辽宁省六校协作体2021-2022学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题（含听力）Word版

2021—2022学年度（下）高二年级省六校协作体期初考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题校：东港市第二中学第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Tom’smother. B.Tom’sclassmate. C.Tom’steacher.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Reschedulethemeeting.B.Cancelthemeeting. C.Skipthemeeting.3.Wheredidthewomangofirst?A.Thesupermarket. B.Thepostoffice. C.Herfriend’shome.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidwellinhertermpaper.B.Shewillfinishhertermpapersoon.C.Shehastroublefinishinghertermpaper.5.Whattimedoesthemeetingbegin?A.At6:00. B.At6:10. C.At6:20.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydon’tthespeakerschooseBigDave’s?A.Itisclosed. B.Itistoocold. C.Itisalittlesmall.7.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.InOceanside. B.InHoneyHouse. C.InNewGreen.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhywillJackgotoBirmingham?A.Totravelonbusiness.B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Toattendhisaunt’sbirthdayparty.9.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.May17. B.May21. C.May22.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan. B.Abusinesstrip. C.Adailyschedule.11.WherewillthemangoonWednesday?A.Themountains. B.Thefactory. C.Theseaside.12.WhatwillthemanwearonFriday?A.Ablueshirt. B.Asweater. C.Ajacket.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatwillJohnget?A.Abike. B.Atoycar. C.Afootball.14.WhoislearningChineseprobably?A.John. B.Jane. C.Jack.15.Whenwillthewomanbuythegifts?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.16.WhywillthemantakethekidstotheMcDonald’s?A.Tohavelunch. B.Tokeepasecret. C.Tomakethemquiet.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdoesthecenteraimtodo?A.Encouragepeopletoliveahealthylife.B.Provideacolorfullifefortheretiredpeople.C.Offerarelaxingplaceforsickpeopletorecover.18.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveaboutexercising?A.Exercisingasplanned.B.Tryingallkindsofexercise. 19.Whatentertainmentdoesthecenteroffer?A.WatchingTV. B.Holdingparties.C.Relaxinginthegarden.20.Howcanthemembershavenewspaperssenttotheirrooms?A.Bypayingalittlebookingfee.B.Bycontactingthepeopleatreception.C.Byinformingthelibraryoftheirdemands.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AEVENTSLongMarchexhibitionTheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch.Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged(被围困的)basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiProvinceinthemid-1930s.ExplanationsareallinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.Time:10:00am-4:00pmAddress:1286HongqiaoRoadAdmission:8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeignersThaielephantsEightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,balancingonapole,dancingandblowingamouthorgan(口琴).Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war(拔河比赛)withtheanimalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:30am,3:30pmand8:00pmandthereiser15.Address:189DaduheRoadAdmission:30-40yuanDancingdolphinsDolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiestomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingmathbytappingtheirtailshavemadethedolphinarium(海豚馆)inPeaceParkanattractionforchildren.Sealsandsealionsalsoperform.Hours:10:30am,4:00pm,and7:30pmAdmission:20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren.21.IfyougotovisittheLongMarchexhibitionwithanAustralian,howmuchwillyoupayaltogetherfortheadmission?A.23yuan. B.30yuan. C.16yuan. D.20yuan.