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广东省江门市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
26.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
二、汉译英(20题)31.虽然缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
32.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
33.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。
34.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。
35.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
36.他努力控制住自己的感情,假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。
37.所能做的事情都做了,现在我们无能为力,只能等着瞧。
38.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学,没有看电视。
39.我期待着再次见到他,因为我们已整整十年没见面了。
40.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。
41.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。
42.这药对病人没产生效果。
43.在那里,我们看到了那些运动员,他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。
44.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(宁愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
45.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔断了腿).
46.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。
47.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻两人都出去工作)?
48.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
49.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。
50.众所周知,马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
52.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
53.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
54.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
55.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
56.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
57.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
58.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
59.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
60.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
62.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited
63.
第16题She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.
A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
64.
第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor
65.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif
66.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen
67.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.
A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall
68.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________.
A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier
69.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.
A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people
70.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.
A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
72.Thisarticleexplains_________.
A.thedigicultiesofexercising
B.whyexercisingisgoodforyourhealth
C.importantinformationtoknowaboutexercising
D.whypeoplehavesomewrongideasaboutexercising
73.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause__________.
A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly
B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy
C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot
D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp
74.Inwhichofthefollowingwaysofbookingdoesoneprobablyhavetopayextramoney?
A.Inperson.B.Bytelephone.C.Byfax.D.Bypost.
75."Feeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedby_________.查看材料A.putthingsinorder
B.areinabadmood
C.searchfortranquilizers
D.wantamood-raiser
76.
AccordingtowhatGodtoldthem,AdamandEvecould______.
A.enjoyeverythingexcepttheapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledge
B.learnknow[edgefromappletrees
C.shareapplesfromtheTreeofKnowledgewiththeanimals
D.eatmorethanoneapplefromtheTreeofKnowledge
77.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3,itisobviousthat_________.
A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave
B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture
C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries
D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood
78.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?
A.PianoManwasreleased.
B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.
C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.
D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".
79.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?
A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.
80.WhenCarolineheardthephoneringlateintheevening,sheknewitwassomethingimportant.Shelistenedasaparkrangerexplainedthesituation.SevenchildrenwerelostinthePennsylvaniawildness.CarolinepulledontheredjacketthatsaidRescueonitandcalledonherdog,Aly,ashepherd.SheandAlyracedtotheirrescuetruckandclimbedin.ThenCarolineputontheemergencylightandsteppedonthegas.Sheknewtheyhadnotimetolose.InthedarkPennsylvaniawood,CarolineandAlywalkedforhourstolookingforsighofchildren.Itwasafierceautumnnight,andshebecamecoldandexhausted.Suddenly,shesawfootprintahead.Inthecold,itwasdifficultforAlytopickupthechildren’sscent,butfinallyhefounditandbegantobark.Thentwomilesdowntheroad,Alybegantoyelpwithjoy,andCarolinebegantorun.Therewerethechildren.Theywereshiveringandcrying,buttheyweresafe.CarolineandAlyareaspecializedteamwithmanyamazing,life-savingrescuestotheircredit.Shehadalwaysloveddogsandusedtoraisethemashobby.Onedayafriendsuggestedcaninesearchandrescueteam.CarolineandAlymakesanexcellentteam.Dogshaveagreatsensitivitytosmell.ShetrainedAlytofindthescentofhumansundergroundandinopenspaces.Carolineisanaturalathletewhoskisandmountainclimbs,andsheishighlyskilledinwildernesssurvival.SheandAlycanfindpeoplefasterthanadozenhumansearcherscan.Carolinecanalsospeaksevenlanguages,sosheoftentranslatesforotherrescueworkerswhensheworksindifferentcountries.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesituationinPra.l?A.RelaxingB.UrgentC.IndifferentD.Ordinary
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D
2.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
3.C
4.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
5.B
6.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
7.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
8.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
9.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
12.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
15.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
25.B
26.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
27.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
28.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
29.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
30.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
31.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
32.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
33.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.
34.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
35.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
36.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.
37.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
38.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.
39.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.
40.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
41.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.
42.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.
43.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.
44.wouldrather
45.brokehisleg
46.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.
47.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
48.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
49.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.
50.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
51.economical
52.slavery
53.proposal
54.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的,并且扑克牌是被设计的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故此题选择D。
55.association
56.widened
57.live
58.astonishment
59.convenience
60.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。
61.A本题考查同位语从句。
句意:比尔从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句,具体说明chance的内容。that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何成分。
62.D10.答案为D
不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由notonly...butalso...连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词应与butalso后面的主语保持一致。
63.Acomearound“苏醒过来”;comeaga
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