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山东省烟台市成考专升本2022年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
3.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
22.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
24.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、汉译英(20题)31.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。
32.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
33.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
34.活到老,学到老。
35.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim(提前)whatyouaregoingtodo.
36.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要绕道巴黎).
37.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
38.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事实并非如此).
39.在过去的十年中,人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。
40.电视节目对人们的影响很大,对儿童尤其如此。
41.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
42.如果人口继续增长,那会发生什么情况呢?
43.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。
44.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。
45.Thenoisebuiltup(直到我再也不能忍受).
46.Myincomeisnow(我两年前挣的两倍).
47.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回来).
48.随着人们生活水平的提高,电脑变得越来越普及了。
49.(没有意义)inarguingfurther.
50.(一旦他下不了决心),noonecanstophim.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
52.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
53.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
54.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
55.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
56.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
57.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
58.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
59.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
60.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.__electronsarestillsmaller.
A.Asatomssmallare
B.Asatomssmalleras
C.Smallasatomsare
D.Smalleratomsasare
62.
第9题Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing
63.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
64.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat
65.
第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
66.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?
--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.
A.Yes,I'mnot
B.No,Iam
C.No,I'mnot
D.Yes,Iam
67.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.
A.burst
B.went
C.fell
D.exploded
68.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
69.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
70.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.
A.on
B.during
C.in
D.at
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
72.
AnEskimodogbynatureis______.
A.disloyalB.disobedientC.mildandgentleD.fierceandcruel
73.
Theauthordescribesthetelephoneasimpartialbecauseit______.
A.saveslivesofpeopleinremoteplaces
B.enablespeopletolivealoneiftheywantto
C.spreadsbothloveandillwill
D.replacesmuchwrittencommunication
74.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.
A.ariverboatpilot
B.aprinter
C.agoldminer
D.afamouswriter
75.PassageOneAsyouarestudentsofEnglish,itsverypossiblethatyou’llbeinterestedinEngland.
Thatswherethelanguagewasfirstspoken.ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernalTles.ThisoftenConfusespeople.andlwonderifyouknowwhatthesenatnesmean.So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutmismatterofnames.Ibelievethatyou.haveheardpeopleusethenamesEngland,BritainorGreatBritain.Letsseewhateachofthesenamesmeans.
IfyoulookatamapofEurope.you’11seeagroupofislandsonelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast,onesmallerandmanytinyones.ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles(不列颠群岛).ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain.ItisalsocalledGreatBrit—ain.Thesmallerislandiskeland(爱尔兰).
Britainisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.ButsometimestheWord“England”isusedinsteadof“Britain”.Whyso?
Inancienttimes,whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries,Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguage.Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone.Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople.SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland.
There’sanotherthingthatconfusespeople:sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay"theUntiedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland"。Thatisofficialnameofthecountry.NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland.Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland.Sowehavethenamesof"England","Britain","GreatBritain",and"theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland".Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?
Englishwasfirstspokenin__________.
A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland
76.Globalsatellitecommunicationssystemswillbeusefulto______.
A.laptopcomputerusers
B.remotevillages
C.disaster-reliefteams
D.allabove
77.
Themodernpeopleliketravellingnowbecause______.
A.itcanbringusmoreknowledge
B.itcanmakeusrich
C.theyhavetoomuchmoney
D.itisagoodidea
78.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.
A.thenumberoftrafficlights
B.theshortageofbuses
C.thelackofmotorways
D.thetrafficcongestion
79.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__.
A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent
80.PassageFive
Mostfamouspeoplehavesomeunusualstoryassociatedwiththeirnames.Casanova,forexample,wasalegendinhisowntime.Hewastheepitomeofthegallantadventurerandlover.However,hespentthirteenyearsofhislifeasalibrarian!
ThomasEdison,thebrilliantinventor,wasdeaffromtheageoftwelve.TheyoungEdison'shearinglosswaslongbelievedtohavebeencausedwhenhetriedtocatchamovingtrainandaconductorgrabbedhimbytheearstopullhimonboard.Edisonhimselflikedtotellthisstory.Nooneisreallysurehowhedidlosehishearing.
Greatwritersandartistsoftenrequirevarioustypesofinspirationalwarm-upbeforetheycreate.RudyardKiplingcouldnotwriteunlesshispenwasfilledwithblackink,andonlyblackink.LudwigvanBeethovenpouredicycoldwateroverhisheadbeforehecomposedhismusic.Hefeltthatthecoldwaterwouldrefreshhisbrain.TheauthorCharlesDickensalwaysfacednorthwhenworkingorsleeping.TychoBrahe,animportantDanishastronomer,hadhisnoseshotoffinaduelwithaDanishnoblemanin1566.Hereplaceditwithanothernosemadeofgold.PresidentJamesGarfieldcouldsimultaneouslywriteLatinwithonehandandGreekwiththeother.
52.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C
2.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
3.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
4.C
5.C
6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
7.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
8.B
9.A
10.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
11.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
12.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
13.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
15.D
16.D
17.D
18.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
19.B
20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
21.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
22.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
23.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
24.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
25.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
26.A
27.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
28.D
29.C
30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
31.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
32.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
33.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
34.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
35.inadvance
36.but(it)goesbywayofParis
37.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
38.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase
39.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
40.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
41.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
42.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
43.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
44.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.
45.untilIcouldstandnolonger
46.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
47.hiswifecameback
48.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
49.Thereisnopoint
50.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
51.Biochemistry
52.neighbourhood
53.efficiency
54.stormy
55.unsay
56.exposure
57.occasionally
58.suspicion
59.productive
60.forecast
61.
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