主动做某事volunteerforsth.自愿做某事workasavolunteer做志愿者2.It’ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshops…convenientadj.usefultoyoubecauseitsavesyoutime,ordoesnotspoilyourplansorcauseyouproblems便利的，方便的e.g.ShoppingontheInternetisaconvenientwaytobuythings.【搭配】beconvenientforsb.对某人方便ataconvenienttime在方便的时间Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.（某人）做某事很方便。whenitisconvenienttosb.在某人方便时注意：convenient不能以人作主语。e.g.你方便的话，请在6点钟来。Pleasecomeatsixifitisconvenientforyou.【拓展】inconvenientadj.不方便的conveniencen.方便；便利inconveniencen.不便利fortheconvenienceofsb.为方便某人3.MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”.addictn.someonewhoisveryinterestedinsomethingandspendsalotoftimedoingit对……着迷的人e.g.aTVaddict电视迷【拓展】addictionn.瘾；入迷，嗜好

addictiontosth.对……上瘾addictiveadj.使人上瘾的；使人着迷的，说明事物的性质addictedadj.上瘾的，对……着迷的，说明人的状态be/becomeaddictedto…对……上瘾(to是介词)4.ThisisatypicaldayforZhangTian.typicaladj.1)happeningintheusualway一贯的，平常的2)havingtheusualfeaturesorqualitiesofaparticulargrouporthing典型的Itistypicalofsb.todosth.

做某事是某人的特点其中(typical指某人在品质、性格等方面所特有的)egOna

typicalday,ourstudentsgotoclassesfrom8:30amto12:00am.Canyougivemeatypicalexample?

Thispaintingistypicalofhiswork.

Itistypicalofhertoforget.Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.5.ZhangTiangraduatedfromuniversityandgotateacher’scertificatelastyear.graduatev.1)tocompleteyoureducationat

highschool中学毕业2)toobtainadegree,especiallyafirstdegree,fromacollegeoruniversity大学毕业graduatefrom毕业于graduatein毕业于egJerrygraduatedfromhighschoollastyear.杰里去年中学毕业。HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.他是剑桥大学物理学专业毕业的。【拓展】graduaten.毕业生graduationn.毕业egAnnawasagraduatewhograduatedfromBeijingUniversity.ShegraduatedinEnglish.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacher.6.…andhewasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwherehewasneededthemost.inspirev.:toencouragesomeonebymakingthemfeelconfidentandeagertodosomething鼓舞，激励inspiresb.激励某人inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事egWeneedsomeonewhocaninspireus.ThoughIfailed,myfather’sencouragementinspiredmetotryagain.拓展inspirationn.灵感inspiringadj.激励人的inspiredadj.受到启发的e.g.HelenKeller’sstoryisveryinspiringandIamsodeeplyinspiredthatIhopeherstorycaninspiremorepeopletosticktorunaftertheirdreams.7.Forthatreasonheappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschool.applyv.:torequestsomething,usuallyofficially,especiallybywritingorsendinginaform申请；请求applyfor...申请……applyto...for...向……申请……egHeappliedforajobinthecompany.Youhavetoapplytothe

Chineseembassy(大使馆)foravisa.applyvt.:tousesomethingsuchasamethod,idea,orlawinaparticularsituation,activity,orprocess应用apply...to...把……应用于……egHeiseagertoapplythetechnologytopracticalbusinessproblems.Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.applyv.:toputorspreadsomethingsuchaspaint,liquid,ormedicineontoasurface贴，涂，敷apply...to...把……贴/涂/敷到……egThenurseappliedsomemedicinetoherswollenarm.applyv.:tohaveaneffectonortoconcernaparticularperson,group,orsituation适用applyto...适用于……egWhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.【拓展】applyoneselfto.../applyone’smindsto...致力于……，专心于……applicationn.应用applicant

n.

