甘肃省天水市一中2022届高三上学期第三次考试英语试题Word版含答案

天水一中高三级2021-2022学年度第一学期第三次考试英语试题（满分：120分时间：100分钟）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttosupportanimalsinneed?Herearethreewaystoshowthemsomelove.Grounds&HoundsWhenyoubuyanyitemfromJordanKarcher'scoffeecompany,Grounds&Hounds,partoftheproceeds(收入)gotoshelternearyou.In2015,Grounds&Hounds'donationshelpedpartnersprovideblankets,foodandservicesforabout2,000rescueanimals.Tel:888-228-8914E-mail:info@groundsandhoundscoffeeFetchEyewearandthePixieProjectIn2004,AnnSacksfoundedFetchEyewear,acompanythatsellsstylishframesataffordableprices.Threeyearslater,shelaunchedthePixieProject—anonprofitprojectthatoffersfreeandlow-costtreatmentofanimaldiseasesandinjuriesandrescuespetsfromoverloadedsheltersacrossthecountry—and100percentofFetch'sprofitsnowbenefitthecharity.Todate,thetwoorganizationshavehelpedwithmorethan5,000petadoptionsandabout1,000surgeries.Adoption:503-542-3433Fax:503-542-3437FurfortheAnimalsFurfortheAnimals,runbytheanimaladvocacygroupBornFreeUSAisacampaign(openthroughDecember31)thatcollectsunwantedfursanddonatesthemtowildliferehabilitation(康复)centers.Thefursareusedbyinjuredcreaturesthatneedtofeelcozyandcomforted.Morethan1,000poundsoffurshavealreadymadetheirwaytoanimalsinneedthroughouttheU.S.Tel:011-5952-544021．ThroughGrounds&Hounds,howcanyouhelpanimals?A．Bygettingapet. B．Bydonatingmoneytoit.C．Bybuyingcoffeefromit. D．Byvolunteeringyourservices.22．Whichnumbershouldyoucalltodonateunneededfurs?A．011-5952-5440. B．503-542-3433C．888-288-8914. D．503-542-3437.23．WhatdoweknowaboutthePixieProject?A．Itsellscheapframes. B．ItbenefitsFetchEyewearC．Itisahighlyprofitablebusiness. D．Itworkstogetherwithanimalshelters.24．Thepassagemainlywantstoshowthereaders________.A．howtoprofitfromanimalsB．thethreewaystoshowlovetoanimalsC．thesuccesstheyhavegotD．howkindtheyaretoanimalsBI’mfondofEHSbecauseEnglishismyfavoritesubject.Thoughthatsoundslikethebeginningparagraphofasuck-up(奉承者),it’strue.Ilovereadingandwriting,andwhileImaynotbethebestatit,certainlytrymyhardest.IintendtorunforEHSVicePresident,alongwithJordanPincus,becauseIfeelthat’sthebestpositionformeinthisHonorSociety.IwanttobeabletosharemyownideasonhowtobetterimproveEHSwithoutbeingtheabsolutetop,andwhatbetterpositionforthatthanVicePresident.IfeelI’mqualifiedforthispositionbecauseI’mfullofgreatideasandloveEnglish.IactuallygetEnglish,andgetalongverywellwithothers,whichisveryimportantforaboardmember.Asateam,JordanandIworkverywelltogether.Despitesomedisagreeingfromtimetotime,thetwoofusactuallyendupgettingmoredoneatafasterpace,andbecausewespendmostofourtimetogether,communicationissuesarenotaproblem.NothingisbetterforVicePresidentsthantohavetwopeoplewhoarealwaystogether.Ontopofthat,wearebothdevotedtoanythingwestart,soEHSwillneverbeignoredbyeitherofus.IwillcontributeallIcantoEHS,whetherinmakingsuremeetingsrunsmoothlyorfindingnewprojects/eventsfortheclubtodoasawhole.IpersonallybelievethatIamfitforthejobandwillbeabletoperformtasksabovethehighestexceptionsplacedonme,whichmaysoundalittleprejudicedbutIreallythinkI'mfitforthis!Thankyouforreadingthisandtakingmeintoaccount.25．WhydoestheauthorwanttobeEHSVicePresident?A．HeisverygoodatEnglish. B．Hehasatalentforleadership.C．Heisverywillingtohelpothers. D．Hethinksheisfitfortheposition.26．WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusinParagraph2?A．TheauthorandJordancancooperatewell.B．TheauthorandJordanaregoodfriends.C．Jordanoftenquarrelswiththeauthor.D．Communicationisveryimportantforfriends.27．Whatdoes“that”inParagraph2referto?A．BeingEHSVicePresident. B．Beingalwaystogether.C．Communicatingwitheachother. D．Havinggoodideas.28．WhatcanweknowaboutEHS?A．Itisshortfor“HonorSociety”. B．ItisaclubrelatedtoEnglish.C．Itcanimprovethestudents’results. D．