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebytheThaielephants?A.Ridingbicycles. B.Doingmath.C.Havingatug-of-warwithpeople. D.Blowingamouthorgan.23.ThedolphinariuminPeaceParkisahallwhereyoucansee______.A.onlysealsandsealionsperformB.onlydolphinsperformC.notonlydolphinsbutalsosealsandsealionsperformD.onlysealsperformBToniMorrisonwasanAmericanwriterwhoreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hernovels,Beloved,SongofSolomon,andothersexploredthewayAfrican-Americanssearchforfreedomandidentityinacountryobsessed(受困扰的)withskincolour.Morrisonwasnearly40whenshepublishedherfirstnovelTheBluestEyein1970.TheNobelPrizecommitteedescribedherwritingas“languageitself,alanguageshewantstoliberate(解放)fromrace”.HernovelsdiscussedAmerica’spast,focusingonblackhistoryandtheeffectsofslaveryandracism.Shecalledhercharacters“theunfreeattheheartofthedemocratic(民主制度的)experiment”.In1988,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhernovelBeloved,thestoryofamotherwhokillsherbabydaughterratherthanpermithertoreturntoslavery.Itbecameabest-sellerandwaslatermadeintoafilm.ManyAmericansadmiredherasthecountry’sgreatestwriter,includingformerPresidentBarackObama.Shewasbornin1931.SheattendedHowardUniversity,anall-blackuniversityinWashington,DC.AtHoward,shereadAfrican,BritishandAmericanliterature,includingwritersWilliamFaulknerandVirginiaWoolf.Afterashortmarriage,shebecameasinglemotheroftwosonsandworkedasabookeditorinNewYork.SeveralpublishersrejectedherfirstbookTheBluestEye,butitimpressedTheNewYorkTimes’bookcriticJohnLeonard,whobelievedMorrisonwasanimportantnewvoice.Hesaidherwritingwas“sofullofpainandwonderthatthenovelbecomespoetry”.MorrisonenjoyedherliteraryfameandwasproudofherNobelPrize.24.WhatareToniMorrison’sbooksmainlyabout?A.Women’sequalityandrights. B.ThedevelopmentofAmerica.C.TheliteratureofAmerica. D.Blackhistoryandracism.25.WhichofthefollowinghelpedToniMorrisonreceivethePulitzerPrize?A.Beloved. B.SongofSolomon.C.TheBluestEye. D.TheNewYorkTimes.26.WhyisformerPresidentBarackObamamentioned?A.ToshowBarackObama’ssupportinliterature.B.ToproveToniMorrison’sgreatnessasawriter.C.TostressToniMorrison’scontributiontoAmerica.D.ToremindreadersoftheskincolourofBarackObama.27.WhatcanweinferfromJohnLeonard’swords?A.HethoughthighlyofMorrison.B.HerejectedthebookTheBluestEye.C.ThebookTheBluestEyemadehimpainful.D.ToniMorrison’sbookwashardtounderstand.CToday’sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Akeyskillsetforsuccessispersistence(毅力),acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.BYUprofessorsLauraPadilla-WalkerandRandalDayarrivedatthesefindingsafterfollowing325Americanfamiliesoverseveralyears.Andovertime,thepersistencegainedthroughfathersledtohigherachievementinschool.“Therearerelativelyfewstudiesthatstresstheuniqueroleoffathers,”Padilla-Walkersaid.“Thisresearchalsohelpstoprovethatcharacteristicssuchaspersistence—whichcanbetaught—arekeytoachild’slifesuccess.”Researchersdeterminedthatdadsneedtopracticean“authoritative”parentingstyle.Authoritativeparentingisnotauthoritarian:rigid(死板的）,demandingorcontrolling.Rather,anauthoritativeparentingstyleincludessomeofthefollowingcharacteristics:childrenfeelwarmthandlovefromtheirfather;responsibilityandthereasonsbehindrulesarestressed;childrenaregivenanappropriatelevelofautonomy(自主权).Inthestudy,about52percentofthedadsexhibitedabove-averagelevelsofauthoritativeparenting.Akeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweresignificantlymorelikelytodeveloppersistence,whichleadstobetteroutcomesinschool.Thisparticularstudyexamined11to14-year-oldslivingintwo-parenthomes.Yettheresearcherssuggestthatsingleparentsstillmayplayaroleinteachingthebenefitsofpersistence,whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.28.WhatisspecialabouttheBYUprofessors’study?A.Itcenteredonfathers’roleinparenting.B.Itwasbasedonanumberoflargefamilies.C.Itanalyzeddifferentkindsofparentingstyles.D.Itaimedtoimprovekids’achievementinschool.29.Whatwouldanauthoritativefatherdowhenraisinghischildren?A.Ignoretheirdemands. B.Makedecisionsforthem.C.Controltheirbehaviors. D.Explaintherulestothem.30.Whichgroupcanbeafocusoffuturestudiesaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Singleparents. B.Childrenagedfrom11to14.C.Authoritarianfathers. D.Mothersintwo-parenthomes.