申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）egFrankhasappliedhimselftothistaskwithconsiderableenergy.Weappliedourmindstofindingasolutiontoourproblem.Theuniversitywelcomesapplicationsfromoverseasstudents.8.Heimaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsaboutlivingindependentlyandteachinginavillage.sortn.:agrouporclassofpeople,thingsetcthathavesimilarqualitiesorfeatures种，类;类型=type,kindsortof:usedtosaythatsomethingispartlytruebutdoesnotdescribetheexactsituation有几分，有点allsortsof

各种各样

asortof

一种；有点像是某物egWhatsortofshampoodoyouuse?Themoviewassortofdisappointing.Allsortsofstrangesoundsmettheear.9.…buthequicklygaveupontheideasandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.dealwith：totakethenecessaryaction,especiallyinordertosolveaproblem=handle处理egDon’tworry,I’lldealwiththis.Haveyoudealtwiththeselettersyet?拓展辨析dowith，dealwith二者均侧重处理手段、方法或方式。dowith常与what连用dealwith常与how连用egJunedidn’tknowwhattodowithherselfaftersheretired.琼不知道退休后该如何打发时间。Howdidyoudealwithachallenge?你是如何对待挑战的？Hecontactedcharityorganizationsaboutrebuildingtheplayground…contactvt.:towritetoortelephonesomeone联络；联系n.联系；接触bein/outofcontactwith...与……有/失去联系keepincontactwith...与……保持联系losecontactwith...和……失去联系，离开makecontactwith与……来往egIhadbeenincontactwithher.

WelostcontactwiththeWangswhentheymovedaway.

Ifinallymadecontactwithherin

Paris.11.Thecontributionhemadetothevillagewasgreat,sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagersandtheytreatedhimasoneofthem.contributionn:somethingthatyougiveordoinordertohelpsomethingbesuccessful贡献makecontributions/acontributionto对……做出贡献；向……捐款(to是介词)egTheyoungmanhasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany’ssuccess.拓展contributev.贡献;捐助contribute…to…为……做出贡献/捐献……contributeto为……做出贡献/向……捐款egHisresearchhascontributedgreatlytoourunderstandingofthisdisease.Theywouldliketocontributemoretocharity,butmoneyistightthisyear.12.Althoughhehadonlyintendedtostayforoneyear,henowfeelsreadytostayforanotherendvt:tohavesomethinginyourmindasaplanorpurpose计划，打算，想要intendtodosth.打算/想要做某事intenddoingsth.打算/想要做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intend+that从句打算做……egWeintendtogoto

Australia

nextyear.Ididn’tintendcomingto

Germany

towork.Didheintendustosharethecostofthedinner?Mr.Smithintendsthathissonshallgotocollege.拓展beintendedfor

打算供……之用，是为……而准备的beintendedtodosth.

打算用来做某事intentionn.计划，打算，意图，目的(常与of连用，其后也常跟that从句或不定式)egThisbookisintendedforchildrenagedfivetoseven.Thetalk,whichwasintendedtosolvetheproblem,turnedouttobeafailure.

I’venointentionofchangingmyplansjusttofitinwithhis.单词填空（根据汉语提示填空，考查单词拼写10-20）Kingdiscussedsocialpressureandhowtosome e (程度),canalsocausestress.can_o (组织yourworkorstudies.soc (方便的)tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIIamalwaysa (专心的inallclasses.Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepitu (更新).DrKingendshistalkbyadvisingpeoplewhocan’tf (起作用properlytoseekp (专业的)help.Hewasi (激励，鼓舞)bytheteachersanda (申请)becomeavolunteerteacher.Bringingwithhimlotsofbooks,clothes,andtwopairsoftrainers,ZhangTiantravelledtothevillagewithane （渴望的）heart.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehade (预料).Livinginthevillagewasalsomorec （挑战的）thanhethought.ZhangTiani 介绍)moresubjectstotheschool.Theirschoollivesarenowmorea (有吸引力的、引人注目的).13.Whatmadehimfeels (满意的)wasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish.Ithasbeenac （有挑战的）year.Thereafterseeingwoundedsoldiersreturningfromshedecidedtoq （退学）schooltoworkasaaidinamilitaryhospital.Whileworkingthere,Ameliagottoknowmanyofthewoundedpilotsandgrewtoa （羡慕、钦佩）them.She moved around the middle west with her family and （毕业）HydeParkHighSchool.Goingforyumchaisapracticethathasbecome （increase）popularinthewesternworld.Theydon’tknowhowpeacefulitistobeawayfrom (crowd)andbusyshoppingcenters.Asachild,Ameliawasa （爱冒险的）答案：extent organize convenient attentive updated function inspired eager expected challenging introduced attractive satisfiedchallenging quit admire graduatedfrom increasingly adventurous完成句子（考查短语和中英文逻辑转换10-20）翻译句子（作文基础10）阅读理解（6，2易，2中，2难）AWhen