Itoftenorganizessomeactivities.CBiologistsfromBoiseStateUniversityhavebeenmakingnoiseintheforestsofthewesternAmericanstateofTheresearchersplacedoutdoorspeakersonthesideofahalf-kilometer-longpartofaroadintheBoiseNationalForest.Fortwoyears,theyplayedthesoundsofpassingcarsthroughthespeakers.ProfessorJessesaystheyfoundthesoundscausedmigratoryRecently,researchersplayedsoundsofmachinesthatareusedtoremovenaturalgasfromtheground.ThatsoundisheardinnaturalgasfieldsthroughouttheAmericanWest.ProfessorBarbersaystheseexperimentsaredesignedtohelpresearcherslearntheeffectsofnoisepollutiononbirds,insects,bats,andpeople."Wearetestingtheideathatthesethingsarecoupled--thatasthesoundscapegetslouder,wildlifesuffers.Butthatalsofeedsbackontohowmuchpeoplegetoutofthatexperience,howmuchtheyvalueit,andthushowmuchtheyarewillingtoprotectthatsameplace."Theresearchteamalsostudiedagroupofvolunteerswhowatchbirdsforfun.MitchLevenhagenisagraduatestudentintheresearchteam.Hemeasuredhowmuchtheartificialnoiselessenedtheabilityofthebirdwatcherstorecognizerecordedbirdsongs.Thebirdwatcherssaidtheartificialnoiseaffectedtheirabilitytorecognizebirdsoundsmorethantheythoughtitwould.BirdwatcherJimLyonssaidtheexperimentcausedhimtovaluequietmore."ImovedoutofthecitytoalittleplaceinthecountrywhereIwantedittobequiet.Igreatlyvaluethat.Itishardtofindthoseplacesmoreandmore.Therearelotsofwaystomitigate（减轻）sound.Butitistrade-off.Thereisalwaysacost.Anditcomesdowntopeople'svalues.Whatdowevaluemore."saidVolunteerJaniceEngle.29．Whatisthepurposeofcarryingouttheresearch?A．Topreventpeoplemakinganynoiseintheirdailylife.B．Tofindouttheeffectnoisehasonhumansandanimals.C．Tocallonmanymorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D．Toencouragepeopletokeepquietwhiletheyareinnature.30．Byplayingsoundsofmachines,theresearcherstrytomakethefindings________.A．impressive B．unique C．instructive D．convincing31．Whathavesomevolunteersrealizedaftertheexperiment?A．Thegreatimportanceofquietinnature.B．Thebigpricehumanswillpayforhealth.C．Thegreatvalueofasharpsenseofhearing.D．Thenecessityofprotectingwildlifeinnature.DJeffBezos,ElonMuskandRichardBransonhaveacombinednetworthof400billion,roughlythesizeoftheGDPoftheentirenationofIreland.Andallthreemenhavedecidedtoputvastsumsoftheirwealthintochasingtheirspacetraveldreams,creatingamodernspaceraceinwhichultra—richmen—ratherthancountries—shootforthestars.Butwhythethreebillionaireschoosethecrazyplan?Justforthetraveldreams?It’snotthatsimple.Asweallknow,thespacetravelisamirrorofcomprehensivenationalstrength,whetherit’sthecoldwarorthepresent.Thefirstspaceracespannedmultiplepresidentsandpremiers—Kennedy,Krushchev,Brezhnev,Nixon.Itmadeheroesofastronautsandcosmonauts,anditfocusednationalprides.Butobviously,thisyear’sracebetweenthebillionairesfeaturesnoneofthatnationalprideoropposingideas.It’stax—aversetycoons(大亨)whowanttosellhigh—pricedticketstorichpeopleinterestedinexperiencingweightlessness.Amazon’sBezoshassaidheisfundinghisportionbysellingofflargechunksofhisAmazonstock(股票)—1billionormoreayear.Whataretheodds?Ifanyoneistakingbetsonhowthiswillend,andwhowillhavethemoreprofitablespacetourismbusiness,considerAmazon’smethodofmakingverylittleprofitinordertoeatupcompetition.So,fromthispointofview,what’shidingbehindthiscrazyraceisbusiness.Asamethodofexpandinfluence,itisnotabadidea.RichardBransonhascarriedouthisplanonJuly12,andJeffBezosannouncedthathewillstarthisspacetravelonJuly20.Bezosisgettingsomegoodpressbecausehe’stakingWallyFunkalongfortheride.She’sthepilotnowinher80swhowaskeptoutofspaceinthe1960sbecauseshe’sawoman.Thismaybeabonusforhim.AsforMusk,hethinksthesetwoabovearenotrealspacetrips,hewantsalargermove.Whowillwintheraceintheend?Let’swaitandsee.32．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbethepotentialclientofthespacetravel?A．Daisyaged45withaheavydebt.B．Clarksonwhodoesn’tenjoytakingrisks.C．Billyaged60withanampleretirementpension.D．Alexanderwhoknowsnothingaboutspacetravel.33．WhatstoppedWallyFunkflyingtospaceinthe1960s?A．Age. B．Gender. C．Height. D．Weight34．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebillionairesrace?A．Profit—driven. B．Meaningless. C．Foolish. D．Generous.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanned”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Revolved. B．Turneddown. C．Entered. D．Included.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelyouarealreadyclosefriends.Theyarealwaysgoodtalkers.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershaveincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.36.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.37.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.38.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefully.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.39．Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”40.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkaway,happyandsatisfied.A．Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B．Commonasthequestionis,itwillgetthingsgoing.C．Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain.D．You’dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.E.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Iwasacollegegraduatewithadegreebutnojob.Iwasgetting41asIhadafamilytofeedbutlittlemoneyleft.42,myoldestbrothergotmeajobatalocallumbermill(木材厂).WhileIwasgrateful,myfirstdaytherewasquitea(n)43tomyego(自尊).Thepaywaslowbuttheworkwas44.Itwasfullofbending,liftingandcarryingheavywoodforeighthoursaday.EverydayIwenthome,achingand45.Whenwinterarrived,myglovestoreandmy46splitandbledinthecoldair.IusedmanyBand-Aids(创可贴)tokeepmyhands47.Theturnover(人员流动)rateatthemillbecameso48thatattheendoftwoyearsonlyfourotherpeoplehadworkedthere49thanIhad.EverymorningIwouldpullmyselfoutofbedandgotowork,50itwasgoingtoanotherdifficultday.Itriedmybesttokeepmy51upduringthoseyears,52manytimesIfoundmyselfsaying,"Whyme?WhyshouldI53this?Whyhasn'tmylife54thewayIdreameditwould?"Inevergota(n)55.It'snowmanyyearslaterthatIknowwhyIhadtoexperiencethose56times.IthinkmaybeinawayIneededthem.Ineededthemto57myegoandmakememodestandstrong.Ithinkthatitisduringthe"WhyMe?"timesofourlivesthatwe58themost.Ifyou'regoingthroughsome"WhyMe?"times,thendon't59.Usethemtogrowintothepersonyou60tobeinthislife,soyoucantakethatpersonwithyouintothenext.41．A．desperate B．serious C．exciting D．embarrassed42．A．Naturally B．Gradually C．Fortunately D．Actually43．A．approach B．access C．improvement D．blow44．A．interesting B．heavy C．dangerous D．worthwhile45．A．annoyed B．worried C．exhausted D．confused46．A．fingers B．arms C．feet D．legs47．A．operating B．working C．warming D．shaking48．A．steady B．normal C．high D．special49．A．longer B．harder C．better D．worse50．A．imagining B．guessing C．hoping D．knowing51．A．eyes B．spirits C．paces D．hands52．A．for B．so C．and D．but53．A．dependon B．believein C．gothrough D．careabout54．A．turnedout B．broughtout C．takenout D．workedout55．A．apology B．payback C．request D．answer56．A．significant B．tough C．forgettable D．happy57．A．damage B．feed C．satisfy D．lower58．A．fail B．grow C．struggle D．change59．A．giveup B．cheerup C．oppose D．delay60．A．suppose B．advise C．hope D．allow（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Manyparentsdon'tknowhowmuchexercisetheirchildrenneedtodoeverydaytostay61(health).TheNationalHealthServiceguidancestatesthatchildrenwhoareagedfromfivetoeighteenshoulddoonehourofexerciseeveryday,62aboutseventypercentofadultsintheUKnevermind.Theresearchof2,000adultsfoundthatonlyaquarterknewtheexercisetime63(recommend)foryoungpeople.TheYouthSportTrustleader,AliOliversaid,"Wehaveseenadropinyoungpeople'sphysicalactivityinrecentyears."Itisoftenreportedthatpupils64(take)outofPElessonstoprepareforexams.Meanwhile,figuresfromSportEnglandshowonly17.5%ofchildrenaredoingsports65（constant）.Thereisalsoa66(differ)amongchildrenfromvariouseconomicbackgrounds,with39%ofthosefrompoorfamiliesdoing67(little)thanthirtyminutesofexerciseaday,comparedwith26%fromrichfamilies.Thisweekthousandsofpeoplewillgettogether68(celebrate)NationalSchoolSportWeek,with69aimofpromotingtheimportanceofexerciseandbringinggreatbenefit70youngpeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Nowadays,thegreatnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,likeorderingmealsonline.It’snotsurprised.First,asthepaceofmodernlifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehadlesstimetocookevenonemealforthemselves.Second,thedevelopmentoftechnologybringussmartphonesandnewapps,whatmayleadtotheincreaseinonlineservice.However,weshouldpaymoreattentiontofood.Asweallknowit,ourhealthiscloselyrelatedtowhatweeat.Althoughtheserviceprovidesusconvenience,wemusttake