广东省深圳市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

广东省深圳市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、汉译英(20题)31.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。

32.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.

33.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

34.众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

35.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

36.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

37.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

38.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要绕道巴黎）.

39.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

40.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

41.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

42.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

43.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

44.新年音乐会很成功。

45.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。

46.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

47.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。

48.Heremainedcalmeven（面临如此明显的危险）.

49.Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）

50.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那个地方看看）。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

52.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

53.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

54.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

55.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

56.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

57.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

58.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

59.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

60.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

62.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

63.Heworks

A．alone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

64.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough

65.

第17题Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

66.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．at

67.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

68.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

69.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

70.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthenursingsystematBetyIsraelHospitalis______.()

A.negativeB.neutralC.criticalD.positive

72.根据以下资料，回答9~12题。

Yearsagoourcitieswerefullofcars,busesandtrucks．Nowthestreetsarecompletelycongested(拥挤的)anditisverydifficulttodriveacaralongthem．Driversmuststopathundredsoftrafficlights．Whatareourcitiesgoingtobelikeintenortwentyyears?Willenormous(巨大的)motorwaysbebuiltacrossthem?With-bigmotorwayscuttingacrossthem,fullofnoisy,dirtycarsandlorries,ourcitiesaregoingtobeawfulplaces．Howcanwesolvetheproblem?

Therearesomegoodideastoreducetheuseofprivatecars．In1989,forexample,theauthoritiesinRomebegananinterestingexperiment:passengersonthecitybusesdidnothavetopayfortheirtickets.

InStockholmtherewasanotherexperiment:peoplepaidverylittleforaseasontickettotravelonanybus,trolleybus,trainortraminallthecity.

Inmanycitiesnowsomestreetsareclosedtovehicles,andpedestriansaresafethere.

InLondonthereisanotherexperiment:partofthestreetisforbusesonly,sothebusescantravelfast．Therearenocarsortaxiesinfrontofthem.

Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis__.

A．thenumberoftrafficlights

B．theshortageofbuses

C．thelackofmotorways

D．thetrafficcongestion

73.

"Ioughttobeabletohavesomegoodfishingthere"means"______"

A.Imaygetchancestofish

B.Iwouldgetalotoffish

C.Iwillhavechancestolearntofish

D.Iwillbeabletogetsomegoodfish

74.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

76.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________．

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

77.Youngpeoplewhodrinkorusedrugsaremainlyinfluencedbyboththeirparentsandpeerpressure.

Otherreasonstheytakethatfirstdrinkaretoberebellious(反抗的),forcuriosityor"kicks"(刺激)ortoescapeanunpleasantenvironment;Andyoungpeopledrinkusedrugsbecausealcohol(酒精)anddrugsareathand.

Afterfirstexperimentaluse,youngpeoplecontinuetodrinkorusedrugsbecausetheybelievethesesubstancescanrelieveboredom,increaseenergy,decreaseanxiety,solveproblems,orhelpthemsocially.Theymaysimplylikethe"high"theygetintheearlyandmiddlestagesofsubstanceuse.Aftercontinueduse,theywillbecomephysicallyandpsychologically(心理地)addicted(上瘾的).

Nowthatwehaveadmittedthatwehavetosolvethisproblem,wemustdecidehowtodealwiththischallenge.Winningthiswilltakeagreateffortinvolvinglocal,state,andnationalgovernment.Itwillrequiretheeffortofschools,butitcannotbeclonebyschoolsalone.Itwillalsorequirefamilyandcommunityinvolvement.Alreadyagreatamountoftime,energyandexpertknowledgehasbeendirectedtowarddealingwithitbuttheproblemcontinues.

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonofyoungpedple'sdrinkingandusingdrugsinthepassage?

A.Thesellingofalcoholanddrugs,

B.Pressurefromtheirparentsandrelatives.

C.Curiosity.

D.Theireagernesstoexperiencewhat,isnotpermissibletothem.

78.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat__________.

A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone

B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

C.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievethatlifeisabattleofsexes

D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing

79.Theunderlinedphrase"beinlinefor"(Paragraph1)means______.

A.getB.bepaidC.askforD.own

80.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.

A.likedfoodsverymuch

B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes

C.livedwithhisgrandpa

D.stayedalone

六、作文(1题)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

7.D

8.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

9.C

10.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.D

12.C

13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

14.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

22.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.B

25.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

26.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

27.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

30.B

31.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

32.onceforall

33.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

34.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

35.Hehasnochoice

36.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

37.whichIfoundimpossible

38.but(it)goesbywayofParis

39.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

40.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

41.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

42.Undernocircumstances

43.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

44.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

45.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

46.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

47.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

48.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

49.onthespot

50.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

51.eastern

52.varies

53.popularize

54.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

55.difficulty

56.densely

57.enlarge

58.desirable

59.paid

60.trainees

61.C

62.B

63.Aalone意为“独立，独自”；lonely意为“孤独的，荒凉的”；lone意为“孤独的，寂寞的”；lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意，应是独自一个人工作。

64.B

65.Aisbeingbuilt是现在进行时的被动语态，因为主语是hospital。B．是现在进行时，主动式；C．build的地去分词是built，不是builded；D．isbuilt是一般现在时的被动语态，跟句子中的状语now不搭配。

66.A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

67.