铁人中学2019级高三上学期阶段考试英语试题

铁人中学2019级高三上学期阶段考试英语试题出题人：汤婧审题人：王颜试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Havelunchtogether.B.Moveintoanewapartment.C.WaitforMike’ssister.2.Whenwilltheplanearrive?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Themanshouldstudyharder.B.Themanshouldgetmorerelaxation.C.Themanshouldnotmeetmorepeople.4.Howdidthemangetthere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.NeitherSimonnorRonaldisgoodatthetwosubjects.B.RonaldisbetterathistorythanSimon.C.Simonlikeseitherhistoryorphilosophy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shenoticedtheproblemearlier.B.C.Sheneverlistenstotheman.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonow?A.StopusingtheInternet.B.Throwthecomputeraway.C.FindanewInternetservice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteJanetodo?A.Seeanexhibition.B.SeeaFrenchmovie.C.Attendaparty.9.WhenisJane’smother’sbirthday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.10.WhatdoesJanesayaboutnextweek?A.Shecangooutwiththeman.B.Shewillbeprettybusy.C.Themancancallher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenisthesecondmatchgoingtobeheld?A.OnTuesdayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayafternoon.12.WhydoesMr.Brownwanttochangethematchtime?A.Theyaretootiredafteralongjourney.B.Theyneedenoughtimetopractice.C.Theyneedmoretimetorestbetweenmatches.13.Whereisthetraininggoingtobeheld?A.IntheCapitalGymnasium.B.IntheWorker’sGymnasium.C.IntheNationalStadium.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmakingmistakes?A.It’sbetterforustomakefewermistakes.B.Bookknowledgecanhelpusavoidmistakes.C.Welearnbymakingmistakessometimes.15.What’sthewoman’spointofsayingwehavelimitedtimeinourlives?A.Shethinkswedon’thavethatmuchtimeforexperience.B.Sheremindsustotreasureourtime.C.Herpointisthatallofuswilldieoneday.16.Whatdoesshemeanbythelastsentence?A.Shewantsthemantoanswerthequestion.B.Shehasdoubtsaboutherownopinion.C.Sherealizesthatpracticalexperienceisveryimportant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanbeseeninthefirstphototakenbyNiepce?A.Hisreadingroom.B.Hisgarden.C.Hiswindow.18.WhatisDaguerreotype?A.Akindofpicture.B.Akindofcamera.C.Aphotographer.19.Whencouldpeopletakepicturesofmovingthings?A.In1826.B.In1837.C.In1840.20.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howphotographydeveloped.B.Howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures.C.Howtousedifferentcameras.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节:(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerholidaysarebackonasthegovernmenthasreleasedalistofquarantine-exempt（隔离豁免）countriesBritonscantraveltofromJuly10withoutneedingtoself-isolateontheirreturn.FranceRequirementsincludestrictsocialdistancingatbars,cafesandrestaurantsandfacemaskswornwhenwalkinginside.Beacheshavereopened.Masksarecompulsoryonpublictransports.Plane:Returnsfrom£30inAugust.Drive：EurotunnelLeShuttlehasresumeditsFolkestonetoCalaisserviceandallowspassengerstoorderfood,drinkandgroceriestotheircar.From£72percarone-way.Ferry:BrittanyFerrieshasresumeditsPortsmouth-Caenroutefrom£42ppone-way.ItalyBritishtouristscantravelfreelywithinthecountry,withtheexceptionofSardinia,Sicily,ApuliaandCalabria.Beacheshavereopened,with1.5-metresocialdistancing.Mostmuseumsareopen.Plane:Returnsfrom£17inAugust.Drive:CatchtheEuro-tunnelLeShuttle,oraferry,toFranceanddrivetoItaly.SpainAroyallawtowearlacemaskshasbeenissuedforhotels,restaurants,museumsandshops.Failuretoobeywillresultina£100fine.Plane:Returnsfrom£25inAugust.Ferry:BrittanyFerries'servicehasresumed.From£350percar.CroatiaB.beforearrival.Restaurants,hotelsandbeachesareopen.Masksarerequiredbylawonpublictransport.Plane:Returnsfrom£35.