my

students

ask

me

why

I

live

in

a

tiny

house，they

ask

it

in

light

of

all

the

“sacrifices(牺牲)”

I

am

making.They

know

that

I

have

moved

from

a

large

apartment

in

the

city

to

a

small

custombuilt

home

on

wheels

in

the

backyard

woods.They

know

I

forego

running

water，Internet

connection，sewage(下水道)，and

reliable

phone

reception.However，it

was

possible

for

me

to

be

truly

happy

while

living

with

very

few

material

things.My

body

responded

well，in

health，fitness

and

mood，to

a

schedule

more

consistent(一致的)with

the

natural

day

and

night

cycle.Observing

the

daily

sunset，hosting

friends

for

days

at

a

time，reading，writing

letters

to

my

families

and

friends

and

exploring

natural

wonders

in

my

spare

time

all

were

free

and

invaluable

experiences.What

was

necessary

to

my

survival

proved

to

be

a

rather

short

list－healthy

food，clean

and

drinkable

water，heat

source，weatherprotecting

shelter，weathersuitable

clothing，equally

important

friends

and

mental

and

physical

stimulations(刺激)．When

I

returned

to

life

in

the

US，I

couldn't

help

but

sense

a

deep

and

uneasy

belief

that

life

suddenly

changed.I

felt

disconnected

with

many

things－the

earth，others，my

food

source，my

waste

disposal，the

natural

cycle

of

my

body

and

the

productive

interests.These

are

the

things

I

once

cared

for

but

now

find

myself

too

busy

to

enjoy.How

was

it

that

I

was

earning

literally

40

times

my

Peace

Corps

salary

and

was

less

healthy，satisfied

and

intentional

in

my

daily

schedule?

I

found

myself

asking－what

is

it

to

be

rich

anyway?

Therefore，last

August

I

let

go

of

most

of

my

possessions

and

moved

into

a

tiny

house

on

wheels

because

I

wanted

to

see

if

I

could

live

a

more

enjoyable

lifestyle.So

far

so

good.No

inconvenience

has

made

up

for

the

many

positive

benefits

that

continue

to

come

from

this

change

in

lifestyle.I

believe

that

I

have

made

the

right

decision.【语篇解读】作者不愿生活在大城市，宁愿贴近大自然生活，简单、健康、快乐，且更适合她自己。1．What

does

the

underlined

word

“forego”

in

the

first

paragraph

probably

mean?A．Give

up.

B．Take

along.C．Care

for.

D．Go

after.A[词义猜测题。根据前文的描述，作者以前生活在城市的大房子里，现在生活在树林里一个移动的自主建造的小房子里，没有自来水，因特网，手机等这些现代化的东西，故此处为“放弃”的意思，因此答案为A。]2．What

