英语新外研必修二讲义MODULE4单元小结

Myparentsarefondofgoingtoartgalleriestowatchtheexhibitions.Theyoftentakemewiththem,whichisaimedatdevelopingmylikeforpainting.Ioncestudieddrawinglandscapeandwatercolor,butsoonIwastiredofthemandfinallygavethemup.However,Istillenjoywatchingfamousartists'works.Icantellwhoseworkstheyarebythestyles.MyfavouriteartistsarePabloPicassoandQiBaishi.Theytwohaddifferentstyles.PabloPicassowonunusualsuccess.Hecreatedaseriesofworksindifferentlooksasiftheobjectsandpeopleweredestroyed,butinfactthey'requiteawhole.QiBaishiadoptedthetraditionalChinesestyleoffirst,heonlyimitatedothers'aresult,hisworkswerenotpopularwiththecouldn'tstandthefailureandevenintendedtogiveuppainting.Later,heobservedtheworldofnaturecarefullyandrealisedthetruemeaningofart.Theanimalsinhisworkslooksoalivethattheworksattractlotsofcollectors.我的父母喜爱去艺术画廊看展览。他们常常带着我去，目的是为了培育我对绘画的喜爱。我也曾经学过画风景画和水彩画，但我不久就厌倦了，并最终放弃。然而，我仍旧喜爱看闻名艺术家的作品。我能依据风格推断这些画是哪位艺术家的。我最喜爱的艺术家是巴勃罗·毕加索和齐白石。他们两个有不同的风格。巴勃罗·毕加索获得了非凡的胜利。他在不同的时期创作了一系列作品。看起来好像物体和人物都被破坏了，但实际上它们还是一个整体。齐白石采纳中国传统的绘画风格。起初，他只仿照别人的作品，结果，他的作品得不到公众的认可。他不能忍受失败甚至准备放弃绘画。后来，他认真观看自然界，并领悟了艺术的真正的含义。他作品里的动物看起来是那么的生动以至于他的作品吸引了很多的保藏者。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Mysonisfifteenyearsold.HewasbornwithDownSyndrome.InthelastfifteenyearsIhavelost__1__manytimes.However,rightnowIwanttojuststicktothetopicof__2__.WhenJoshuawasbornthedoctors__3__usnotto“wasteourtime,energyormoney〞.Theysaidthatoursonwouldnever__4__anything.Theytoldushewouldneverwalk,talkorlearntousethetoilet.__5__forusandforoursonwewerenotabouttoacceptthosewords.WhenJoshuawasfourandahalfyearsold,hisyoungersister,C.J．，wasthreeand__6__thesamepreschoolinayoungerclass.Theschool__7__anartcontest(竞赛)andallthechildrenpresentedpictures.Thepictureswere__8__onthewallandthepresidentofthechurch,whowasnotpersonallyfamiliarwiththechildren,wasthe__9__.OnthedayofthecontestIsawC．J.'spicture__10__itwasbeinghung,butJoshua'sclasspictureswerenotyetupandIdidn'tthinktwiceabout__11__hispicturebeforeleavingthebuilding.Yousee,IhadnoexpectationthatJoshuawouldwin;itwas__12__formetoknowthathewasableto__13__apictureandhaveitdisplayedwiththoseoftheotherchildren.Well,whenIreturnedto__14__thekidsyoucanimaginemysurprisewhenIdiscoveredthatJoshuawasthe__15__ofhisclass!Hewassoproudandexcited.Hetoldeveryone,“Iwonthe__16__！Imadeit!Imadeatree！〞C．insistingthatshehadwontoo,butitwascertainlya__17__feelingtoknowthatJoshuahad__18__something.AfterthatIdecidedtokeepmyexpectations__19__.Itseemsthatmostpeopleworktowhateverexpectationsaresetforthem.WhyshouldJoshuabeany__20__？语篇解读：由于Joshua患有唐氏综合症，所以医生一开头就劝告我们放弃他，但是我们没有。虽然我对他没有太高的期望，但一次偶然的时机，他在绘画竞赛中竟然得了第一名。1． B．heartC．way D．direction解析：选Bloseheart“丢失信念〞，符合语境。2． B．exhibitionC．encouragement D．inspiration解析：选Aexpectation“期望〞；exhibition“展览〞；encouragement“鼓舞〞；inspiration“灵感，鼓舞人心的事(物)〞。由however一词可知，尽管有很屡次我丢失信念，但还有所期望，最终四段中也有提示，应选A项。3． B．warnedC．persuaded D．advised解析：选D没有suggestsb.todosth.