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutBritishtouristsdrivingtoItaly?A.TheycanarrivebeforeJuly10.B.Itischeaperthantakingaplane.C.TheyhavetogettoFrancefirst.D.Itisfreetogetfoodandgroceries.22.WhatwillcauseavisitortobefinedinSpain?A.Totravelthecountryfreely.B.Nottowearamaskinhotels.C.Tostandlessthan1.5metersaway.D.Nottoobeyself-isolationafterarrival.23.Inwhichcountryisregistrationneededbeforearrival?A.France.B.Italy.C.Spain.D.Croatia.BAeshaAshisaballetdancerwhobegantheSwanDreamsProjectin2011.Itisaprogramdesignedtobringballettogirlsofcolorinhercommunity.AeshaAshisoneofthefewwomenofcolortoevergracethestagesofNewYorkCityBalletSchoolofAmericanBallet.Shewantstoexposehercommunitytomorepositiveimagesofwomenofcolorthroughtheuseofballet.Shewantstoshowtheworldthatbeautyandgracearenotdefinedbystatusorrace.AeshagrewupintheinnercityofRochester,NewYork,wherecrime,gunviolenceandpovertywereamongthebiggestthreatstothecommunity.Forher,that’snormal.That’sjustlifeintheneighborhood,butwhatsheremembersmostisthedancestudio.Shestarteddancingalltogetherattheageoffive.Ateachermentionedtohermotherthatshehadsomepromiseinballet,andthatitwouldbedifficultforher,asawomanofcolor,toentertheballetworld.Buttheadversity(逆境)shefacedwastheverythingthatpushedhertopursueacareerinballet.Andthere’ssomuchnegativestereotyping(刻板印象)andmisunderstandingofwhotheyareinthemedia.Throughtheuseofimageryandhercareerasaballetdancer,shechallengesstereotypesthatexistforwomenofcolor,particularlythosefrominner-citycommunities.“It’simportantthatourgirlsseethatsideofthemselvesbecauseformanykidsit’shardtobewhatyoucan’tsee.Ihadn’tseenablackballetdancerbeforeIdecidedthatwaswhatIwantedtobe.ItwasreallyimportantformetobeinmyenvironmentdisplayingthatbecausethisiswhereI’mfrom.Itwasalwaysbeyondballet.”AeshaAshstated.24.WhydidAeshastarttheSwanDreamsProject?A.Topromotetheimagesoffemalesofcolorbyballet.B.Toexposehercommunitytoaworldofwomenofcolor.C.TogracethestagesofNYCBalletSchoolofAmericanBallet.D.Toshowtheworldthatbeautyandgracearedefinedbystatus.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecommunityshegrewupin?A.Comfortable.B.Primitive.C.Peaceful.D.Unsafe.26.Whatmadeherseektobecomeaballetdancer?A.Herteacher’sencouragement.B.Thehardshipsheencounteredinherlife.C.Stereotypesthatexistforwomenofcolor.D.Misunderstandingofwhowomenofcolorareinthemedia.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Aprogramprovideschancesforgirlsofcolor.B.Awomanbringsballettothegirlsofcolor.C.Balletchangesthelifeofawomanofcolor.D.Awomanhaschangedthenegativestereotyping.CEverydaypeopleboardplanes,getontrainsandreadythemselvesforanadventure.Butwhataboutthedeepsea?Althoughitcovers70percentoftheEarth’ssurface,wehardlystoptothinkofitasatouristdestination.However,thetravelindustryhasmadegreatadvancementincreatingaquatic（水中的）hotspots.Fromtheluxurytotherelativelymodest,underwaterresortshavebeenpoppingupinrecentyears.Forthosewithatrulyadventurousspiritandsomemoneytospend,youcanevenrentyourownsubmarine.Staffedwithacaptain，apersonalchefandabutler（管家）,Oliver’sTravels’submarine,theLoversDeep,isauniquegetaway.Forthoselookingforaslightlydifferentexperience,thereisJules’UnderseaLodgeinFlorida,US,namedafterJulesVerne,theauthorof20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.Othersectorsoftheemergingunderwatertourismindustryhavebroughtabitofarttothedeepsea.AccordingtotheBBC,“there’samovetocombineunderwatertourismwitharttourismtoattractanewkindoftraveler.”UnderwatermuseumsandexhibitsliketheMolinereUnderwaterSculptureParkinGrenadaandAustralia’sMuseumofUnderwaterArtallowvisitorstoseeincrediblesculpturesinatrulymagnificentatmosphere.Underwaterarchaeologicalsiteshavealsobecomepopulardestinations,suchastheonesinTurkey,wherepeoplecanvisitsunkencities.ExploringEarth’sbodiesofwaterhasbroughtmoreawarenesstotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandtheanimallifethatcallsthemhome.BritishsculptorJasondeCairesTaylor,whoseartworkcanbeseeninmultipleunderwaterattractionsaroundtheworld,feelsthisiskey.