interested

the

author

most

when

living

in

the

tiny

house?A．The

natural

living

schedule.B．Busy

and

invaluable

experiences.C．The

happiness

of

the

simple

life.D．The

very

few

material

possessions.C[细节理解题。根据第二段首句“However，it

was

possible

for

me

to

be

truly

happy

while

living

with

very

few

material

things.”可知，最吸引作者的还是简单的生活带来的快乐，故答案为C。]3．What

did

the

author

feel

when

she

returned

to

the

US?A．She

was

behind

the

times.B．She

wouldn't

enjoy

the

modern

life.C．She

was

rich

enough

to

enjoy

the

city

life.D．She

was

disconnected

with

the

outside

world.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When

I

returned

to

life

in

the

US，I

couldn't

help

but

sense

a

deep

and

uneasy

belief

that

life

suddenly

changed.”和“These

are

the

things

I

once

cared

for

but

now

find

myself

too

busy

to

enjoy.”可知，她无法离开大自然的生活，享受不了现代化的生活模式，故答案为B。]BWe

are

what

we

eat.That

is

an

old

expression，but

one

worth

knowing.A

recent

look

at

diets

around

the

world

shows

that

people

who

eat

healthy

food－and

not

too

much

of

it－live

longer.But

which

areas

of

the

world

have

the

best

diets?

Researchers

found

that

foods

in

some

of

the

healthiest

diets－

Mediterranean

diet，New

Nordic

diet，Japanese

diet

and

French

diet－may

be

very

different，but

they

are

all

heavy

on

local

and

seasonal

foods，which

include

more

vegetables

and

seafood

and

less

red

meat.Mediterranean

diet

contains

lots

of

fruits，vegetables，whole

grains，nuts

and

olive

oil.The

diet

has

proper

amounts

of

fish

and

poultry(家禽肉)．Red

meat

and

foods

high

in

sugar

and

salt

are

not

big

parts

of

this

diet.New

Nordic

diet

has

whole

grains

like

oats

and

rye，vegetables

such

as

carrots，broccoli

and

eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，lowfat

milk

and

cheese.Sugary

desserts

are

not

common

in

this

diet.Japanese

people

are

some

of

the

longest

living

people

on

the

planet，with

women

up

to

87

years

old

and

men

up

to

80.The

Japanese

diet

is

the

reason

for

such

lengths

of

life.The

diet

has

many

foods

that

are

low

in

calories

and

high

in

nutrients.Japanese

people

eat

a

lot

of

seaweed，tofu，flee，vegetables

and

fish.The

tradition

there

is

to

stop

eating

when

your

stomach

feels

80

percent

full.However，French

people

eat

fatty

foods

but

do

not

get

fat.And

they

live

a

long

time.This

phenomenon

is

called

the

“French

Paradox”．The

reason

why

the

French

eat

fatty

foods

without

getting

fat

may

be

simple.They

eat

less.Serving

sizes

in

French

restaurants

and

of

products

sold

in

stores

are

smaller

than

those

in

most

countries.And

generally

speaking，most

French

people

do

not

snack.This

means

they

do

not

eat

food

between

meals.【语篇解读】本文介绍了最健康的饮食。4．What

do

we

know

about

the

healthiest

diets

around

the

world?A．They

contain

abundant

calories.B．They

tend

to

be

expensive.C．They

share

certain

similarities.D．They

reflect

popular

tastes.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“may

be

very

different，but

they

are

all

heavy

on

local

and

seasonal

foods，which

include

more

vegetables

and

seafood

and

less

red

meat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。]5．What

is

considered

as

a

harmful

eating

habit

in

Japanese

tradition?A．Going

low

in

calories.

B．Eating

to

the

fullest.C．Having

much

seafood.

D．Picking

many

foods.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The

tradition

there

is

to

stop

eating

when

your

stomach

feels

80

percent

full”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项。]6．How

does

the

author

develop

the

central

idea

in

the

last

4

paragraphs?A．By

building

connections.B．By

exploring

reasons.C．By

listing

examples.D．By

analyzing

figures.C[写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。]7．Which

can

be

the

most

suitable

title

for

the

text?A．What

is

the

healthiest

diet

on

earth?B．How

does

the

old

expression

serve?C．Why

is

a

healthy

diet

so

important?D．Where

can

we

feed

ourselves

well?A[标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作为文章标题最合适。]CDoyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?Ifso,youwouldbecalledan"earlybird".Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock(闹钟)eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya"nightowl".Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferentopinions.Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve"nightowls"canreallyfocuslongerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both"morningpeople"and"eveningpeople"werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines.After10hoursofbeingawake,the"eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).However,themorningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传学)mayplaythebiggestrole.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtime,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.1.Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby_______.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.givingdifferentopinionsC.showingresearchresultsD.askingaquestion2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A.Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C."Nightowls"canfocuslongerthan"earlybirds".D."Earlybirds"areashard-workingas"nightowls".3.WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterisers.CLateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakefor10hours.D.Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.4.Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?A.PeopleshouldgetupearlyB.Whatevertimesuitsyou,it'sOK.CStayinguplateisgoodforhealth.DIt'simpossibletochangeone'ssleepinghabit.答案：[语篇解读]主题：人与自我(生活)。话题：作息。这是篇议论文，主要讨论了“earlybird”和"nightowl"两种类型的人。作者认为这两种类型无所谓哪一种更好，我们应该选择适合自己的作息习惯。D写作方法题。根据第二段“Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferentopinions.”可知作者提出了一个问题：哪种类型更好?以此引出要讨论的话题，故选DA句意猜测题。第三段第一句“Usually，earlyriserhavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy."告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力，而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。人们会认为早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。C细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“After10hoursofbeingawake,the'eveningpeople'becamemorealert(思维敏捷的)”可知，在醒着10小时以后，“夜猫子”思维变得更敏捷。B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Butifyou'redoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.”可知，作者认为人们应该选择适合自己的作息习惯。D主题:人与自我(生活)体裁:议论文话题:作息[2019·福建三明一中高一期中]Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?Ifso,youwouldbecalledan"earlybird".Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock(闹钟)eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya"nightowl".Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferentopinions.Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve"nightowls"canreallyfocuslongerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both"morningpeople"and"eveningpeople"werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines.After10hoursofbeingawake,the"eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).However,themorningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传学)mayplaythebiggestrole.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtime,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.1.Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby_______.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.givingdifferentopinionsC.showingresearchresultsD.askingaquestion2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A.Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C."Nightowls"canfocuslongerthan"earlybirds".D."Earlybirds"areashard-workingas"nightowls".3.WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.B.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterisers.CLateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakefor10hours.D.Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.4.Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?A.PeopleshouldgetupearlyB.Whatevertimesuitsyou,it'sOK.CStayinguplateisgoodforhealth.DIt'simpossibletochangeone'ssleepinghabit.答案：[语篇解读]主题：人与自我(生活)。话题：作息。这是篇议论文，主要讨论了“earlybird”和"nightowl"两种类型的人。作者认为这两种类型无所谓哪一种更好，我们应该选择适合自己的作息习惯。D写作方法题。根据第二段“Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferentopinions.”可知作者提出了一个问题：哪种类型更好?