这一结构，故首先排解A项；warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事〞；persuadesb.nottodosth.“劝服某人不做某事〞；advisesb.nottodosth.“劝告/建议某人不做某事〞。医生应是劝告或建议我们不要铺张时间、精力和金钱。4． B．makeC．draw D．receive解析：选Bmake在这里是“胜利做到〞的意思。依据下文可知，医生认为“我〞的儿子做不到常人能做的那些事情。5． B．SadlyC．Luckily D．Doubtfully解析：选Chopefully位于句首时，意为“有望〞；sadly“悲伤地〞；luckily“幸运地〞，常位于句首，作状语；doubtfully“疑心地〞。依据上下文理解，尽管医生那样说了，但我们没有接受那些话，所以孩子才有了今日，故用luckily。6． B．wentC．joined D．took解析：选A“上学〞的固定搭配是attendschool或gotoschool，应选A项。7． B．workedC．built D．ran解析：选D动词后面的宾语是anartcontest，故只能用run“组织(竞赛)〞。8． B．hungC．placed D．drawn解析：选B状语是onthewall，孩子们的图画应是挂在墙上，故用hang“悬挂〞，hung是它的过去分词。9． B．teacherC．headmaster D．judge解析：选D依据文意理解，举办画展需要的是评审，应选judge。10． B．whenC．though D．if解析：选A由于C.J.的画挂在墙上，所以我看到了。as表示缘由，其他选项无此用法。11． B．findingC．seeing D．studying解析：选Cthinkabout“思索〞。依据下文作者的感想可知，“我〞对能看到Joshua的画根本没抱什么期望，应选C项。12． B．enoughC．funny D．impossible解析：选B承接上文的“hadnoexpectation〞可知，“我〞只要知道Joshua能够画画，并能和其他同学的画放在一起展出就满意了，没有太高的期望。itisenoughforsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是足够的〞。13． B．copyC．learn D．show解析：选A依据上文的画展可知是他能draw“画画〞。14．up B．keepupC．getup D．pickup解析：选Dtakeup“拿起，占据〞；keepup“坚持〞；getup“起床〞；pickup“搭载，用车接载(人)〞。这里指到学校接孩子。15． B．winnerC．painter D．monitor解析：选B依据下文可知，Joshua获得了胜利，赢得了竞赛，故他是班里的winner“获胜者〞。16． B．classC．contest D．sister解析：选C依据上文的“anartcontest〞可知，他赢得了竞赛，win后面只能接物，不能接人。17． B．usualC．mon D．plex解析：选A依据上下文可知，Joshua原来是个有病的孩子，但他却赢得了竞赛，所以这是一种特别的感觉。18． B．defeatedC．achieved D．received解析：选CJoshua取得了某种成就。achieve“获得，取得〞。19． B．highC．great D．easy解析：选B依据上文理解可知，原来“我〞对Joshua没有抱太高的期望，但画画竞赛之后，“我〞应是有了更高的期盼。20． B．helpfulC．clever D．different解析：选D依据全文理解可知，由于Joshua天生患病，所以医生认为他连根本的生活力量都没有，但后来事实证明不是这样的，他也能取得某种成就，所以他并没有什么不同。Ⅱ.阅读理解Travelisahugepartofmylife,andtheplanningpartishalfofthefunoftheexperience,inmyeyes.Noteveryonefeels_the_same_wayIdo,however.Ihaveneverhadanyoneplanatripforme,andtofindsomeonethatlovestoplanasmuchasIdoishard.Itjustsohappensthataveryclosefriendofmineisaresearchaddict(对……入迷的人)herself.Sheisalwaysinchargeofcheckingthedetails.Overdrinkingoneevening,Icameupwithanidea.Whynotplanasecretvacationforoneanother?Onepersonplansallthedetails,andtheotherjustshowsupandissurprisedthewholetrip.Youwouldhavesettledabudget(预算),time,methodoftravel,butnothingelse.Location,activities,andhotelswouldbeplannedbytheotherperson.Wepouredovertheideasofhowwewouldachievesuchathing,andtalkeduntilthenextbottleofwinewasempty.Itwasanighttoremember,andtheideasstillsoundedreasonablethenextmorning.Weekslaterwedecidedtoputittothetest.Sheplannedthefirsttrip,andIhadnoideaorstressaboutanyofthedetails.Itwasanamazingtime,andsuchalearningexperienceformyselftobeabletojustletgo,andtrulybesurprisedandappreciativeofthethoughtsheputintoourvacation.Wanttohaveasecretvacationyourself?Herearethetopreasonswhyyoushouldtryit!★Relationshipbuilding★Feelingappreciated★Losingcontrol★Breakingoutofyoureverydaylifeanddevelopinganewappreciationforchange★Findingyoursenseofadventure语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者跟一位伴侣曾一起隐秘旅行：其中一个人隐秘筹划旅行细节，而另一个人只参加和感受旅程。