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学术英语写作(本科)知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新北京工业大学第一章测试
我不需要做研究,所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。
参考答案:
错
做旅游攻略的过程,就是一个简单的research过程。
参考答案:
对
et
al就是
and
others的意思。
参考答案:
对
下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因?
参考答案:
To
discuss
a
subject
of
common
interest
and
give
the
writer’s
view;;To
answer
a
question
the
writer
has
been
given
or
chosen;;To
synthesize
research
done
by
others
on
a
topic.;To
report
on
a
piece
of
research
the
writer
has
conducted;
学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括:
参考答案:
sentence;heading
;sub-title;title;phrase;paragraph
第二章测试
在细化主题时,需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。
参考答案:
对
My
Most
Embarrassing
Moment是一个可以写的论文题目。
参考答案:
错
选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。
参考答案:
错
1.
在本章中,提到的四个写作技巧是:
参考答案:
Brainstorming;Work
Schedule;Research
Log;Mental
Inventory
计划书包含下面哪些内容?
参考答案:
your
topic
and
your
thesis;any
special
aspects
of
your
project;the
problems
you
anticipate;the
kinds
of
sources
you
plan
to
consult
第三章测试
在进行互联网搜索时,需要注意的规则是:
参考答案:
to
remain
focused
on
the
research
topic.;to
review
the
source,
point
of
view,
and
completeness
of
all
documents
related
to
the
research
topic.;to
resist
the
temptation
to
be
distracted
by
unrelated
sites.
当你进行批判性阅读时,下面哪些是需要考虑的?
参考答案:
Do
I
agree
with
the
writer’s
views?;What
are
the
key
ideas
in
this?;Does
the
evidence
presented
seem
reliable,
in
my
experience
and
using
common
sense?;Does
the
author
have
any
bias
(leaning
to
one
side
or
the
other)?;Are
the
examples
given
helpful?
Would
other
examples
be
better?;Does
the
argument
of
the
writer
develop
logically,
step
by
step?
浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛,需要缩小范围,并且和单独的浏览或者搜索相比,它更能找到更完整的相关资源。
参考答案:
对
文献数据库了作者和标题信息、出版信息、主题索引和摘要。
参考答案:
对
在布尔运算中,常用的位置算符有W/n(Within/n),
N/n(
Near/n)。
参考答案:
对
全学科综合性的全文数据库的内容也是有交叉重复的。
参考答案:
错
第四章测试
Generally,
there
are
two
kinds
of
light
pollution:
ecological
pollution
and
astronomical
light
pollution.不属于common
knowledge.
参考答案:
错
The
negative
effects
of
GM
crops
have
been
shown
on
animals
in
many
studies.不属于common
knowledge.
参考答案:
错
There
have
been
about
400
cancer
deaths
among
100,000
Japanese
nuclear
bomb
survivors.属于common
knowledge.
参考答案:
对
下面哪些情况是剽窃(Y)?哪些不是剽窃(N)?1.
I
take
ideas,
materials
and
pictures
from
the
Internet
without
referencing.
2.
I
use
another
person’s
sentences
but
change
them
significantly
without
referencing.
3.
I
follow
another
person’s
example
in
terms
of
design
and
method
without
referencing.
4.
I
take
a
graph
from
a
textbook,
giving
the
source.
5.
I
give
a
citation
for
some
information
but
misspelling
the
author’s
name.
参考答案:
Y
Y
YN
Y
下面哪个是citation的定义?
参考答案:
Short
in-text
note
giving
the
author’s
name
and
publication
date.
下面哪些是有效转述的特点?
参考答案:
has
mainly
different
vocabulary;keeps
some
phrases
from
the
original
that
are
in
common
use;has
a
different
structure
to
the
original;retains
the
same
meaning
第五章测试
The
more
detail
you
include
in
your
outline,
the
easier
the
writing
process
will
be.
参考答案:
对
The
procedure
involved
in
outlining
is
basic
in
both
written
and
oral
communication:
formulation
of
an
overall
idea
(a
thesis),
division
of
material
into
main
points,
and
sensible
organization
of
supporting
material
for
each
main
point.