以此引出要讨论的话题，故选DA句意猜测题。第三段第一句“Usually，earlyriserhavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy."告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力，而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。人们会认为早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。C细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“After10hoursofbeingawake,the'eveningpeople'becamemorealert(思维敏捷的)”可知，在醒着10小时以后，“夜猫子”思维变得更敏捷。B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Butifyou'redoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.”可知，作者认为人们应该选择适合自己的作息习惯。【词块积累】1.bedividedinto被分成…2.normalasleepandawakeroutine正常的唾眠和清醒规律3.stayalert保持警惕4.haveaneffecton对5.stayup熬夜,不睡觉E(2020湖南株洲高一上期中)Ilovefootball.IstartedplayingfootballwhenIwasnineyearsold.IthelpedmakemewhoIamtoday.AndeventhoughIdidnotreachtheNationalFootballLeague,IsometimesthinkIgotmorefrompursuing(追求)thatdream.Myromancewithfootballstartedwhenmydaddraggedme,kickingandscreaming,tomakemejoinaleague.Ihadnodesiretobethere.Iwasnaturallyweakandthesmallestkidbyfar.Fearturnedtoawe(敬畏)whenImetmycoach,JimGraham,ahugeguy.Andheisreallystrictandold-school.CoachGrahamusedtotrainmehard.Irememberonepracticeinparticular."You'redoingitallwrong,Pausch.Goback!Doitagain!”Itriedtodowhathewanted.Itwasn'tenough.“Youoweme.Pausch!You'redoingpush-upsafterpractice.”WhenIwasfinallydismissed,oneoftheassistantcoachescameuptome.“CoachGrahamtrainedyouprettyhard,didn'the?"hesaid.‘Yeah.”“That'sagoodthing,”theassistanttoldme.“Whenyou'redoingthebadandnobodysaysanythingtoyouanymore,thatmeansthey‘vegivenuponyou.”Thatconversationhasinfluencedmeinmywholelife.Whenyouseeyourselfdoingsomethingbadlyandnobody'swillingtotellyouanymore,that'sabadplacetobe.Youmaynotwanttohearit,butyourcritics(批评者)areoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareaboutyou,andwanttomakeyoubetter.There'salotoftalkthesedaysaboutgivingchildrenself-esteem(自尊).It'snotsomethingyoucangive;it'ssomethingtheyhavetobuild.CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtodevelopit:Yougivethemsomethingtheycan'tdo,andtheyworkharduntiltheyfindtheycandoit,andyoujustkeeprepeatingtheprocessWhenCoachGrahamfirstgotholdofme,Iwasthatweakkidwithnoskillsandnophysicalstrength.ButhemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough,therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowandthatIcan'tdotoday.IreallyfeltgratefultoCoachGrahamforwhathehaddonetome,thoughitsurelydidn'tfeelgoodatthattimetodosomanypush-upsafterpractice.WhichwordscanbestdescribeCoachgraham?A.Strictandmean. B.Bigandproud CStrictandwise. D.Carefulandstrong.2.Theauthorbelievesthatthosewhocriticizeyouactually_______.A.makefunofyou B.encourageyoutodobetterC.thinkillofyou Dgiveuponyou3.TheauthorwasgratefultoGrahambecausethecoach_______.AmadehimamemberofNFL B.madehimdolotsofpush-upsCtaughthimtheimportanceofplayingfootball D,taughthimthevalueofhardwork4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthispassage?ABehindbadluckcomesgoodluck.BNeveroffertoteachfishtoswim.C.Nopains,nogains.DWherethereisawill,thereisaway.答案及解析语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢足球,本文讲述了作者的足球教练Grahan对作者严厉的训练和对作者人生的影响1.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Andheisreallystrictandold-school.”可知,作者的足球教练是严格的和保守的;再根据倒数第二段中的“CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtodevelopit”可以推断Graham教练是明智的。故选C2.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“yourcritics(批评者)areoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareaboutyou,andwanttomakeyoubetter”可知,作者认为批评你的那些人实际上是爱你、关心你,想要使你变得更好。故选B。3.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中作者说明“ButhemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough,therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowandthatIcan'tdotoday.”可知,Graham教练使作者意识到足够努力地做事就能做成你原来做不成的事情,也就是努力工作的价值,接着作者表达了对Graham教练的感激之情,由此可知其原因是D项4.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“ButhemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough,therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowandthatIcan'tdotoday.”可知足够努力地工作能够使人将来做到今天做不到的事情,所以“不劳则不获”是我们可以从本文学到的经验教训。故选C。长难句分析：IreallyfeltgratefultoCoachGrahamforwhathehaddonetome,thoughitsurelydidn'tfeelgoodatthattimetodosomanypush-upsafterpractice分析本句是主从复合句。逗号前面是主句,句中“whathehaddonetome”是what引导的宾语从句,作介词for的宾语;逗号后面是though引导的让步状语从句,从句中it为形式主语,后面的不定式短语是真正的主语。句意：我真的感激Graham教练为我所做的事情,尽管在那时训练之后做这么多俯卧撑肯定感觉不太好。七选五（3，1易，1中，1难）Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon'tbeabletogetmarks.1．Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.2．Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.3．Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon'tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.4．Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit.5．Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A．Sleepwellandeatwell.B．Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.C．Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D．CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?E.Agood