这样的旅行使作者收获了很多欢乐。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“feelsthesameway〞inParagraph1mean?A．Hopestofindatriplover.B．Triestolearnaboutfacts.C．Enjoysplanningforothers.D．Lovesplanningforeachtrip.解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“theplanningpartishalfofthefunoftheexperience〞和“Ihaveneverhadanyoneplanatripforme,andtofindsomeonethatlovestoplanasmuchasIdoishard.〞可知，划线局部指喜爱为旅行做好预备。2．Whatwastheauthor'ssuggestionforherandherfriend?A．Theytraveledtogetherfromthenon.B．Onepersonplannedthewholetripsecretly.C．Onepersonchallengedtheothertotakeatrip.D．Theyplannedthedetailsofthetripovernight.解析：选B推理推断题。由其次段中的“Onepersonplansall...wouldbeplannedbytheotherperson.〞可知，作者提议的隐秘旅行指其中一个人隐秘筹划旅行细节，而另一个人只参加和感受惊喜即可。3．Howdidtheauthor'sfriendmostprobablyfeelaboutheridea?A．Shefounditquiteeasy.B．Shedidn'ttakeitseriously.C．Sheconsideredittobegreat.D．Shethoughtitwasimpossible.解析：选C推理推断题。由第三、四段作者的伴侣和作者一起争论并乐观筹划自己的那局部可推断，作者的伴侣对作者的提议很感爱好，觉得这个办法很好。4．Afterputtingtheideatothetest,whatdidtheauthormostprobablyrealize?A．Itmightfail.B．Itwasworthtrying.C．Friendswereimportant.D．Friendsshouldspendtimetraveling.解析：选B推理推断题。由第四段中的“Itwasanamazingtime...andtrulybesurprisedandappreciativeofthethoughtsheputintoourvacation.〞可知，作者觉得这样的经受值得体验。加餐练(二)主观题标准增分练Ⅰ.语法填空Thereareallkindsoffestivalsthroughouttheworld.Festivalsareheld__1__(satisfy)andpleasetheancestors(祖先),tohonoursomefamouspeopleorimportant__2__(event),andtoexpresspeople'sgratitudetotheGodforbringingthemayearofplenty.Forexample,inIndia,October2is__3__nationalfestivaltohonourMahandasGandhi,theleader__4__helpedgainIndia's__5__(depend)fromBritain.__6__(tradition),inChinatheSpringFestival,which__7__(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,isthemost__8__(energy)andimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforward__9__theingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,__10__(forget)allthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.答案：satisfy5．independencecelebrated8．energeticⅡ.短文改错IjustebackfromBritainlastweek.IwasluckilyenoughtobeoneofthestudentfromdifferentcountriestovisittheUKfromFeto28.Wepaidavisittomanyplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.IlearnedmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasmyfavorite.IalsolikedOxford,inwhichIsawmuchmoreoldbuildings.TheLakeDistrictwasbeautiful,butitwaspitythatitrainedheavilywhentheywerethere.ThemostexcitedthingformeintheBritainwasthatImadealotof答案：第一句：e→came其次句：luckily→lucky;student→students第三句：or→and第四句：where→which第五句：much→many第六句：pity前加a;they→we第七句：excited→exciting;去掉Britain前的theⅢ.书面表达有的学校在接近考试的时候取消音体美课，改上语数外等。请你用大约100词，以“学校应不应当取消音体美课〞为主题发表你的看法，并要包括以下的内容要点：1．学校取消音体美课改上语数外的理由；2．你认为学校应当还是不应当取消音体美课；3．简要说明你的理由。