河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

第1页/共1页2022-2023学年普通高中高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Repairthetap.B.Fixhisbrother’scar.C.Ringhisfather.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’safarmer.B.He’sateacher.C.He’sachef.3.WhywillLauraquitherjob?A.Tostartherownbusiness.B.Togobacktoschool.C.Toworkforherfriend.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutthefilm?A.It’sexciting.B.It’sfunny.C.It’sdisappointing.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Aperson.C.Atravelexperience.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisHenryunwillingtogoswimmingwiththewoman?A.HewantstowatchTV.B.Hisarmwashurt.C.Itistoocoldoutside.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHenrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.Onwhichfloordidthewomanbuyabottleofwinelastweek?A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.10.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetobuy?A.Awatch.B.Awallet.C.Aphone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenisthereportdue?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisThursday.C.ThisFriday.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinksheneedstodo?APutoffameeting.B.Gotothehospital.C.Getagoodsleep.13.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Helpful.B.Thankful.C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tochangehisreservation.B.Toreservearoom.C.Toaskaboutaswimmingcourse.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$640.B.$570.C.$480.16.Whereisthenearestcoffeeshop?A.Acrossfromabank.B.Nexttoahotel.C.Besideabank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhowillLiztravelwith?A.Herneighbor.B.Herfamilymember.C.Herfriend.18.WhichcitywillLizgotofirst?A.HongKong.B.Shanghai.C.Beijing.19.HowmanycitieswillLizvisit?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.20.WhatdoesJanethinkofhertriptotheBahamas?A.Satisfactory.B.Justso-so.C.Disappointing.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglishPoetryContestof2023Areyougoodatwritingpoetry?Enteryourpoemtojoin!Ourpoetrycontestisheldeverytwoyears.Writeapoemabouthowthepandemichaschangedyourlife.PrizesThecontestawardsonefirstplaceprizeof$2,000andafirstprizewallplaque($100value);twentysecondplaceprizesof$100eachandasecondplacewallplaque($75value);onehundredthirdplacewinnersofathirdplacewallplaque($25value).RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification(取消资格).IMPORTANT:☆Contestantsmustbeatleastthirteenyearsofage.☆Onlyonepoemperpersoninafamilyisallowed.☆Apoeminitsentiretymustbeanoriginalworkbythepersonenteringthecontest.☆Allentriesarejudgedanonymously(匿名地).Pleasedonotincludeyourname,address,phonenumber,etc.,oryourentrywillbedisqualified.Deadline:Emailyourentryby30thJune2023.Length:42linesmax.Nominimum.Titlenotincludedinthelinecount.Format:Entriesmustbetyped.Wedonotaccepthandwrittensubmissions.Fees:£10perpoem.Judging:Thejudges’decisionisfinalandnoindividualcorrespondence(通信)canbeenteredinto.Judgesareunabletocommentonindividualentries.Judgingisfair.Copyright:WorldwidecopyrightofeachentryremainswiththeauthorbuttheBridportPrizehasunrestrictedrightstopublishthewinningandhighlypraisedpoems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycontest?A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear. B.Itfocusesonthedevelopmentofpoetry.C.Contestantshavetopayforit. D.Itgivesfeedbackoneachentry.2.Howmanyentriescanasingle-parentfamilywith2childrensubmitatmost?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingwon’tresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof43lines,excludingthetitle.C.EmailingyourentryonJuly30. D.Includingpersonalinformationinyourentry.BTheotherdaygrandmagotaphonecallfromastrangerwhotoldherthatshehadwonaprize,butshewouldneedtosendinsomemoneyinordertoreceiveherwinnings.Grandmaimmediatelysmelledaratbutplayedalong.Sheaskedcalmlyforthenameofthecaller,thephonenumberandwheretosendherpayment.HegavehersomeinformationandtoldgrandmashewouldbereceivingaphonecallthenextdayandthataFedExemployeewouldcometoherhousetocollectthemoney.Afterthephonecallgrandmacalledthechiefofpoliceinhertownandtoldhimthatshehadgotenoughinformationtogetthemjailed.Butthepolicechieftoldhertherewasnothinghecoulddoandtoldgrandmajusttoignorethesebadpeoplewhoweretryingtotakeadvantageofanelderlyperson.Grandmawasn’thappywiththisresponse.Shedecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Thenextday,shegotanothercallfromthescammers(骗子),whotoldhertowriteoutacheckforseveralthousanddollarsandwaitathomeforaFedExemployeetopickupthechecklateintheafternoon.Truetotheirwords,theFedExemployeearrived.Grandmawastoldthatwhateverhewaspickingupwastobesentawayovernightandthepayment,allbasedonweight,wouldbebilledtothepartythatrequestedthepickup.Onhearingtheinformation,agoodideahitgrandmaandthenshetookoutapackofjunk.“CanIsendallthisstuff?”Grandmaasked.“Sure,youcan,”theemployeesaid.