宁夏回族自治区固原市高职单招2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案

宁夏回族自治区固原市高职单招2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、汉译英(20题)31.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

32.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻两人都出去工作）?

33.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他将不遗余力地）toachieveit.

34.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事实并非如此）.

35.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。

36.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是伤害他们）.

37.（很小和时候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

38.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

39.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

40.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。

41.A：你足足迟到了一个小时。

B：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。

A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。

B：实在对不起。手机没电了。

A：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。

42.他的行为好像小孩子一样.

43.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大河从那里川流而过。

44.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

45.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。

46.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道怎么办才好。

47.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。

48.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

49.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

50.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

52.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

53.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

54.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

55.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

56.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

57.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

58.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

59.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

60.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Little__whatothersthink.

A．doeshecareabout

B．didhecareabout

C．hecaresabout

D．hecaredabout

62.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

63.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

64.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

65.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

66.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．an

C．a

D．the

67.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

68.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

69.

第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

70.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

72.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________．

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one’smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

73.

ItisadelighttoflyatthePolebecausethere______.

A.planesflyhigherthanattheequator

B.theeyescanreachabout4,000meters

C.planesareclearofbadweather

D.planesflymorequicklythanattheequator

74.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?

A.PianoManwasreleased.

B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.

C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.

D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

75.48.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestoryhappenedin______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

76.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey_____.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector'sitems

77.

"Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestsfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.""Badmanners"means______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

78.48.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis______thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith

79.

"Itwon'tbeacrime,butitwillcertainlybeamiracle"means"______"

A.Sincenootherpersonsarehere,Iwontdisclose(揭发)it

B.ItwillcertainlybeamiracleifIdon'tdiscloseit

C.Thereisn'tanyfishinthestream

D.Iwillsurelyreportyoutotheownerofthestream

80.

Themanwasverysurprisedbecause______.

A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdead

B.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdown

C.thechildgavehimacupoftea

D.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.D

3.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

8.B

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.A

15.B

16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

17.C

18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.D

20.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

21.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

23.B

24.D

25.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

26.C

27.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

32.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

33.he'llsparenoefforts

34.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

35.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

36.ratherthanharmthem

37.WhenIwasalittlechild

38.Hehasnochoice

39.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

40.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

41.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

42.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

43.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

44.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

45.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

46.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

47.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

48.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

49.whichIfoundimpossible

50.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

51.eastern

52.confidence

53.collection

54.personality

55.enlarge

56.additional

57.regain

58.productive

59.occasionally

60.shortly

61.A表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。

62.Cmakeupfor意为“弥补”；keepupwith意为“跟上”；catchupwith意为“赶上”；makeuseof意为“利用”。约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补浪费的时间而努力。

63.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。

【应试指导】句意：她对我们来说是非常重要的，我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的生命。

whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语；用whichever引导，则表示“任何哪个”，与题意不符。

64.C13．答案为C

他正坐在椅子上读书。现在分词可做伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语是一致的。

65.C本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。

66.Dintheeastof在某地区(内)的东部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。

67.D6．答案为D

习惯用法。TV前通常不用定冠词。而在乐器前应加上定冠词。

68.D7．答案为D

他相信她会成为一个不一般的老师。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高级，出众”。

69.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A．go