参考范文：Insomeschoolsmusic,physicaleducationandartlessonshavebeenforbiddenbeforetheexams.TheyhavechangedtheseartlessonsintoChinese,mathorEnglishonesbecausetheyholdthebeliefthatstudentsshouldspendmoretimemakinggoodpreparationsfortheexamtogetagoodmark.Inmyopinion,however,astudentshouldreceiveeducationforall­rounddevelopment.Thisiswhatmodernsocietyneeds—peoplewithallkindsofabilitiesinsteadofthosewhoknownothingbutstudy.Besides,continuousstudyiseasytomakeusbored.Whattheschoolshavedoneisunderstandable,yetthey'veforgottenthefactthatwestudentsaretheoneswhohavetherighttodecidewhethertocalloffmusic,physicaleducationandartlessons.(Modules3～4)第一局部听力(总分值30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；，)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhenwasSamborn?A．In1985. B．In1986.C．In1987.2．WhichsubjectisthemostchallengingtoTom?A．Science. B．History.C．Chemistry.3．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Havelunchwiththewoman.B．Attendaconference.C．Gotothemanager'soffice.4．Howlonghasthegirlbeentakingpianolessons?A．Fortenyears.B．Forelevenyears.C．Fortwelveyears.5．Whatkindofmusicistheboylisteningto?A．Classicalmusic.B．Countrymusic.C．Rockmusic.其次节(共15小题；，)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．Howmanyticketsdoesthemanneed?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five.7．Howmuchisthetaxandservice?A．6dollars. B．16dollars.C．20dollars.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8．WhodidClairetalkonthephonewithjustnow?A．Hermother. B．Beth.C．Susie.9．WhatwillClairedothisafternoon?A．Doherhomework.B．Gotothemall.C．Visithergrandma.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Attheairport.B．Inthehospital.C．Atthetravelagency.11．WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginsummer?A．Coolandwet.B．Hotandhumid.C．Hotanddry.12．Wheredoesthewomanlookforwardtogoing?A．Toanair­conditionedroom.B．TotheGreatWall.C．Totheman'soffice.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?A．Ateacher.B．Alibrarian.C．Astudent.14．WhatcanpeoplereadintheThirdReadingRoom?A．Booksaboutanimals.B．Allkindsofstorybooks.C．Newspapersandmagazines.15．Whereisthecopycenter?A．Ontheleftoftheputerroom.B．Ontherightoftherestroom.C．Nexttotheinformationdesk.16．Whycan'tthemanborrowbooks?A．Theborrowingsectionisclosed.B．Hedoesn'thavealibrarycard.C．Thelibrarianisoutatthemoment.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．Whatistheman'sadviceaboutpreparingforhistoryexams?A．Memorizingthedatesandevents.B．Rememberingallthefacts.C．Doingmoreexercises.18．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswaytostudyscience?A．Difficult. B．Effective.C．Important.19．HowmanypointsdidthemanmentionaboutFrenchstudy?A．One. B．Two.C．Three.20．Whatisthemostimportantthingforallexams?A．Workinghard.B．Beingcareful.C．Preparingearly.答案：1～5CBABC6～10BBCAA11～15CBBCA16～20BABBC听力材料(Text1)M：Wereyouborninnineteeneighty­five,Linda?W：No.Iwasborninnineteeneighty­six.IamoneyearolderthanyourbrotherSam.(Text2)W：Whatisthemostchallengingsubjectforyou,Tom?M：Scienceisdifficultbutinhistorytherearemanydatestoremember.Ithinkit'sthemostchallenging.(Text3)M：Areyougoingtohavelunch?W：Yes.I'vegotaconferenceatnoonwiththemanager,soI'vegottobebackbythen.M：MaybeI'llgowithyou.Ididn'thavebreakfasttoday,soI'mstarving.