“I’lljustneedtogetabigbox.”Astheemployeepackeditemsintothebox,grandmaputinsideanotesaying“Gotohell!”inbigletterswithhernameatthebottom.Grandmasaid,withabigsmile,“Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.”WhentheFedExtruckdroveaway,grandmasaidshefeltanunbelievableamountofjoy.Sheneverheardfromthescammersagain.4.Whendidgrandmarecognizeitwasascam?A.Whenshewascalledtoreceiveherwinnings.B.Aftershegotfullinformationaboutthestranger.C.WhenaFedExemployeecametoherhousetocollectthemoney.D.Aftershehadatalkwiththepolicemanonthephone.5.Whatmadegrandmadecidetodealwithscammersbyherself?AHerdecisionnottotroubleothers.B.Herdesiretoshowoffhercourage.C.Theresponsetoherrequestfromthepolice.D.TheencouragementfromtheFedExemployee.6.WhydidgrandmafeelgladwhentheFedExtruckdroveaway?A.Becauseshecleanedthehouse.B.Becauseshewouldteachthescammeralesson.C.BecausetheFedExemployeewarnedheragainstbadpeople.D.BecausetheFedExemployerpackeditemsintothebox.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribegrandma?A.Calmandunselfish. B.Joyfulandenergetic.C.Humorousandcareful. D.Smartandbrave.CThisphototakenonFeb19,2023showsgiantpandaXiangXiangatUenoZoologicalGardensinTokyo,Japan.PeopleflockedtoTokyo’sUenoZoologicalGardenstoseeXiangXiangonSunday,thefinaldayforpublicviewingforthebelovedfive-year-oldfemalegiantpandabeforeherreturntoChina.Giantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon’teatmealbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowhavepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?Pandastodaydon’teatmeat.However,they’vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive,pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic(新陈代谢的),lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.Thegiantpanda’sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.Pandashaveevolved(进化)toagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Tohelpwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”(伪拇指).Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpawwhichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectssuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda’stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearinthewild.Whateverthefutureholds,wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegettoshareourplanetwiththeseadorableanimals.8.Whyarethedatamentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatethevarietyoffood.B.Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.C.Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.D.Todescribethechangesoflivingenvironment.9.Whatcausedpandas’changeindiet?A.Thelow-metaboliclifestyle. B.Theaminoacidsinmeat.C.Thesurfaceofthepanda’stongue. D.TheTaslrlgene’sinactivation.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Developingmorefingers. B.Seizingbambooshoots.C.Thelowenergyreturn. D.Thevegetariandiet.11.Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph5focuson?A.Theevolutionaryfeatureineating. B.Thepreferenceforbamboo.C.Theuniquelifestyle. D.Thespecialappearance.DAsweallknow,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Nowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.“Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(设备)ineducationbutignorethecosts,”saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,“losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.”Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospentabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Then,halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orcomputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthetestagain.Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn’tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.“Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction.”saidProfessorTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板电脑)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋带)(53%)!So,spendmoretimeawayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamemberofwhattheDailyMailcalled“GenerationHelpless”.12.AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield,whatistheconsequenceofusingdigitalmediaineducation?A.Studentsdon’tgetalongwellwithfamilymembers.B.Studentsalwaysmakemoremistakeswhentakingexams.C.Studentscan’tcatchupwithothersinschoolwork.D.Studentsfailtoknowotherpeople’semotions.13.WhatdoscientiststhinkoftheresultsofGreenfield’sexperiment?A.Theyarefarfromuseful. B.Theyarealarmingforpeople.C.Theyarequitesurprising. D.Theyneedtobeimproved.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Studentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment.B.MostoftheUKchildrencouldn’ttietheirshoelaces.C.Studentslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies.D.Overusingdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StayawayfromtheInternet B.HerecomesadigitalworldC.Screensareharmfultoemotions D.Howpeoplebecomeaddicted第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplemayfeelpuzzledwhenviewingart,foritisgenerallythoughttobetooabstractandprofessional.However,itdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tviewartifyou’renotanartexpert.____16____Spendtimeonart.Ifyouonlytakeamomenttoconsideraworkofart,you’llonlygenerateamoment’sopinion.____17____Artletsyouputlifeonpause.That’soneofitsgreatestaspects.Evenifit’sjustforafewmoments,stopworryingaboutwhatyouneedtodonextorwhereyouneedtobeandreallydiveintotheartwork.Determinethebasics.Whenyou’refirstencounteringanartwork,identifythebasicinformationaboutit.____18____Whenpossible,identifytheartist,whentheycreatedit,andwhetheritisastilllifeoralandscape.Thesesimpleobservationscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingoftheartwork.Recognizeyourfeelings.Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart.____19____Isitnaturalandunintentional?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Thissubjective(主观的)responseisamoreimmediatereaction,butitisworthregarding,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.____20____Artissubjective,sofindingwhatyoulikeanddon’tlikeaboutaworkofartisakeyfactortobetterunderstandingit.Ifyoudon’tlikeacertainstyle,don’tworry—thereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,fromAbstractExpressionismtoPhotorealism.A.Dosomehomework.B.Findyourlikesanddislikes.C.Istheartworkforcefulanddramatic?D.Istherearightorawrongwayonhowtoviewart?E.Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.F.Themostenrichingandfascinatingartworkrequiresplentyoftimetofullyappreciate.GTrythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingartandseeifyoucantransformyourexperience.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhadalwayshopedtotraveltoHawaiibutcouldn’taffordit.Bychance,afriend____21____“petsitting”,aservicetohelplookafterpetswhenownersareawayfromhomes.Iquicklybegan____22____opportunitiesonapetsittingwebsite.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailable,butItriedmyluck,sentan____23____,waitedafewdaysand____24____landedathree-monthjobinabeautifulhouse.Amonthintomysit.Ihadexploredthe____25____prettywell.Impressedbysuchabeautifulisland,Idecidedtostartatravelblogtosharethebeautifulbeaches.____26____,foreveryphotoofabeautifulbeachtherewere10photosofrubbish.Itwasnot____27____formetoignore(忽视)theplasticpollution____28____.SoIbegantosharephotosoftherubbishI____29____andhowmuchIcould____30____onmydailydogwalks.Theblogwasusedtoraise____31____andhighlightplastic-freetravel.Ichangedmywayoflivingandevenmy____32____toadapttomoreorganicfoodswithoutplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandI____33____todowhatIcan.Thisjourneyhasledmetosomeamazing____34____pollutedplacesandIhaveevenorganizedsomecountry-widebeachclean-upactivities.My____35____nowistokeepongoing.21.A.offered B.mentioned C.doubted D.designed22.A.comingacross B.givingup C.turningdown D.searchingfor23.A.application B.apology C.order D.invitation24.A.obviously B.generally C.luckily D.casually25.A.website B.destination C.custom D.market26.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead27.A.dangerous B.possible C.easy D.normal28.A.proposal B.type C.process D.issue29.A.saw B.threw C.produced D.buried30.A.payfor B.takeoff C.pickup D.cutdown31.A.questions B.standards C.money D.awareness32.A.necessities B.diets C.impression D.workout33.A.forget B.compete C.agree D.continue34.A.and B.or C.nor D.but35.A.goal B.advice C.limit D.answer第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthesouthernTurkishcityofAntakya,apregnantwomanundertherubble(碎石)ofacollapsedbuilding____36____(pull)outtosafetybyChineseandlocalrescueteamsonThursday,threedaysafterthecata-strophicmagnitude-7.7earthquakeand____37____(it)aftershocksstruckthecountryandnorthernSyria.Peoplewholosttheirhomeslooked____38____temporaryshelterandfoodinfreezingwinterweather____39____waitedbypilesofrubblewherefamilyandfriendsmightstilllieburied.ThenumberofdeathsinTurkiye____40____(rise)to14,351sofar.TheChineserescueteam,____41____wascomposedof82members,rushedtooneoftheworst-hit____42____(area)inTürkiyeassoonastheylandedattheAdanainternationalairportonWednesday.Arrivingatthescene,theChineserescuers____43____(immediate)joinedtheirTurkishpartnerstocarryout____44____rescueplanandsavedthewoman,accordingtoZhaoYang,deputyleaderoftheChineserescueteam.TheteamsentbytheChinesegovernmentsettojointheinternationalrescueeffort.BymiddayThursday,10ChinesecivilianteamsfromplacesincludingsouthChina’sShenzhenandWenzhouhavealreadydepartedfororarrivedinTürkiye_____45_____(help)withtherescuework.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分).46.假定你是李华，你得知交换生Simon想学乒乓球，请给他写封信，向他推荐学校附近新开的乒乓球俱乐部。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.情况介绍；3.约定一起练习。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数。DearSimon,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasspring-thesunwasshining,theflowerswereblooming,andthebirdsweresingingtheirbeautifulsongs.Inanearbybasketballstadium,abasketballchampionshipwasgoingon.Kerr,likehiselderbrotherTimmy,wasoneofthebestinthecompetition;hescoredmostofhisteam’spoints,buthisteamdidnotlikethat,becauseKerrneverpassedtheball.Hiscoachalwaystoldhimthatitwasateamgameandnotaone-manshow.“Kerr,passtheballmore,”insistedCoachTyler.“Coach,Iamgood.IcanwinthiswholetournamentbymyselfifIwantto,”respondedKerr.“Kerr,youneedtolearntorespectthegame!”saidCoachTyler.“Idon’tneedtorespectanything,”said