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathersB.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFutureC.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFatherD.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformanceDOnpaper,hydrogen(氢气)lookslikeadreamfuel.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasproducecarbondioxide,whichwarmstheearthwhenburned,Hydrogenproducespurewater.Hydrogenpacksmoreenergyintolessspacethanabattery(butcertainlylessthanpetrol).Also,emptytanks(燃料箱)canberefilledwithhydrogenmuchfasterthanrefillingemptybatterieswithelectricity.Whileinpractice,thingsaretrickier.Storingameaningfulamountofhydrogengasrequirespressingitseveralhundred-fold(百倍).Changingitintotheliquidformisanotheroption,butitshouldbecooledto-253°C.Bothprocessesrequireaheavyandstrongtank.Whilea700bartankisacceptableforacitybusoratruck,adaptingitforuseinsmallvehiclesisverydifficultbecausethepressureduringrefillingwouldbetoogreat.Thesolution?Powerpaste.AGermanteamofresearchers,ledbyMarcusVogt,havecomeupwithaninteresting“powerpaste”,whichcanstorehydrogenenergyatatmosphericpressure,readyforreleasewhenneeded.Itissonamedbecauseitcomesintubesandlooksliketoothpaste,notinitstraditionalformofgas.Themainingredient(原料)ofthepasteismagnesiumhydride(二氢化镁),asubstancethatreactswithwatertoformhydrogen.Theescapedhydrogencanthenbedirectedintoafuelcell,whereitreactswithoxygenfromtheairtoproduceelectricpower.Refuelingisverysimple.Insteadofgoingtoafillingstation,driversandridertank.Giventhatpowerpasteonlybeginstobreakdownattemperaturesofaround250°C,itremainssafeevenwhenavehiclestandsinthebakingsunforhours.However,wewillhavetobepatient.Justbecauseresearchershavesucceededindevelopinganewfuelingwaydoesnotmeanthatwecanexpecttoseesuchvehiclesontheroadanytimesoon.Itwillindeedbeseveralyearsbeforethisconceptisturnedintoreality.32.Asafuel,whatistheadvantageofhydrogenoveroil?A.Refillingemptytankswillbemoreconvenient.B.Itislesslikelytoworsenglobalwarming.C.Moreenergycanbepackedinthesamespace.D.Itwillproducepurewaterforpeopletodrink.33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepracticaldifficultiestousehydrogenasfuelinsmallvehicles.B.Thedetailedprocessesofadaptingastrongtankinsmallvehicles.C.Thedifferencesinfuelingbetweenlargevehiclesandsmallones.D.Thetricksofbuildingstrongtanksinsmallvehicles.34.Theauthormentionstherefuelingprocesstoshowthatpowerpasteis____.A.inexpensive B.powerful C.convenient D.environment-friendly35.Whydoestheauthorcallonthereaderstobepatient?A.Powerpaste-drivenvehiclessometimesmoveveryslowlyontheroad.B.Practicaluseofpowerpaste-drivenvehicleswillnotcomeverysoon.C.Powerpaste-drivenvehiclescanonlyworkafterbeinginthesunforhours.D.Itwillbeyearsbeforetheresearchersworkouttheconceptofpowerpaste.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TechNeckHaveyoueverbentyourheaddowntolookatascreenuntilyourneckmuscleshurt?Ifso,you’veexperiencedtechneck.36.It’sacommonproblem,andit’sontherise.Yourneckmusclesaredesignedtoholdyourheadupright.37.Butbendingyourheadforwardforlongperiodsoftimecanstrain(拉伤)yourmuscles.Thatcanmakethemsore.Inthepast,peoplespentmostoftheirtimelookingup.Butnowpeoplespendsignificantamountsoftimelookingdownattheirphones.Theyoftenholdthematwaistorchestlevel.Thiscausespeopletocrane(伸长)theirneckstoseethephone,which,inturn,causestechneck.38.It’sprobablynotrealistictoexpectpeopletogiveuptheirphonestoavoidtechneck.Butgivinguptechnologyaltogetherisn’tnecessary.Youcandothingstoavoidtechneckevenwhilekeepingyoursmartphone.Firstyoucanholdyourphoneupsoyoudon’thavetobenddowntolookatit.Butthiscanbetiringforyourarms.Sokeepyourheadupright,andlookonlywithyoureyes.Trytositupstraightinfrontofascreenaswell,oritcanhurtyourback.Also,takebreaks.39.Ifyou’vebeensitting,standupandwalkaround.Movingyourbodywillhelprelaxyourmuscles.Ifyoucontinueexperiencingtechneck,youcandoexercisetostrengthenyourneckmuscles.40.Ifyou’reawareoftheproblem,youcantakemeasurestoavoidit.A.DropdownyoursmartphonerightnowandhaveawalkoutsideB.Onceinawhile,lookupfromyourscreen,androllyourshouldersbackC.UD.BE.TF.TheycanalsomoveyourheadaroundandcraneitforwardforashorttimeG.Techneckoccurswhentheuseofphones,computersandothertechnologycausesneckpain第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummerweekend,mywife,mysonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails.Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff41,butmywifeandIstayedback,enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,42trail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandhada43.IrealizedI'dgotmytoe44,butIdidn'tcheckmydamage.Instead,wekeptrunning.45,46.Iencouragedmywifetogoonahead,andreturnedtoseeifIcouldfindit.Later,48downthetrail.Intheend,Isawmyson,whohadfinished30minutesearlier,hadrunbackupthetrailto49me.Heranwithmetotheend.__50itturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups,butIhadnochanceofplacing.Aftertherace,Itookoffmyshoeandfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Luckily,therace51hadaspecialawardforthemostinjuredrunner.Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeofcomfort,the52isthatweoftenfacepainand53.However,thekeytohappinessis54painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,55canmakeusstrongerifwefacethembravely.41.A.easily B.suddenly C.quickly D.calmly42.A.rocky B.dirty C.smooth D.unknown43.A.break B.discovery C.fall D.pain44.A.injured B.shot C.destroyed D.knocked45.A.Hopefully B.Therefore C.Luckily D.However46.A.broken B.slow C.wrong D.gone47.A.placed B.hid C.noticed D.missed48.A.jumped B.walked C.drove D.hurried49.A.visit B.meet C.push D.welcome50.A.If B.So C.As D.But51.A.organizers B.winners C.owners D.supporters52.A.hope B.idea C.reason D.truth53.A.success B.struggles C.happiness D.competitions54.A.including B.turning C.throwing D.dividing55.A.difficulties B.exercises C.efforts D.skills第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld-tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisconsumedbythe56(large)numberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Humancultivation(种植)ofteaplants57(date)backtotwothousandyearsago.TeafromChina,alongwithhersilkandporcelain(瓷器),began58(know)totheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit59(be)animportantChineseexport.AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountries,60(produce)90%oftheworld’stotaloutput.Thewordfortealeavesorteaasadrinkinmanycountriesarederivatives(衍生物)fromtheChinesecharacter“cha”.TheRussianscallit“cha’i”,61soundslike“chaye”(tealeaves)asitispronouncedinnorthernChina,andtheEnglishword“tea”soundssimilar62thepronunciationofitscounterpart(对应物)inXiamen.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese,thoughpronouncedina63(slight)differentway.ThehabitoftheteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmerica64the17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberofteadrinkersintheworldisstill65theincrease.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David最近总是失眠，为此他感到非常苦恼，特发来邮件向你寻求建议，请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.养成良好的睡前习惯；2.保持健康的饮食；3.保持乐观的心态。注意：1.词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯参考词汇：insomnia失眠DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchi