六级核心技巧讲解02语法暑期

第一章总 什么是语法 如何学习语法 第二章句子成 主 非谓语动 定 状 第三章句型分 简单 并列 复合 第四章名词性从 主语从 宾语从 表语从 同位语从 第五章形容词性从 定语从 第六章副词性从 状语从 什么是语法Womenareexposedtostress.Isecondyou.IfoundyouaGamificationisaboutunderstandingwhatitisthatmakesgamesengagingandwhatgamedesignersdotocreateagreatexperienceingames,andtakingthoselearningsandapplyingthemtoothercontextssuchastheworkplaceandeducation,explainsKevinWerbach,agamificationexpertwhoteachesattheWhartonSchoolofBusinessattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStates.(2016,12阅读)秒懂长句Thatthemoneyandattentioncometoscienceratherthangoelsewhereissurelyagoodthing.Theseleadersarethelivingproofthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.Theyfoundthatthosewhowatchedonaveragelessthanthreehours’televisionadayshowedadeclineofaroundfourtofivepercent,whilethosewhotendedtowatchmorethanthreehoursadaydeclinedbyanaverageofeighttotenThereasonwhywehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle- estodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworker.理解阅读Whetheritevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsagoisanunansweredquestion.WhichofthefollowingstatementisItevolvedfromanuncertainItcanbeonlyfoundinItwasdevelopedbythecommonItmightbefoundinother(3)翻译美句①Withpeople’slivingpace②itisuniversallyacknowledged③informationtechnologycan,directlyorindirectly,changeour④duetothefactthatinformationtechnologyimprovestheefficiencyofourworkandlife ，whichisverythought-provokinganddeservesafurtherWithpeople’slivingpacequickening,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatinformationtechnologycan,directlyorindirectly,changeourlifeduetothefactthatinformationtechnologyimprovestheefficiencyofourworkandlife,whichisverythought-provokinganddeservesafurtheranalysis.一、句子成主Icame.Isaw.I定义形式应用①Livinginhopemakesushuman.（2020.12长篇阅读②Toseeistobelieve.（2017.6听力③Itisdifficulttosoundnaturalorplausible.（2020.12长篇阅读谓语/Icame.Isaw.Iconquered.Iloveyou.Heisagood（1）定义①谓语②系动词形式①谓语动时Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight’ssleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeakAcenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears;bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjust“mentalnoise”--therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.Nowresearcherssuspectthatdreamsarepartofthemind’semotionalthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis“off-lineAndoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetterIt’syourdream,”saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago’sMedicalCenter.“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,changeit.”（2003年英一阅读）Researchershavecometobelievethatdreams canbemodifiedintheiraresusceptibletoemotionalreflectourinnermostdesiresandarea eofneural被动：be②系动状be动词感look,sound,smell,taste,表seem（to）,保keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,终prove,turn应①Itofferssomebigdiscounts.（2021.6听力②Itdonatesregularlytoalocalcharity.（2021.6听力③Itismorespaciousandlesscrowded.（2021.6听力④Thecaketastesgood.（2018.6听力⑤Thecakegoesbad.（2018.6听力⑥Thecakeremainsfresh.（2018.6听力非谓语动Asleepingbeautyissleepinginthesleeping（1）定（2）形（3）应①Toreallyharnesstheirmotivationistobuildupontheirinterest.（2019.6长篇②Theofficialsdecidedtotakedrasticaction.