参考答案:
对
A
formal
outline
is
a
diagram
of
a
paper’s
design,
a
bird’s-eye
view
of
its
structure.
参考答案:
对
If
one
Roman
numeral
is
subdivided
into
capital
letters
and
the
next
one
is
subdivided
as
far
as
lowercase
letters,
the
outline
probably
is
correct.
参考答案:
错
我们有可能对working
outline进行以下哪些修改?
参考答案:
You
will
reevaluate
topics.;You
will
add
some
topics
and
delete
others.;You
will
rearrange
the
order
of
topics
and
subtopics
to
facilitate
transitions
and
improve
coherence.
第六章测试
《学术英语(理工)》第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是:
参考答案:
Examine
the
interpretations
made.
;Examine
the
evidence
or
arguments
presented.;Check
out
the
limitations
of
the
studies
designed.;Decide
to
what
extent
you
are
prepared
to
accept
the
author’s
arguments,
opinions
or
conclusions.
文献综述完成后,需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?
参考答案:
Are
gaps
in
literature
and
research
identified?;Is
the
purpose
clearly
defined?;Are
the
bibliographical
details
of
the
sources
provided?;Are
the
varying
viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories
fully
discussed?
在文献综述的写作中,下面哪种情况适合用现在完成时?
参考答案:
The
research
referred
to
is
recent,
or
is
more
indicative
of
the
present
state
of
knowledge.;There
is
no
specific
date
or
time
you
can
refer
to
in
the
beginning
of
the
literature
review.;It
is
used
when
summarizing
an
area
of
research
in
the
literature
review.;It
is
used
when
referring
to
someone’s
views,
positions
or
arguments,
especially
when
comparing
positions
in
a
debate.
A
good
literature
review,
especially
a
self-contained
review,
is
composed
of
four
parts:
a
introduction,
a
body,a
discussion
and
a
conclusion.
参考答案:
错
基本定义的构成是Word,Category,Application,Example。
参考答案:
错
第七章测试
下面哪些是我们在设计调查问卷时应该注意的?
参考答案:
Limit
the
number
of
questions
so
the
respondent
can
answer
them
in
a
minute
or
two.
;You
should
try
putting
the
questions
to
a
classmate
before
beginning
the
full
survey,
and
be
ready
to
modify
any
that
were
not
clear.;Keep
questions
clear
and
simple,
and
not
too
personal.;Do
not
collect
unnecessary
information.;Closed
questions
are
easier
to
process,
but
open
questions
will
collect
a
wider
range
of
responses.
Methods
section
It
typically
consists
of
four
subsections:
1)
participants;
2)
materials;
3)
samples;
and
4)
procedures.
参考答案:
错
Knowing
how
the
data
are
collected
helps
the
reader
evaluate
the
validity
and
reliability
of
your
results
and
your
conclusion.
参考答案:
对
The
method
section
of
a
research
paper
provides
the
methods
and
procedures
used
in
a
research
study
or
experiment.
参考答案:
对
The
procedure
part
of
your
method
section
should
detail
the
procedures
used
in
your
experiment.
Explain
what
you
had
participants
do,
how
you
collected
data,
and
the
order
in
which
steps
occurred.
参考答案:
对
第八章测试
In
results
section,
all
results
deserve
a
separate
table
or
figure.
参考答案:
错
Bar
chart
is
used
to
show
proportion.
参考答案:
错
When
referring
to
visual
information
in
the
text,
the
word
figure
is
used
for
almost
everything
(such
as
maps,
charts
and
graphs)
except
tables.
参考答案:
对
结果部分写作的一般准则是:
参考答案:
Do
not
give
detailed
methods
which
belong
to
the
methods
section.;Do
not
list
data
which
belongs
to
the
discussion
section.;Do
not
offer
the
description
of
the
data
without
an
opening
sentence
which
summarizes
the
findings
derived
from
the
data.;Do
not
try
to
describe
all
the
raw
data
,
but
select
and
highlight
the
main
data.;Do
not
repeat
the
details
which
is
already
listed
in
a
table.
在借助表格和图表来描述数据时,下面哪些建议是正确的?