(Text4)M：Howmanyyearshaveyoubeentakingpianolessons?W：Letmesee...IstartedwhenIwasfourthenstoppedateightandstartedagainattwelve.M：Andhowoldareyounow?W：I'mnineteen.(Text5)W：Hey,youlooksosleepy.Whatareyoulisteningto,classicalmusicorjazz?M：What?Oh,justmyusualmusic.W：Isitsoft?Maybecountry?M：No.It'srock.I'mjustalittletiredtoday.(Text6)W：ConcertChoice,thankyouforwaiting.M：I'dliketicketsfortheJazzintheParkconcertinJune.W：Howmanytickets,sir?M：Iwillwatchitwithmywifeandtwokids.W：OK.Willtherebeanythingelse?M：Yes.Couldyoutellmewherethoseseatsare?W：Youcansitanywhere.Ifyouwantagoodseat,youneedtoarriveearly.M：OK.Fine.Howmucharethetickets?W：D|S20each.Plustaxandservice,foryourtickets,that'sD|S96.(Text7)M：Claire,Ihavetoldyoutogetoffthephonemanytimes.I'mexpectingacallfromyourmother.W：Yeah,yeah...Listen,I'llcallyoubackinafewminutes.Bye...Sorryaboutthat,dad.ItwasSusie.SheandBetharegoingtothemallthisafternoon.IsitOKifIgo?M：Haveyoucleanedyourroom?W：No,notyet,butIcandothattomorrow.M：No,youmustdoitnow.W：OK.SocanIgotothemallafterIcleanmyroom?M：Whataboutyourhomework?W：Tomorrow'sSunday.Icandomyhomeworktomorrow.M：I'mafraidyoucan't.We'regoingtoGrandma'stomorrow.We'llbethereallday.W：Ohno,howboring.(Text8)M：Excuseme.AreyouDr.AliceWrightfromNewW：Yes,Iam.AreyouMr.Liu?M：Yes,I'mLiuWei.Howdoyoudo?Dr.Wright,weletoChina.Thiswayplease.W：Howdoyoudo?It'sasunnyday,isn'tit?M：Yes,itis,andit'stoohot.Istheweatherdifferentfromthatofyourcity?W：No,it'sthesameinNewYorkinM：Really?IsitveryhotandverydryinNewYorklikeW：No.InNewYork,itisveryhotandhumid.HowlongwillthehotdayslastM：Acoupleofweeks.Buttheweathermansaysit'sgoingtorainthedayaftertomorrow.W：Thatwillbenice.M：Butitdoesn'tmatterevenifitishot,becausemosttallbuildingsareair­conditionedinBeijingnow.Infact,manypeoplegotovisittheGreatWallalthoughit'shothere.W：Ilookforwardtovisitingitaswell.(Text9)M：Ihearyourlibraryisnewlyopened.W：Yes.Letmeshowyouaroundthelibrary.Lookatthemap.Here'stheinformationdeskwhereweare.OntheleftistheFirstReadingRoom.Youcanfindalotofinterestingbooksaboutanimalsthere.NexttoitistheSecondReadingRoom.Ithasstorybooksofallkinds.ThisistherestroomandontherightistheThirdReadingRoom.Youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesthere.M：Oh,therearesomanybookshere.CanIuseaputertosearchforabook?W：Sure.Wehaveaputerroomnearthestairway.Andthere'sacopycenterontheleftofit.Youcancopysomepagesyouthinkuseful.M：CanIborrowbooksfromhere?W：Theborrowingsectionisonthesecondfloor,butyoumusthavealibrarycardtoenter.M：Oh,well,thenIguessIhavetoreadonthefirstfloor.Anyway,thankyou.W：Youarewele.