(2020.9阅读理解③Drivingisagoodwaytorelax.（2020.12听力④Weshouldenjoystayingathomeinsteadoftakingtheriskofgoing阅读⑤Pleaseremainseated.（2017.12听力⑥AnotherissueaffectingrealestatewillbeAmerica’sfailing（2017.6阅读理解⑦InastudypublishedinNatureScientificReportswerevealjusthowdeepthisinjusticeruns.(2019.12长篇阅读)Activitiesinvolvingdirectcontactwithpeoplewerefoundtobeonthedecline.(2019.12长篇阅读)⑨Giventime,shewill eafirst-classdancer.（2017.12阅读）ThegirllikeChineseculture.Culturesaroundtheworldis ingsimilarlytoday.TheculturalcommunicationmakemoreforeignerknowChina.Chinahasopeneditsdoortotheworldin1979,morepeoplevisitChina, einterestedinChineseculture.Theycommunicatemorewithpeoplebelongtoother宾语/表IloveElizabethlooks定义①宾语②表语形式①宾语②表语应用①Shewasnotanoutgoingperson.（2019.6听力②Shewasmodestandhardworking.（2019.6听力③Theyencourageinternationalcooperation.（2019.6听力④Theylaystressonbasicscientificresearch.（2019.6听力定abeautifulgirlarunningboyamarriedman（1）定位置（分类①前置定语②后置定语应用①anattractiveactor（2017.12听力②anAmericanbasketballstar（2017.6听力③aswimmingpool（2017.12听力④theherofromtheAmazonjungle（2016.12听力⑤aflyingparrotsingingasong（2017.6阅读⑥Wearelookingforaplacetolivein.（2019.6阅读⑦Pleasefindastampedaddressedenvelope.（2016.12阅读⑧Theyarepoliticalissuesthatareinformedbypowerful选词填空翻译练习①许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。（2015.12翻译②中国三分之一的人口。（2017.6翻译③鱼的象征意义（2020.12翻译④中文姓名的特点（2019.12翻译⑤父母对孩子的愿望（2019.12翻译写作练习①解释问题的原因②导致变化的因素③要解决的问题④教育扮演的角色⑤图片反映的现象⑥现象背后的隐藏的原因)reasons)⑦要考虑的最重要的因素)factor)⑧图片反映的现象背后的驱动力：thedrivingforce ⑨这一现象背后的隐形的原因是什么⑩首先，要考虑的最重要的因素是全面发展⑪其次，我们应该密切关注教育扮演的角色⑫这两个原因是图片反映的现象背后的驱动力状Sheisverybeautiful.Ireallylikehervery定义形式应用①SometimesIstayuplate.（2017.12听力②HeusuallyspeaksEnglishverywell.（2017.12听力③UndoubtedlyChinesefoodisdelicious.（2017.12听力④Giventime,shewill eafirst-classdancer.（2017.12阅读）InChengdu,IlovedaInChengduIlovedaIlovedagirl,inIlovedagirlin定状前无前有InChengdu,Ilovedagirl.（状语InChengduIlovedagirl.（状语Ilovedagirl,inChengdu.（状语IlovedagirlinChengdu.（定语①WatchingOlympicWinterGames,IloveBingDwen②Iteachstudentsmajoringin③ItalkedwithanEnglishmantoimprove④Ifoundawaytoimprove⑤Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejob,couldearnanaveragelifestyle.⑥Notperplexedat40,understandingthewillofheavenat50andlisteningtoeverythingwithoutfeelingunhappyat60,amanseizesthetime.⑦Havingseenthevastnessofanocean,onewillnevercontenthimselfwithapoolofwater.⑧HavingviewedthecloudsovertheWuMount,onewillcallnothingelsea⑨Withthreemenwalkingtogether,oneofthemmustbequalifiedtobemy⑩Thegoinggettingtough,thetoughget写作练习①(broaden)yourhorizonsandenrich)extracurricularexperiencestheStudents’Unionwillhostanactivity.（应用文）②Iamanundergraduateinauniversity,(majorinArt.（应用文③Withalltheanalyses(consider),aconclusioncanbemade.（议论文④温故reviewthe知新gainnew可以为师矣oneisfittobea翻译练习①一个舞动头部，另一个舞动身体和尾巴。Onemovesthehead,theother thebodyand②姓总是在前，名跟在其后thefamilynamealwayscomesfirst, thegiven③游客一边品茶，一边了解中国文化。Touristsdrinktea, theChinese④他们应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好教育。Theyshouldworkhard theirchildren’saccesstogood⑤家长能送孩子到国外学习，以拓宽其视野。Parentscansendtheirchildrentostudyabroad their简单①Weforgetthese②Thesewritersare③Itastethe④Theappletastes⑤Ifoundthebook⑥Ifoundthebook⑦Wegot⑧Bothchildrenandadultsgot⑨Hegothera⑩Hegothisshoesandsocks⑪TheyelectedhimasthechairmanoftheStudents’⑫HewaselectedasthechairmanoftheStudents’并列①Urbanpopulationsareexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years,andanextra2billionpeoplewillneednewplacestolivein.（2019.12选词填空）②Eitheracollegemajorisworthitscostoritisn’t.（2018.6选词填空③Thereal-worldsocialitycomponentcorrelatedwithgreaterwellbeing,whereasgreatertimeonscreensoronlineonlycorrelatedwithpoorerwellbeing.（2019.12段落匹配翻译练习①闻名遐迩的北京烤鸭曾仅限于宫廷，而现在北京数百家餐厅均有供应Thewell-knownBeijingroastduckusedtobeavailableonlyintheimperial.②北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。Northernersmainlyeatfoodmadeof ③长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地。 复合名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语形容词性从句：定语从副词性从句：状语从①Onemultinationalcompanyoffersdiscountstocustomerswhobringinoldfootweartobeusedasfuel.（2020.9段落匹配）②Electronicproductscontainvaluablemetalsthatcouldbe段落匹配Dowhatyoulovewhenyoulovewhatyoudo,andyouarewhoyouare.Iloveyou.①thatIlove②whetherIlove③whyIloveItistheIItistheIknowThereasonisIknowthequestionloveItis定义引导词 ：who,whom,whose,what,which 应用引导词+句①Howraceandethnicityistaughtiscrucial.（2020.9长篇阅读②Thatthemoneyandattentioncometoscienceratherthangoelsewhereissurelyagoodthing.it作形式主语①ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathis②Thatthemoneyandattentioncometoscienceratherthangoelsewhereissurelyagoodthing.Iloveyou.Iknow定义引导词 ：at(可省略 ：who, ①Ithink(that)hothothotis②Anytake-backprogramwilllikelychangeovertimedependingonwhatworksforyourcustomersandcompanygoals.（2019.6阅读理解）翻译练习许多父母认为应该努力工作。Manyparents Iloveyou.Thereasonis（1）引导词thatwhatwho,when,where,which,why,how,whether应用Theproblemisthatthemerepresenceofjargonsendsadiscouragingmessagetoreaders.（2021.6听力）翻译练习中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。AdistinctivefeatureoftheChinesename Iloveyou.Iknowthequestion定义引导 ：that, ：what, ：how,where,应Itignoredthefactthatemotionsarepersonalandsubjective.（2020.12听力原①Whatwasimportanttoherwasher②Hedecidedtoseewhetheritgotany③Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldpickmeupatthe④Whatworrieshimishowhecanfinishsodifficultajobwithina⑤We’veagreedonwhenandwherewewillgooutfor ⑥Itisknowntousallthattheearthis1.定语从Ilovemymotherwhois定义引导词 应用①Amakerspaceisaplacewhichcanbeinaschool,butitdoesn’tlooklikeaclassroom.（2019.6段落匹配）②Makingisavailabletoordinarypeoplewhoaren’ttiedtobigcompaniesbigdefenselabsorresearchuniversities.（2019.6段落匹配）③Thereisabsolutelynoreasonwhymencan’tgointothis阅读理解④Itfosterschildren’screativitycooperationandproblem-solvingskills—allofwhicharecriticalfora2lst-centuryworkforce.（2020.9段落匹配）翻译练习①团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机（2020.12）Reuniondinneristhemostimportantdinneroftheyear, isalsothebesttimingforfamilyreunion.②人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。IntheWestHanDynasty,thepeopleproducedMoutailiquorofsuperior waspaidasthetributetothe③中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，占全球的五分之一参考译文：Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountry, 从形翻同位语从定语从Theseleadersarethelivingproofthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.1.状语从定义引导词状语从时原地结果/目条让比方应①Whenmysoncompletesatask,Ican’thelpbutpraisehim.（2020.12选词填②Itwouldbeagravemistaketodismissthecarefulandsystematicanalysesbeforethenewt