参考答案:
Be
sure
all
tables
and
figures
are
referred
to
in
the
text.;Limit
the
number
of
tables
and
figures;Number
each
table
and
figure
in
the
order
in
which
they
are
referred
to
in
the
text;Write
a
descriptive
title
for
each
table
and
figure.
第九章测试
在Discussion
Section中,需要回答的基本问题包括:
参考答案:
Do
your
results
provide
answers
to
your
testable
hypotheses?
If
so,
how
do
you
interpret
your
findings?;If
warranted,
what
would
be
the
next
step
in
your
study,
e.g.,
what
experiments
would
you
do
next?;Given
your
conclusions,
what
is
our
new
understanding
of
the
problem
you
investigated
and
outlined
in
the
Introduction?;Do
your
findings
agree
with
what
others
have
shown?
If
not,
do
they
suggest
an
alternative
explanation
or
perhaps
an
unforeseen
design
flaw
in
your
experiment
(or
theirs?)
在Discussion
Section中,需要简要地说明以下几个方面:
参考答案:
restate
the
major
findings;discuss
the
implications
of
your
finding;explain
your
findings,
especially
the
unexpected
findings;compare
your
results
with
those
of
previous
studies
一篇典型的摘要需要提供以下哪些信息:
参考答案:
background
of
the
study;research
objectives;methods
employed;important
findings
or
results
obtained;conclusions
drawn
Basically,
an
abstract
is
a
single
paragraph
(about
200
words)
containing
about
4
to
10
full
sentences.
参考答案:
对
The
function
of
hedging
language
is
to
protect
you
from
possible
criticism
or
to
minimize
or
soften
what
you
say.
参考答案:
对
第十章测试
下面哪些是参考书目的基本规则?
参考答案:
Do
not
include
sources
which
you
read
but
did
not
use.;Place
the
reference
list
immediately
after
the
conclusion
section,
but
before
the
appendix.;Be
consistent
with
punctuation,
placement
of
the
year
of
publication
and
use
of
Italics.;Arrange
the
sources
alphabetically
by
the
last
name
of
the
author,
or,
if
there
is
no
author,
by
the
first
word
of
the
title.
In
APA
style,
two
works
by
the
same
author
published
in
the
same
year
are
arranged
alphabetically
with
a
lowercase
letter
added
after
the
year
to
distinguish
between
them.
参考答案:
对
In
APA
style,
only
proper
nouns
and
the
first
word
of
a
title
and
subtitle
are
capitalized.
参考答案:
对
Except
for
major
cities,
APA
style
uses
the
two-letter
postal
abbreviation
to
identify
the
state
in
which
the
publisher
is
located.
参考答案:
对
In
MLA
style,
if
you
are
likely
to
use
a
dissertation:
after
the
title
add
Diss.
(not
italicized
or
enclosed
in
quotation
marks),
the
university,
and
the
year.
参考答案:
对
In
MLA
style,
if
you
have
two
or
more
books
by
the
same
multiple
authors,
the
three
hyphens
should
be
used
for
all
entries
after
the
first.
参考答案:
对
In
CSE
style,
we
don’t
need
to
use
numbers
within
the
text
to
refer
to
the
end
references.
参考答案:
错
第十一章测试
在本章中,使用正式文体时需要注意的语言点包括:
参考答案:
Varying
Sentence
Patterns
;Avoiding
Jargon;Using
the
Active
Voice;Writing
Concisely
After
completing
your
first
draft,
you
should
leave
it
for
a
day
and
then
reread
it,
asking
yourself
the
following
questions:
参考答案:
Have
I
forgotten
any
important
points
that
would
support
the
development?
;Does
this
fully
answer
the
question(s)
in
the
title?;Do
the
different
sections
of
the
paper
have
the
right
weight
(i.e.
is
it
well
balanced)?;Does
the
argument
or
discussion
develop
clearly
and
logically?
适当的学术写作风格指的是:
参考答案:
Shows
formality
and
accuracy
in
the
choice
of
language;
Avoids
colloquial
language,
spoken
expressions
and
cliches.;Use
in-text
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