(Text10)Nowclass,listencarefully.Yourexamsareingsoon.IwantallofyoutodowellthistimesoIwillgiveyousomeadviceonhowtopreparewellfortheexams.Forhistory,Isuggestyoumakeatablewithallthedatesandimportanteventssothatyoucanstudythemaccordingtothetime.Formath,youshoulddomoreexercises.Forscience,youneedtorememberallthefacts,soyoushouldtrytowritedownalltheimportantpointsinyourownwordsandstudythose.Itwillbemoreeffective.Finally,studyingFrenchseemstobeadifficultthingforallstudentsbecauseitseemsimpossibletostudyalanguage.Isuggestthatallofyoushouldmakealistofdifficultwordsorusefulwordsthatyou'velearntthroughouttheyear.Rememberingthegrammarrulesisalsohopeallofyouwilldowellintheseexams.Onethingyoumustkeepinmindforalltheexamsistostartpreparingearly.其次局部阅读理解(总分值40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AWalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor,Michigan,andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggoandaflyingpignamedPhilomena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal(Attheageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.Hisdadwaswritingaputerinstructionandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles(thenameoftheputerprogram)toexplainit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings,andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.“Ilearnedagreatlesson,whichwasthat,tomakemoneyasanartist,Icouldn'talwaysdrawwhatIwanted，〞hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.〞Davidworkedfor20yearsasamercial(商业的)artist,butheoftenfeltcoopedup(禁锢)sittingataputerfor10hoursaday.Then,onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago,hebroughtsomechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That'swhenSluggocametolife.“OneofthereasonsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise，〞hesays.“Icanhavefundrawing,andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.〞IttakesDavidabouttwohourstopleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalkcharacteristicsinhisstreetart.Itcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Hehastonoticewhereshadows(阴影)willlandsotheywon'tdestroythe3­Ddrawingshecreates.Today,moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David'sartworkcanalsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatmanyuniversitiesandmuseums.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了受人欢送的街头粉笔画艺术家——大卫·津恩。)21．WhatdidDavidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisfather?A．Workhard.B．Followyourheart.C．Drawwhatyoulike.D．Drawinacreativeway.解析：选D推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Ilearnedagreatlesson...Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.〞可知，大卫发觉要画得有创意才可以赚到钱。22．HowdoesDavidfeelwhenknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway?A．Relaxed. B．Worried.C．Unhappy. D．Surprised.解析：选A细节理解题。依据第四段中的“Icanhavefundrawing,andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.〞可知，知道自己的画会被冲洗掉让大卫感觉很轻松。23．InwhatwayisDavid'sartspecial?A．Itshowshisreallife.B．Itisdrawnontheflatsidewalk.C．Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing.D．Itis3­Dstreetartcreatedbysimplepaintingtools.解析：选D推理推断题。依据第一段中的“DavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal〞及倒数其次段中的“Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe3­Ddrawingshecreates.〞可知，大卫只用粉笔和炭笔就制造出了有意思的3­D街头艺术。24．WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdrawings?A．Theyarebeingpopular.B．Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.C．Theyarefoundmainlyatmuseums.D．Theyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.解析：选A推理推断题。依据最终一段中的内容可知，现在大卫的画已经得到公众的认可及追捧，在世界上的各个角落都可以看到他的作品。BAngkorWatisinSoutheastAsia.Itwasbuiltduringtheearlyyearsofthe12thcenturybySuryavaramⅡandisasymbolicrepresentationofHinducosmology(宇宙学).ThetemplesofAngkor,builtbetween802and1220AD，areoneofthehuman'smostsurprisingachievements.Themorethan100stonetemples,whichpeopleseetodayatAngkor,aretheremains(遗迹)ofagrandreligiousandsocialItisgenerallythoughtthattheareawhereAngkorstandswaschosenbecauseofitsmilitary(事的)advantages.Someresearchers,however,believetheplacefortheAngkortempleswasselectedbasedonaholygeography(神圣的地势)fromancienttimes.UnderthecontrolofKhmer,thecityofAngkorbecameaholyplaceofimportancethroughoutSoutheastAsia.TakenoverbytheThaisin1431anddesertedin1432,Angkorwasforgottenforafewcenturies.TravelingBuddhistmonkscameupontheremains.Recognizingtheholynatureofthetemplesbutnotknowingwhytheywerebuilt,theymadeupstoriesabouttheremains.Inthestories,thetempleshadbeenbuiltbythegodsinafarancienttime.Mostpeoplebelievedthestoriestobenothingmorethanlegend(传奇)untiltheFrenchexplorerHenriMouhotbroughtAngkortotheworld'sattentionin1860.TheFrenchpeoplelovedtheancientcitysomuchthattheybegantorebuiltitin1908.Therebuildingprojecthascontinuedtotoday,exceptforperiodsinthe1970'sand1980'sbecauseofsomewarsneartheeq\x(语篇解读：吴哥是柬埔寨的一处胜地，吴哥窟更是享誉世界。本文介绍了它的历史。)25．WhichofthefollowingaboutAngkorWatisNOTtrue?A．ItisinSoutheastB．ItwasbuiltbySuryavaramⅡ.C．ItisasymbolicrepresentationofHinducosmology.D．Itwasbuiltabout1,200yearsago.解析：选D细节理解题。依据第一段的“Itwasbuiltduringtheearlyyearsofthe12thcentury...〞可知，它建于大约900年前。26．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatin1431,thecityofAngkor________.A．wasunderthecontrolofKhmerB．wasdesertedbytheThaisC．wastakenoverbytheThaisD．wasdiscoveredbysomemonks解析：选C细节理解题。依据第三段的“TakenoverbytheThaisin1431anddesertedin1432...〞可知，吴哥于公元1431年被泰国人占据了。27．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．lessthan100stonetemplesstandinAngkorWatnowB．nobodybelievedthestoriesmadeupbythetravelingmonksC．thecityofAngkorwasunknowntotheworlduntiltheearly19thcenturyD．notallpeoplebelievetheareawhereAngkorstandswaschosenformilitaryreasons解析：选D推理推断题。通读其次段可知，关于吴哥的选址问题，大多数人认为是出于事位置的考虑，但也有些争论人员不这么认为，故D项正确。28．Accordingtothepassage,whatstoppedtherebuildingprojectofthecityofAngkorinthe1970's?A．Lackofmoney.B．Somereligiousreasons.C．Somewarsbreakingoutneartheremains.D．TheFrenchgovernment.解析：选C细节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句话可知，吴哥在20世纪70年月之所以停止重建是由于在遗址四周爆发了战斗。CFrancehasbeenoneofthemainpioneersofmanyformsofartisticexpressionthroughoutitshistory.Franceandartarestronglyconnectedwitheachother,anditwouldnotbepossibletothinkofworldartwithoutthinkingofFrance.TheimportanceofartinFrancecanbeeasilyseenbythegreatnumberofmuseumsandartexhibitionsthroughoutthecountry.TheyincludetheMuséeduLouvre,whichisoneofthegreatmuseumsoftheworld.ThereisalsotheMuséeduMoyenAgeinthislist,whichexhibitsmedievalartworks,andtheCentrePompidou,exhibitingartfromthetwentiethcentury.AmongotherimportantmuseumsandexhibitionsaretheMuséed'Orsay,wherevisitorscanobserveacollectionofFrenchartfromthecentury,andtheMuséePicasso,whichexhibitsamazingartworksfromthisoutstandingartist.TheMuséeRodinisanothergreatplacetovisitinordertoenjoyFrenchartandtoobservesomeamazingsculpturesfromthisartist.TherelationbetweenFranceandartcanbetracedbacktoaslongagoastheStoneAge.ManyartworksdatingfromthisperiodhavebeenfoundinFranceandprovideuniqueinformationaboutthecultureandartoftheworld.InFrance,eachdifferentperiodoftimewasstronglyconnectedwithartandhaditsownartexpressionformsandcharacteristics,andtheywerecloselyconnectedwithFrenchhistoryandculture.eq\x(语篇解读：你了解法国吗？你了解法国艺术吗？读读本文，你会有所收获。)29．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．FranceismostfamousforitsartB．FrancehasthegreatestmuseumoftheworldC．FrenchartplaysanimportantroleinworldartD．Francehasthelargestnumberoffamousartists解析：选C推理推断题。依据第一段的描述可知，法国与艺术联系特别亲密，人们想到世界艺术时不想到法国是不行能的，所以法国艺术在世界艺术中占有重要地位。30．Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthepassageintotal?A．4. B．5.C．6. D．7.解析：选C细节理解题。依据其次段其次句中的“theMuséeduLouvre〞、第三句中的“theMuséeduMoyenAge〞和“theCentrePompidou〞、第四句中的“theMuséed'Orsay〞和“theMuséePicasso〞以及第五句中的“TheMuséeRodin〞可知，共提到了6个博物馆。31．Ifyouwanttoobservesomeamazingsculptures,whichofthefollowingplacesshouldyouvisit?A．TheMuséed'Orsay.B．TheMuséeduMoyenAge.C．TheCentrePompidou.D．TheMuséeRodin.解析：选D细节理解题。依据其次段最终一句可知，在theMuséeRodin可以参观到一些精彩的雕塑。DEachyear,morethan30,000elephantsarepoached(偷猎)fortheirivory(象牙).Butrecently,China—theworld'slargestmarketforivoryproducts—promisedtoenditssaleofivory.“EndinglegalsalesofivoryinChinaisthegreateststeptoreduceelephantpoachinginAfrica，〞saysPeterKnights,CEOoftheconservation(爱护)groupWildAid.“WepraiseChinaforitsleadership.〞Chineseleaderssaythatthenationwillgraduallyreduceitsamounttozero.TheyarealsoencouragingothercountriestofollowChina'sleadbytakingbiggeractionagainsttheillegalivorytrade.Africaoncehadasmanyasmillionelephants.Today,onlyabout500,000remain.Conservationexpertssayelephantscouldsomedaydisappearentirelyiftheillegalivorytradedoesnotend.Theinternationaltradeofivorywasbannedin1989.However,Chinahasstillallowedivorytobesold.Inaddition,theUS—thesecond­largestmarketforivory—stillallowsthetradeofivoryacquiredbeforetheban.Europeansstillsupporttheivorymarketbysellingivoryfromlongago.Manypoachersaretakingadvantageoftheserules.Theyarestillillegallyhuntingelephantsforivory,butsellingtheivoryinlegalmarkets.Lastweek,theUSdestroyedmorethanatonofivoryinNewYorkCity'sTimesSquaretoshowitsmitment(承诺)toendingtheillegalivorytrade.Chinaheldasimilarivory­crushingeventlastmonth,andothercountrieshavedonethesameinrecentyears.Somewildlifesupporterssaydestroyingivorywillreducethesup