“Mostpeoplejustseethesurfaceoftheoceananditishardtothinkofsomethingsoplainandenormousasfragile.Wedon’tregardouroceansassacredandweshould.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“poppingup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Appearingsuddenly.B.Changingconstantly.C.Workingproperly.D.Movingunexpectedly.29.WhydoestheauthormentionunderwatermuseumsandexhibitsinParagraph3?A.Toprovethepowerofart.B.Toexplainanewtravelrule.C.Tointroduceanewtraveltrend.D.Torecommendpopulardestinations.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsunderwatertourism?A.Neutral.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Enormousresourcesarethereforexplorationintheocean.B.Underwatervacationhasbroughthugecommercialbenefits.C.Artistsconsiderittoughtoprotectunderwaterenvironment.D.Underwatertravelhasapositiveeffectonoceanprotection.DWhenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated.Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappy,weneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’resoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappensto—it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6?A.Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.B.Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling.C.Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.D.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7?A.Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness.B.Psychologists’opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma’scase.C.Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.D.Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.34.Whatdopeoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccesstendtodo?A.Theyconsiderpressuresomethingblockingtheirway.B.Theystresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuch.C.Theyareatalosstomakecorrectchoices.D.Theyaremorelikelytobehappy.35.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.HappinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegativeB.Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate.C.Successleadstohappiness.D.Happyishewhoiscontent.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeforeCOVID-19,self-care—caringforourselves—mayhavenotbeenapriorityformanypeople.___36___.Thereisnoexactwaytopracticeself-care.Itincludesmanyareasandmaylookdifferentfrompersontoperson.Herearesomesuggestionsonwhatcanbedone.___37___Forsomepeople,self-caremaybesimplyslowingdown.Itcanalsomeancontrollingpartsofyourlifethatyoucancontrol.Thisisimportantwhentheworldaroundyoufeelsoutofcontrol.LearnsomethingnewForsomepeople,self-caremightincludedoingthingstheyhavealwayswantedtodobutnevermadetimefor.____38____.Mentalhealthself-careAnotherformofself-careismakingtimetomeetwithamentalhealthspecialist,ifneeded.TheAssociatedPressreportsthatonlinementalhealthserviceshaveincreasedduringthepandemic.However,meetingwithamentalhealthprofessionalmaynotbepossibleforsomepeople.____39____.Meditating,writingaboutyourfeelingsandproblems,andorganizingthephysicalspacearoundyouareallformsofself-care.Bekindtoyourself—thebesttypeofself-careExpertsremindusthatself-careduringthepandemiccouldfeellikeridingarollercoaster—upsomedays,downonothers.Itcanhelptohavearoutine—ausualwayofdoingthings.Butexpertssay“keeptheroutinesimple.”____40____.Remember,bekindtoyourself.A.NeverfeeloutofcontrolB.SlowdownandfeelincontrolC.ButnowitisevenmoreimportantthanusualD.SodoctorshavesuggestionsforotherwaystoreducestressduringthepandemicE.Self-careincludesbothindividualwellnessandthewellnessofthegreatercommunityF.ItisalsoimportantnottobehardonyourselfifyoudonotkeeptoyourroutineeverydayG.Thesethingsincludebaking,gardening,andlearninganewlanguageorsomeothernewskills第三部分英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasnotveryclosetomyfather.Hewasaquietmanwho41showedhislove.AsIgrewolder,however,hissilencebecameaninvisiblewallbetweenus.Iwas42thathedidn’tloveme.Igrewup,wenttocollegefarfromhome,workedhardandfinallyhadafamilyofmyown.MyfatherandIspokeoften,43usuallyasaprelude(前奏)tomylongerconversationswithmymother.Therewasstilla44ofsilencebetweenus.Thenoneday,acallfrommymothertoldmemyfatherhadfallendownandwasin45.Iwasunpreparedforthisdiagnosis:HehadDementiawithLewybodies(路易体痴呆).Ihadreadmany46ofDementiawithLewybodies,butmyexperiencewiththediseasewas47:Becausethediseasetransformedmyfather,it48thewallofsilencebetweenus.IthappenedonthedaywhenI49himwithmyfive-year-oldson,Jesse.Thethreeofussatonthebench,andmyfatherwatched50asImadesmalltalkandmysonplayedwithme.HiseyeswidenedashestudiedtheobviousaffectionI51withmyson.Laterintheday,mywifecameandwatchedmyson,52metospendtimealonewithmyfatherinhisroom.Atfirst,therewastheusual53betweenus.Then,tomy54,hebegantospeak.“Youknow,Iwas55youandJesseoutthere.WatchingJesse56meoftheolddays.It’ssuchalongtimeago,butIhavesuchaclearpictureofthat---ofyou---inmymind.Youwereasweetlittleboy.Mylittleboy”.He57andhiseyesglistened(闪光).He58tomeforcausingpain.“IknowIhaveadisease,”hemurmured,“andthatmakesit59formetothinkandremember.”“Butyouknow,”hesmiledagain,“Iam60thatIhavethisdisease.Becausewithoutit,Idon’tthinkIwouldhavebeenabletosaythistoyou.”Hetappedhisheart.“Iloveyou.”41.A.roughlyB.reallyC.recentlyD.rarely42.A.convincedB.toldC.taughtD.refused43.A.butB.andC.whileD.thus44.A.chanceB.barrierC.solutionD.suggestion45.A.classB.hospitalC.silenceD.panic46.A.accountsB.advantagesC.treatmentsD.causes47.A.simpleB.naturalC.differentD.famous48.A.brokeintoB.broughtdownC.broughtupD.brokeout49.A.betrayedB.challengedC.visitedD.phoned50.A.effectivelyB.necessarilyC.regularlyD.attentively51.A.impressedB.comparedC.sharedD.displayed52.A.encouragingB.requiringC.orderingD.commanding53.A.absenceB.presenceC.silenceD.emergence54.A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.creditD.frustration55.A.cheatingB.callingC.watchingD.finding56.A.accusedB.warnedC.informedD.reminded57.A.wonderedB.smiledC.shoutedD.realized58.A.appealedB.submittedC.apologizedD.turned59.A.suitableB.difficultC.availableD.emotional60.A.powerfulB.successfulC.painfulD.grateful第Ⅱ卷第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022revealeditsOlympictorchdesignintheNationalAquatics（水上运动）Centre,61hasbeentransformedintothe“IceCube”fornextyear’sOlympicWinterGamescurling（冰壶）competition.Thewinningdesign,62(select)from182entriesinaglobalcompetition,waspraisedbyBeijing2022’sjudgesfor63（it）combinationofbothChineseaesthetic（审美的）value64advancedtechnology.Oneofthedesignhighlights65（allow）twoOlympictorchestolockintoeachotheratthetopwhentorchbearersexchangetheflameduringtheOlympicTorchRelay.Thetwo-tonedesignrepresentsanindicationoffireandice,symbolizinghowitwillbringlightand66（warm）tothewintersportsscene.InrecognitionofBeijing’sstatusastheworld’sfirstcity67（host）boththeSummerandWinterGames,thedesignofthe2022Olympictorchissimilar68the2008Olympictorch,andby69samecolorcombinationandartisticelementsfromthattorch,theOrganizingCommitteeaimstopresentBeijing’srichOlympicculture.PlanningfortheOlympicTorchRelayandtheselectionoftorchbearersfortheGamesare70（current）underway,withdetailedinformationtobereleasedinthenearfuturebytheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.第二节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:​1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。L