2022届高考一轮复习考点清障Unit1Gteatscientists

-1-必修⑤Unit1Greatscientists课堂考点清障考点1.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(Page1)Theyputforwardsomepracticalplansatthemeeting.他们在会上提出一些很实际的计划。用法归纳putforward 提出；推荐putdown=writedown 写下putdownas 视为；看作putin 打断；插嘴putoff 延期；推迟-1-对应训练(1)They_________________________(提出了一些新的见解)onthesubject.(2)Shallwe____________(推荐)MrWillingtonasthecandidateforchairmanofthecommittee?(3)In1860,____________________________(一个更好的计划被提出)byanEnglishman,WilliamLow.(4)ProfessorSmith___________anewtheoryatthemeetingandeveryonepresent_______it________.Butanotherscientist________toquestionhistheory.Thenitwasannouncedthatthenextconferencewould________.(putoff,putforward,putin,putdown)考点2.Drawaconclusion(Page1)putoffputforwardsomenewideasputforward

abetterplanwasputforwardputforwarddownputinput-1-Weshouldconsiderallthesefactorsincomingtodrawaconclusion.我们需要综合考虑这些因素以便我们得出结论。用法归纳concludevt. 结束；推断出drawaconclusion 得出结论toconclude 使结束；完毕；最后对应训练(1)Thedoctor__________(断定)thatthepatient’sdiseasewasonlyacold.(2)To___________(最后),Iwishyouallgoodhealthandalonglife.(3)Fromhisappearancewemaysafely_________(得出结论)thatheisaheavysmoker.concludeconcludedconclude-1-(4)法官下结论说，那人有罪。(汉译英；guilty)________________________________________考点3.JohnSnowdefeats“KingCholera”(Page2)Ourmenwereheavilydefeatedinthebattle.我军在此战役中受到重创。用法归纳defeatvt. 打败；战胜；使受挫bedefeatedby 被……击败defeatn. 失败failuren. 失败对应训练(1)ThepublicbetalotofmoneyonMendoza,__________________(但是他被击败了(2)Ineverconsider_____________________(有失败的可能性).thepossibilityofdefeatThejudgeconcludedthatthemanwasguilty.buthewasdefeated-1-(3)Iftheydareinvadethatcountry,____________________________(必将遭到失败).(4)他们在那次战斗中打败敌人。(汉译英；battle)__________________________________考点4.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(Page2)Maryherselfpatientlyattendedthesickman.玛丽亲自耐心地护理病人。用法归纳attendvt. 出席；参加attendsb. 陪伴某人attendschool 上学attendto 办理；照顾；注意；倾听Theydefeatedtheenemyinthebattle.theywillcertainlybedefeated-1-对应训练(1)Whichdoctoris__________(治疗)you?(2)Iwill_______(陪)youtotheclassroom.(3)I’ll______(出席)ameetingnextweek.(4)我明天不用上学。(汉译英；don’thaveto)___________________________________考点5.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(Page2)Scientistsaresearchingforacuretothecommoncold.科学家们正在寻找普通感冒的医治方法。用法归纳curen. 治愈；痊愈curevt. 治愈；治疗curesb.ofadisease 治愈；治疗Idon’thavetoattendschooltomorrow.attendingattend

attend-1-(treat和treatment是cure的近义词,意思是“治疗”，不含“治愈”的意思)对应训练(1)Ihavenomoneyto______(治愈)mylegs.(2)Thetreatment______________________(治好了他的病).(3)Itisstillnotpossibleto______(治愈)thecommoncold.(4)医生医好了她的感冒。(汉译英)___________________________考点6.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(Page2)Plantscanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。Thedoctorcuredherofacold.curecuredhimofhisdiseasecure-1-用法归纳absorbvt. 吸收absorbvt. 吸引；使专心；占有takein 吸收对应训练(1)Thisjob________(占有)allofmytime.(2)Ifounditimpossibleto_______(吸收)somuchinformationsoquickly.(3)Thewriterwas_________(全神贯注)inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.(4)干沙吸收水分。(汉译英；sand)______________________考点7.JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.(Page2)Drysandabsorbswater.

absorbs

absorbabsorbed-1-Isuspectedthatanaccidenthadhappened.我好像觉得有意外事故发生。用法归纳suspectvt. 怀疑suspectn. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯对应训练(1)We________(揣想)they’llbealittlelate.(2)Heseemspoor,butI_______(怀疑)thathehasquitealotofmoney.(3)Shestrongly__________(怀疑)thathewaslying.(4)情况比我们当初猜想的还要坏。(汉译英；situation)______________________考点8.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(Page2)Theboywastoblameforfightwithhisbrother.和弟弟打架是那个男孩的过错。Drysandabsorbswater.absorbsabsorbabsorbed-1-用法归纳blamevt. 责备；谴责blamen. 过失；责备blamesth.onsb. 某事归咎于某人blamesb.forsth. 某事归咎于某人taketheblamefor 承担责任betoblame 应受谴责对应训练(1)They________(怪罪)thesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.(2)Wewerenotsureabout_________________(该责怪谁).(3)Whichdriver__________________________(对事故负责)?(4)孩子们不应受到谴责。(汉译英)_____________________________Thechildrenwerenottoblameblamedwhowastoblamewastoblamefortheaccident-1-考点9.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.(Page3)ThePrimeMinisterannouncedthatshewouldresign.首相宣布她将辞职。用法归纳announcevt. 宣布；通告announcementn. 通告，宣告；言论declarevt.&vi. 声称；郑重地说；断言对应训练(1)TheChinesegovernmentrecently______________________(宣布结果)ofathree-yearstudy.(2)Shedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoseehimagain.(替换)__________announcedtheresultsannounced-1-(3)________________________(政府宣布)thattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.(4)他们刚刚宣布订婚。(汉译英；engagement)_____________________________________考点10.Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.(Page4)ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohavea