安徽省巢湖市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语真题及答案

安徽省巢湖市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、汉译英(20题)31.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

32.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

33.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

34.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.

35.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

36.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。

37.（就英语而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

38.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

39.这正是我打算做的事。

40.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

41.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受教育）.

42.只要你刻苦学习，毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

43.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

44.我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?

45.（总的来说）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

46.（除了现在，我任何时候都能去）.

47.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

48.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

49.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

50.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

52.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

53.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

54.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

55.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

56.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

57.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

58.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

59.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

60.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A．evenif

B．unless

C．asthat

D．solongas

62.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

63.

64.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

65.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A．thetime

B．when

C．that

D．which

66.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

67.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

68.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

69.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

70.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

"Youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,sizeandshape.""shape"herereferstopeoplebeing

A.richorpoor

B.fatandthin

C.maleandfemale

D.handsomeandugly

72.Thetrafficlightswereredwhenthemotoristmovedtothem.Tothesurpriseofthispassengerthecardidnotslowdown.Suddenlythepassengerwasthrownforwardinthecarasthedriverstoppeditatthelastminute.Thecarstoppedintime."Sorry,"saidthedriver,"Ididn'tnoticethelight.Ithoughtitwasgreenuntil1sawthatitwasthetoplightwhichwasshining.Iamcolorblind,Ican'tseeredcolorsasyoucan."

Thisstrangestoryisquitetrue.Infactabouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway,womenareluckier-onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedlikethis.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!

Colorblindnesscanbedangerous.Forexample,whenfightinginthewoodsatnightsoldiersuselightstosignaltoeachother.Agreenlightmaymean"advance"andaredlightmaymean"Danger!keepback!"Youcanseewhatwillhappenifsomebodythinksthatredisgreen!

Birdsandanimalswhichhuntatnightcannotseecolors.Asfarasweknow,batscannotseecolorsatall--onlylightanddarkshapes.Theeyesofsomeinsectsareverystrange.Theyhavethousandsoflittle"eyes"alljoinedtogether.Insectscanseeultra-violetrays(紫外线)whichareinvisibletous,andsomeofthemcanevenseeX-rays.Indeed,scientistsknowthatthereareothercolorsarounduswhichinsectscanseebutwecannot.

Onescientistexperimentedwithsomeantswhichnormallykeeptheireggsinthedark.Whenheputtheireggsinthesunlight,theantsquicklydraggedthemintoadarkplace.Theeggswerethenputindifferentcoloredraysoflight,whenthescientistshoneanultra-violetrayontheeggs,thenantsquicklydraggedthemintotheredlight,thinkingthatitwasdark-ness.Someinsectshavefavouritecolors.Mosquitoeslikebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.

Inasimilarwayhumanbeingshavefavouritecolors.Blueisoftenpopularbecauseitisthecolorofthecoolskyandsea.Greenisapeacefulcolorwhichmakesusthinkofwidefieldsandforests.Yellowisthecheerfulcolorofthesun.Ontheotherhand,redistheColor

ofblo,dandfire.Itmakessomepeoplethinkofaccident,dangerandblood.Blackisthecol-orofnight.Inthedarkwecannotseewhatisaroundus,sowearesometimesafraidoftheunknownandsonotlikeblackasacolor.Perhapsthatiswhyitisoftenthecolorofsadness.Yetwearelucky.Wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwecanseeshapesbutnotcoloratnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.

Fromthestoryatthebeginningofthepassageweknowitisdangerousforadriver______.

A.toseeredtrafficlights

B.nottonoticethetrafficlights

C.tobecolorblind

D.nottoseetheredtrafficlights

73.

HelenKellerlearntto______.

A.careforchildren.

B.expressherself.

C.travelalone.

D.useherphysicalstrength.

74.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis，awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty

B.Asawomengrowsold，herbeautywillgraduallydisappear

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold

76.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

77.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey'sexperiences

B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas

C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable

D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla

78.

TheIndiansgottheirbrotherstodosomethingby______?

A.tellingthemwhattodo

B.showingthemhowtodoit

C.makingthemobeytheorder

D.beatingthemdowntolowerprices

79.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.excellenceatmostimportantsports

80.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

2.B

3.C

4.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

5.D

6.A

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

8.D

9.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

10.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

11.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.B

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

18.B

19.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

20.A

21.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

23.D

24.C

25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

26.A

27.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.Whatimpressedmemost

32.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

33.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

34.onceforall

35.Itwasagreatpitythat

36.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

37.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

38.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

39.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.

40.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

41.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

42.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

43.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

44.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

45.Onthewhole

46.Icangoanytimebutnow.

47.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

48.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

49.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

50.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

51.modernizing

52.looking

53.non-official

54.experienced

55.priority

56.neighbourhood

57.appearance

58.enjoyable

59.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

60.endanger

61.Devenif意为“即使”：unless意为“除非”；solongas意为“只要”。根据题意，选D。

62.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

63.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鲜的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”为副词。

64.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

65.C此题考查强调句：It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that或who。当强调的部分是人，且充当句子的主语时，用wh0，其余情况用that。

66.C句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。

67.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：只有到那个时候，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构，即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”，表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。

68.Bfarther和further都是far的比较级，但further表示“进一步的”。

69.C

70.A本题考查形容词的用法和介黼

【应试指导】句意：他决定把碎玻璃放在墙上来阻止小偷翻墙。