英语人教新目标九年级全一册unit2语法（宾语从句和感叹）

Howcanwedividethemintotwoparts?ObjectiveclausesExclamatorysentencesObjectiveClausesCircletheconnectives(连接词)ineachsentence.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderif/whether

they’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.Youarenotcertainaboutit.Youarecertainaboutit.1.如果主句的动词后面引导了两个宾语从句，那么第一个that可以省略，而第二个that则不能省略。例:TomtoldJim(that)hewasn'tangrywithBobandthathewouldgotoBob'shometomorrow.注意，that在下列情况不能省略：2.从句前有插入语时，that不能省略shemaytellyou,forexample,thatsheisinterestedinChinese.1.在介词的后面，只能用whether我正在想我们是否应该去看电影。I'mthinkingof________________________________.一般说来whether和if可以互换。但以下情况只能用whether不能用if2.与ornot连用时，只能用whether我无法说是否他们能按时来。Ican'tsay_____________________________________.3.在动词不定式前只能用whether

我不知道该不该信他。Idon'tknow_________________________.whetherweshouldgotoseethefilmwhetherornottheycancomeontimewhetherornottobelievehim考考你用that，if，whether填空1）Wearetalkingabout_______togoornottomorrow.2)Iknow_______hehascomeback.3)Iasked________hehasbeenthereornot.4)Itdependson________Ihaveenoughtime.5)Iwonder___________theplanecanlandontime.thatwhetherwhetherwhetherif/whetherIthinkthatweatefivemealsaday!Underlinetheverbsineachsentence.

宾语从句的时态问题。1）在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般现在时，那么从句可以根据需要选用任何时态。

例:她说她明天将去上海。Shesays(that)______________________tomorrow.她说她昨天早上上学迟到了.Shesays(that)______________________yesterdaymorning.shewillgotoShanghaishewaslateforschool吉姆说他下周将去看望他的叔叔。Jimsaid(that)he_____________________nextSaturday.她问我是否去过英国。Sheaskedif_____________________England.她告诉我她正在写一封信。Shetoldme(that)she_____________aletter.2)如果主句为过去时，那么从句也应用相应的过去时would

visitheruncle

Ihadbeen

towaswriting

例:妈妈告诉我地球围绕太阳转。Mymothertoldme(that)_____________________________.老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快。Theteachertoldus(that)______________________________.3)从句是客观事实与真理，用一般现在时。theearthturnsaroundthesunlighttravelsfasterthansound

宾语从句的语序问题宾语从句在任何情况下都是陈述句语序。

1.你能告诉我们飞机什么时候起飞吗？Couldyoutellus_______________________?

2.你能告诉我我能怎样到达邮局吗？Couldyoutellme_____________________________?3.我不知道他什么时候将到家。Idon'tknow________________________________.whattimetheplanetakesoffhowIcangettothepostofficewhenhewillgethome宾语从句练习：1.MissGreendidn'ttellus______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived2.Idon'tknowwhen______.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave3.Doyouknow______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid4.Iwanttoknow______.A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis5.Doyouknow______Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which6.Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which7.Mr.Smithsaid______hewouldgiveussomehelpifhehadsometime.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what8.Theboyasked______hecouldeatthecakesontheplate.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.where9.Theteachertoldusthatourearth______infactround.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are10.---Dad,pleasetellmewhenMum______.Imissherverymuch.---Shewillreturnwhenshe______hertask.Andshewillbringanicepresentforyou.A.returns;finishesB.returns;willfinishC.willreturn;finishesD.willreturn;willfinish11.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravelWhatagreatday!HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Underlinethewordsorphrasesafter“how/what”,ExclamatorysentencesHow+adj./adv.What+n.1.

Whatalargefactoryhehas!2.Whataninterestingstoryshetold!3.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!4.Whatbadweather(itis)!观察下列句子，你发现了什么？1.What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）2.What+adj.+名词的复数+（主语+谓语）3.What+adj.+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）Exclamatorysentences.感叹句1.

Howbeautifulyourdressis!2.Howcolditistoday!3.Howhardtheyareworking!How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)。1.多漂亮的一幅画啊！2.多开心的孩子们啊！3.多糟糕的天气啊！Whatabeautifulpicture(itis)!Howbeautifulthepictureis!Whathappychildren(theyare)!Howhappythechildrenare!Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!4.食物多美味啊！5.他做作业多仔细啊！Whatdeliciousfooditis!Howdeliciousthefoodis!Howcarefullyhedoeshomework!感叹句练习：1.______clevergirlsheis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How2.______interestingstoryitis!A.WhatanB.WhataC.HowanD.How3.______lovelychildrentheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How4.______flowerstheyare!A.WhatbeautifulB.WhatabeautifulC.HowbeautifulD.Howabeautiful5.______itistoday!A.WhatcoldB.HowcoldC.WhatacoldD.Howacold6.______badtheweatheris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa7.______goodnewsitis!